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Studies in Rings generalised Unique Factorisation Rings

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-25-<br />

Def<strong>in</strong>ition 1 054.<br />

Let A be a" right R-module and B a submodule of A.<br />

B is said to be an essential submodule of A if B ne 1= o.<br />

for every non zero submodule C of A.<br />

Def<strong>in</strong>ition 1.55 ..<br />

Let Q be a r<strong>in</strong>g. A right order <strong>in</strong> Q is any subr<strong>in</strong>g<br />

R ~ Q such that<br />

(a)<br />

(b)<br />

Every regular element of R is <strong>in</strong>vertible <strong>in</strong> Q<br />

-1<br />

Every element of Q has the form ab for some<br />

a ~ R and some regular element b <strong>in</strong> R.<br />

It is clear that the r<strong>in</strong>g Q <strong>in</strong> the def<strong>in</strong>ition 1055<br />

and the localization of the r<strong>in</strong>g R at the multiplicative<br />

set CR(O)<br />

are same.<br />

Remark 1.56.<br />

A right Goldie r<strong>in</strong>g is any r<strong>in</strong>g R,<br />

such that R has<br />

f<strong>in</strong>ite right rank and ACe on right annihilators. Thus<br />

every righ.t Noe the r i an 4I'hg is righ t Goldie.<br />

Remark 1057.<br />

Goldie ha s proved that <strong>in</strong> a semiprime right Goldie r<strong>in</strong>g<br />

every essential. right ideal conta<strong>in</strong>s a<br />

regular element and

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