28.12.2013 Views

Studies in Rings generalised Unique Factorisation Rings

Studies in Rings generalised Unique Factorisation Rings

Studies in Rings generalised Unique Factorisation Rings

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

-46-<br />

In the proof of le~ma 2.17 we have to make use<br />

of the well known AR<br />

property and some other localisation<br />

techniques which we have not yet discussed <strong>in</strong> this thesis.<br />

When we discuss the localisation at a<br />

prime ideal <strong>in</strong><br />

chapter 4, Wb<br />

will give a proof of this lemma.<br />

Lemma 2.18.<br />

Let R be a GUFR and P = pR = Rp be a non-m<strong>in</strong>imal<br />

prime ideal of R. Then p is regular and P is localisable.<br />

Proof<br />

S<strong>in</strong>ce P is a non m<strong>in</strong>imal prime ideal of H, from the<br />

def<strong>in</strong>ition of GUFR and by'lb:oran 2 0 6 , P conta<strong>in</strong>s a regular<br />

normal element e(say). Therefore e = pr l<br />

= r 2P<br />

for some<br />

r l,r2<br />

€ R. Now the regularity of p follows from the<br />

regularity of e. The second part of the .lemma follows<br />

from lemma 2 017 and from theorem 2.9.<br />

Lemma 2.19.<br />

Let R be a GUFR and P be m<strong>in</strong>imal prime ideal of R.<br />

Then P cannot conta<strong>in</strong> any normal <strong>in</strong>vertible ideal.<br />

Proof<br />

Suppose if possible that P conta<strong>in</strong>s a normal<br />

<strong>in</strong>vertible ideal aR = Ra (say). Then a E: C R<br />

(0) by

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!