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Studies in Rings generalised Unique Factorisation Rings

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-72-<br />

Lemma 3.110<br />

Let P be a prime ideal of S, such that a(P) = P;<br />

then pn R is a<br />

prime ideal of Rand a(pnR) = P "R.<br />

Lemma 3.12.<br />

Let P be a prime ideal of S with a(P) = P; then<br />

(PO R)S is a prime ideal of S.<br />

Theorem 3.13.<br />

Let R be a Noe therian r<strong>in</strong>g wi th an Art<strong>in</strong>ia 11 quotient<br />

r<strong>in</strong>g and let a be an automorphism on R. If every non zero<br />

a-prime ideal of R conta<strong>in</strong>s a normal <strong>in</strong>vertible a-ideal;<br />

then S = R[x,~]<br />

is a GUFR.<br />

Proof:<br />

By lemma 3 0 9 , S is a NoethGrian r<strong>in</strong>g. Suppose that<br />

every non zero a-prime ideal of R conta<strong>in</strong>s a<br />

normal<br />

<strong>in</strong>vertible a-idealo We shall show that S has an Art<strong>in</strong>ian<br />

quotient r<strong>in</strong>g Q(5)<br />

~<br />

conta <strong>in</strong>s a "norma 1<br />

and every non-m<strong>in</strong>imal prime ideal of S<br />

<strong>in</strong>vertible idea1.<br />

Assume t.h a t S is not prime. Let P be a non-m<strong>in</strong>imal<br />

prime ideal of S. If x € P, then x € Cs(O) by remark 308.<br />

If x i P, then x ~ CS(P) and a(P) = P by lemma 3 010.

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