Johannes Althusius: Politica - Hubertlerch.com - HubertLerch.com

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[6] [ Institutes I, 1, 3; Digest I, 1, 10, 1.]
[7]
[8]
[9]
Matthew 22:39; 7:12; Leviticus 19; Luke 13:24.
Deuteronomy 6–8; Exodus 21–22.
Digest I, 1, 6.
[10] Institutes I, 2, 11.
[11]
Laws, III.
a
[12] Politics 1292 32.
[13]
[14]
Digest I, 3, 1.
Digest I, 3, 2. [Marcian in turn attributes this quotation to the Stoic philosopher Chrysippus.]
[15] The Orator, I, 43. [The passage from Cicero more accurately states, “We are taught not by unending debates full of
controversies, but by the authority and bidding of laws, etc.” Italics are added to indicate the words omitted without
acknowledgment by Althusius.]
[16]
[17]
[18]
Romans 3:20.
Deuteronomy 4:20; Psalm 119:104.
[laws.]
[19] Dicaelogicae libri tres, I, 98.
[20] [At the conclusion of Althusius’ somewhat parallel discussion in the Dicaeologica of the reasons for punishment, the reader
is referred to Martin Bucer, De regno Christi, II, 60, which is a chapter on the management and moderation of punishment.]
[21] Proverbs 22:8. See also II Thessalonians 1:6.
[22]
Romans 2:7; 13:1–7; Proverbs 11:18, 21; Ezekiel 18:21–24; Hebrews 6:10; Deuteronomy 28; Psalm 101.
[23] [the positive law of a commonwealth, which may vary in part from commonwealth to commonwealth, as distinguished
from divine law ( jus divinum), natural law ( jus naturale), and the law of nations ( jus gentium), each of which is general and
binding upon all commonwealths.]
[24]
Digest I, 1, 6.
[25]
The second part pertains to the protection of the universal association. The first part is found in Chapters XI–XV; the
second part in Chapters XVI–XVII.]
[26]
[The first, second, and third are discussed in Chapter XI, the fourth in Chapters XI–XIV, and the fifth in Chapter XV.]
[27] Acts 12:20. See also Chronicles 2 and 19.
[28]
[29]
[real duties: Chapters XI–XIII.]
[personal duties: Chapter XIV.]
[30]
[One of the conditions Althusius says should be observed in levying taxes is that they be imposed upon “those things that
can harm the poor people less,” and upon “those less necessary things that are not used for the everyday necessities of life.” ]
[31]
[32]
[Chapters XII and XIII respectively.]
[This is the fifth right involved in the first part of the special and secular right of sovereignty.]
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