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PhD Fekete - SZIE version - 2.2 - Szent István Egyetem

PhD Fekete - SZIE version - 2.2 - Szent István Egyetem

PhD Fekete - SZIE version - 2.2 - Szent István Egyetem

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Results<br />

Fpf/BW [-]<br />

8<br />

<strong>Fekete</strong> et al. - Non-standard squat<br />

6<br />

Mason et al. - Standard squat<br />

Sharma et al. - Inv. dyn.<br />

Komistek et al. - Inv. dyn.<br />

Escamilla et al. - Inv. dyn.<br />

Churchill et al. - Oxford test rig<br />

4<br />

2<br />

0<br />

Flexion angle [°]<br />

0 20 40 60 80 100 120<br />

Ftf/BW [-]<br />

Figure 4.4. Patellofemoral compression force as a function of flexion angle<br />

10<br />

<strong>Fekete</strong> et al. - Non-standard squat<br />

Steele et al. - Inv. dyn.<br />

8 Zheng et al. - EMG<br />

Nagura et al. - EMG<br />

6<br />

4<br />

2<br />

0<br />

Flexion angle [°]<br />

0 20 40 60 80 100 120<br />

Figure 4.5. Tibiofemoral compression force as a function of flexion angle<br />

The incorporation of the moving center of gravity (the forward and backward movement of the<br />

trunk) is an absolute novelty among the existing analytical models. The former analytical<br />

models were mainly validated by Oxford test rigs [Singerman et al., 1999, Petersilge et al.,<br />

1994, Churchill et al., 2001] that had load systems similar to the standard squat model in<br />

Figure 2.38, which permits the center of gravity to move only vertically under squat movement.<br />

This restriction prevents us to observe how the patello- and tibiofemoral forces change with the<br />

moving center of gravity.<br />

– 123 –

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