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Studies in Rings generalised Unique Factorisation Rings

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Chapter-3<br />

EXTENSIONS AND RINGS WITH MANY NORMAL ELEMENTS ,<br />

INTRODUCT ION<br />

In this chapter, we discuss r<strong>in</strong>gs which are extensions<br />

of GUFRs<br />

namely the f<strong>in</strong>ite centralis<strong>in</strong>g extensions, Ore<br />

extension and the r<strong>in</strong>g of polynomials twisted by a derivation.<br />

Also we <strong>in</strong>troduce the concept of r<strong>in</strong>~s with many normal<br />

elements.<br />

We<br />

show that any f<strong>in</strong>ite centralis<strong>in</strong>g e xt.e n s i o n of a<br />

GUFR is a GUFR 0 As a corollary of this result, M (R), the<br />

n<br />

n x n matrix r<strong>in</strong>g, over a GUFR R is a GUFR. A sufficient<br />

condition for the Ore extension, over a Noetherian r<strong>in</strong>g<br />

with Art<strong>in</strong>ian quotient r<strong>in</strong>g, to be a GUFR<br />

is obta<strong>in</strong>ed. The<br />

Noetherian r<strong>in</strong>gs with Art<strong>in</strong>ian quotient r<strong>in</strong>gs such that<br />

the Ore extensions over them are prime GUFRs a r e characterised.<br />

The skew polynomial r<strong>in</strong>gs over some special Noetherian r<strong>in</strong>gs<br />

are <strong>in</strong>vestigatedo<br />

We<br />

extend the concept of r<strong>in</strong>gs with few zero divisors[13]<br />

<strong>in</strong> the commutative case to r<strong>in</strong>gs with many normal<br />

elements<br />

<strong>in</strong> the non-ecomrnu t a t.Ive case. By <strong>in</strong>troduc<strong>in</strong>g the concept of<br />

weakly <strong>in</strong>vertible elements, we study some properties of<br />

Noetherian r<strong>in</strong>gs with many normal elements. Also, we prove<br />

some<br />

results.on the <strong>in</strong>tegral closure of Noetherian r<strong>in</strong>gs, <strong>in</strong><br />

this chapter.

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