Studies in Rings generalised Unique Factorisation Rings
Studies in Rings generalised Unique Factorisation Rings
Studies in Rings generalised Unique Factorisation Rings
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-47-<br />
theorem 2 0 6 . S<strong>in</strong>ce R has an Art<strong>in</strong>ian quotient r<strong>in</strong>g,<br />
n<br />
CR(O) = o CH 0\) , where Pl,P2'··· 'Pn are t h e d i s t i n c t<br />
i=l<br />
m<strong>in</strong>imal prime ideals of R, so tha t P =<br />
P. for some i ,<br />
1<br />
1 5 i S n. Thu s a f CR(O) 5 C R<br />
(pi) = CR(P) contradict<strong>in</strong>g<br />
the fact tha~ aR = Ra S P.<br />
Remark 2.20.<br />
if'le consid.er a s pecia I case of GUFRs , i.e. GUFRs<br />
wi t h all. height 1 primes are of the form pR == Rp , Then)<br />
by lemma 2.1~each p is a regular element <strong>in</strong> R and so<br />
each pIt = Rp is <strong>in</strong>vertible ( <strong>in</strong> Q(R) ) and thus p € c.<br />
Further it can be seen that, each c E: C can be written as<br />
, uPl ... P n<br />
, [01" some unit u <strong>in</strong> R and for some positive<br />
<strong>in</strong>teger n, and p.s are such that p.R = Rp. is a height 1<br />
1 1 1<br />
prime ideal of R for i = 1,2, •.. ,ne Thus the r<strong>in</strong>g T ,<br />
localised r<strong>in</strong>g of R at C,<br />
co<strong>in</strong>cides with the partial<br />
quotient r<strong>in</strong>g of R with respect to the multiplicative<br />
set generated by the elements p of R such that pR = Rp<br />
is a<br />
height 1 prime.<br />
Theorem 2.21.<br />
Let R be a GUFR and every height one prime ideal<br />
is of the form pR = Rp for some p £ R. Then the follow<strong>in</strong>g<br />
are e qu i va Len t .