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Vol. II: Shaping Information and Communication ... - IMA,ZLW & IfU

Vol. II: Shaping Information and Communication ... - IMA,ZLW & IfU

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children, building as they do on the popular belief that children are more adept at using<br />

computers than most adults, whether they receive formal education in this area or not.<br />

Impact<br />

Though the project is in an urban environment, it assumes significance due to the fact that it<br />

targeted a beneficiary audience that at best may be described as poor, without adequate access<br />

to education <strong>and</strong>/or other social services, just as a typical rural agglomeration would face.<br />

− Once available, the kiosk was used immediately by children in the age group of 5 to 16<br />

years, who only had a limited underst<strong>and</strong>ing of the English alphabet <strong>and</strong> language.<br />

−<br />

−<br />

−<br />

−<br />

−<br />

−<br />

−<br />

Girls in the age group of 6 to 12 years participated with enthusiasm <strong>and</strong> zeal equal to the<br />

boys of the same age group, using the kiosk in a similar way.Older girls <strong>and</strong> women,<br />

however, did not participate at all.<br />

Children learnt basic operations of the PC for browsing <strong>and</strong> drawing within just a few<br />

days.<br />

Adults, both men <strong>and</strong> women, did not make any attempt to learn or use the kiosk.<br />

Children formed impromptu classes to teach one another.<br />

Children invented their own vocabulary to define terms on the computer, for example,<br />

“Sui” [needle] for the cursor, “channels” for websites <strong>and</strong> “kaam kar raha hai” [it's<br />

working] for the hourglass [busy] symbol.<br />

Children were strongly opposed to the idea of removing the kiosk.<br />

Parents felt that they could not learn the operation of the kiosk, did not see or perceive a<br />

need for such a facility, but they felt that it was very good for the children.<br />

2.15 CASE STUDY # 15: The Pune Telemedicine Project<br />

Background <strong>and</strong> Context<br />

“There is a huge gap between urban <strong>and</strong> rural India,'' says Tarun Mathur of ‘Doctor<br />

Anywhere’, one of the initiators of this cyber-stethoscope project. “The 22,000 governmentrun<br />

Primary Health Centers (PHCs) in the country are usually staffed by interns <strong>and</strong> young<br />

doctors, <strong>and</strong> have little if any access to experience <strong>and</strong> expertise.'' Dr P.G. Darshane, a<br />

Medical Health Officer in Pune District adds: “Villagers with confusing symptoms or chronic<br />

conditions often travel hundreds of kilometers to see a specialist. The patients are usually<br />

poor, <strong>and</strong> such trips are a huge drain. ''Further there are only about 40,000 specialists in the

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