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Studies in Rings generalised Unique Factorisation Rings

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-88-<br />

<strong>in</strong> the generat<strong>in</strong>g set of I such tha t b 9- J and<br />

similarly there is a weakly I-<strong>in</strong>vertible element<br />

c E J such tha t c ~ I. S<strong>in</strong>ce Rb 5 I and Rc ! I,<br />

we have Rc ~ Rb and similarly Rb ~ Rc, which contradicts<br />

the hypothe3is~ Thus either I $ J or J ~ I, and the<br />

proof is complete.<br />

Theorem 3.32.<br />

Let R be a Noetherian r<strong>in</strong>g with many<br />

normal<br />

elementsn Also assume that for any pair of weakly<br />

I-<strong>in</strong>vertible elements x and y either xR ~ yR or<br />

yR s xR. Then = {Ill is a right ideal of R }<br />

'. conta <strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g a normal e leme n t<br />

is l<strong>in</strong>early ordered.<br />

Proof:<br />

As <strong>in</strong> theorem 3.31.<br />

INTEGRALLY eraSED RINGS<br />

Q~f<strong>in</strong>ition 3 033.<br />

Let R be any r<strong>in</strong>g and M be an R-module. Then M<br />

is said to be <strong>in</strong>tegrally closed if any endomorphism of<br />

any f<strong>in</strong>itely generated submodule extends to an endomorphism<br />

of M. A r<strong>in</strong>g R is said to be right (left) <strong>in</strong>tegrally closed<br />

if RR(RR) is <strong>in</strong>tegrally closed [14J.

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