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Appendices - GSA

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of the wall admits fresh air without heating in summer. Figure A-11 illustrates<br />

how an SVP system works.<br />

Figure A-10: Solar ventilation air preheating system schematic<br />

SVP are very low maintenance systems as there is only one moving part, the fan.<br />

Due to the low cost of this simple technology (about $20/sf installed) and its high<br />

efficiency, over 2 million sf have been installed, mostly in manufacturing plants in<br />

the Northeast and in Canada.<br />

Savings at each site depend on both the solar resource and the heating degree<br />

days for that site. Solar ventilation preheat is generally cost effective at the<br />

northern sites that can use the heat through much of the year. A site with a<br />

heating season of 4 months or longer could consider this technology. The SVP<br />

system on a US Bureau of Reclamation water treatment plant in Leadville,<br />

Colorado cost $28,000 and saves $4,000 per year. Figure 15 shows the<br />

distribution of the solar resource.<br />

64

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