Studies in Rings generalised Unique Factorisation Rings
Studies in Rings generalised Unique Factorisation Rings
Studies in Rings generalised Unique Factorisation Rings
You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles
YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.
Therefore, <strong>in</strong> both cases we have proved that P<br />
conta<strong>in</strong>s a normal <strong>in</strong>vertible ideal and so R[x] is a prime<br />
GUFR.<br />
Remark 2.34.<br />
Let P be a prime ideal of R. Then PR[x] is a prime<br />
ideal of R[x]. We write<br />
E p<br />
= [f E: R[XV(f+PR[X])(R[X]/PH[X]) = (R[X]/PR[X])(f+PR[X]~<br />
S<strong>in</strong>ce R[xJ/PR[x]<br />
is prime,<br />
(f+PR[x]) (R[x]/PR[x]) = (R[x]/PR[xJ) (f+PR[xJ) implies<br />
that f+PR[x] is regular <strong>in</strong> R[xJ/PR[x] and that<br />
f £ CR[x] (PR[x]). Therefore E p<br />
~ CR[x] (PR[x]) for each<br />
prime ideal P of R.<br />
Also we write<br />
Cl = Lf E R[x] / fR[x] = R[X]f} •<br />
If R["1is a GUFI1, clearly C ~ Cl.<br />
Theorem 2035.<br />
Let R ~e a GUFR and suppose E p ~ CR[x](O) n Cl,<br />
for every m<strong>in</strong>imal prime ideal P of R. Then R[x] is a GUFR.<br />
Proof:<br />
S<strong>in</strong>c e f, i saGUFR., }{ has a n Arti n i an quotien t r i n9<br />
and so R[x] has an Art<strong>in</strong>ian quotient r<strong>in</strong>g [23, theorem 306J.<br />
We denote the quotient r<strong>in</strong>g of R[x] by Q(R[xJ).