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Vol. II: Shaping Information and Communication ... - IMA,ZLW & IfU

Vol. II: Shaping Information and Communication ... - IMA,ZLW & IfU

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telecom infrastructure. An earlier program of the Foundation for community asset building<br />

based on biotechnologies had been fully operational in this region <strong>and</strong> the ICT project was<br />

expected to complement this program.<br />

Project Description<br />

The implementing agency for the project is M S Swaminathan Research Foundation<br />

[MSSRF], Chennai, with funding support from IDRC [the International Development<br />

Research Centre], Canada. The project has the following objectives:<br />

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Setting up of villages information kiosks that enable rural families access a basket of<br />

modern information <strong>and</strong> communication technologies<br />

Training educated youth, especially women, in rural areas to operate the information<br />

shops;<br />

Training the rural youth in the organization <strong>and</strong> maintenance of a system that generates<br />

locally relevant information from generic information;<br />

Maintenance, updating <strong>and</strong> dissemination of information on entitlements to rural families<br />

using an appropriate blend of modern <strong>and</strong> existing channels of communication;<br />

Conducting impact assessment based on organization of surveys, participatory rural<br />

appraisal, <strong>and</strong> other appropriate methods of data gathering;<br />

Building of a model in information dissemination <strong>and</strong> exchange in rural areas that uses<br />

advanced information <strong>and</strong> communication technologies.<br />

This project has established a hub-<strong>and</strong>-spoke model of data-cum-voice communication in a<br />

group of ten villages in the Pondichery State of Southern India. The village centres can<br />

communicate with each other as well as to the Internet. A mix of technologies is used, hybrid<br />

fashion: wired with wireless for communication <strong>and</strong> solar with mains for the power supply.<br />

The hub provides connectivity to the Internet through dial-up telephone lines, <strong>and</strong> the staffs<br />

also generate locally useful content.<br />

The Village Knowledge Centres (VKCs) receive queries from the local residents <strong>and</strong> transmit<br />

information, collected from the hub, back to them. <strong>Information</strong> provided is area specific, in<br />

the local language, <strong>and</strong> relates to prices of agricultural inputs [such as seeds, fertilizers,<br />

pesticides] <strong>and</strong> outputs [rice, vegetables], market [potential for export], entitlement [the<br />

multitude of schemes of the central <strong>and</strong> state governments, banks et al], health care<br />

[availability of doctors <strong>and</strong> paramedics in nearby hospitals, women’s diseases], cattle

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