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Evaluation of the Integrated Humanitarian Settlement Strategy (IHSS)

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a<strong>the</strong>r than a standard package based on <strong>the</strong> number <strong>of</strong> people in <strong>the</strong> household. In practice,<br />

however, some service providers supply some goods as a standard package – eg in Adelaide kitchen<br />

and linen packs are supplied prior to <strong>the</strong> family’s arrival, and <strong>the</strong> remainder is provided once a needs<br />

assessment is carried out.<br />

One practical problem experienced by some service providers has been gaining access to families to<br />

conduct needs assessments. Often HFS providers find <strong>the</strong>mselves unable to interview <strong>the</strong> family for<br />

some time as o<strong>the</strong>r needs take priority. This inevitably delays <strong>the</strong> delivery <strong>of</strong> goods to <strong>the</strong> family, as<br />

<strong>the</strong> service provider needs time to locate, purchase and arrange delivery <strong>of</strong> household items.<br />

Some service providers reported that <strong>the</strong>y would prefer to give families a combination <strong>of</strong> money,<br />

vouchers and goods as this provides entrants with choice and enhances self respect.<br />

Barriers to providing goods<br />

Providers reported difficulties in some areas in providing <strong>the</strong> household goods needed. Service<br />

providers in some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> larger States reported that legislative provisions limit <strong>the</strong> purchase <strong>of</strong> second<br />

hand goods, particularly electrical goods, meaning a larger portion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> allocation must be spent on<br />

buying new goods.<br />

It is also difficult to find quality second hand goods in some areas – particularly in regional areas<br />

where options are limited, and in some metropolitan areas where demand for second hand goods<br />

exceeds <strong>the</strong> supply <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se goods.<br />

Service providers have also found that clients <strong>of</strong>ten compare <strong>the</strong> goods <strong>the</strong>y receive under HFS and<br />

ask for similar things. For this reason, in small regional areas, service providers <strong>of</strong>ten have to provide<br />

goods <strong>of</strong> similar standards, regardless <strong>of</strong> need. Where volunteers are asked to deliver this service,<br />

trying to access goods <strong>of</strong> similar quality in areas where this might be limited places huge burdens on<br />

volunteer capacity.<br />

Top-up goods<br />

It is an expectation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> service that community organisations will continue to supplement HFS<br />

goods in <strong>the</strong> normal course <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir work. However, in practice, this does not always occur. On some<br />

occasions this has been because <strong>the</strong> goods are not available. In some instances o<strong>the</strong>r community<br />

organisations do not assist because <strong>the</strong>y perceive that this is <strong>the</strong> job ano<strong>the</strong>r service provider is paid<br />

to do. Where <strong>the</strong> delivery <strong>of</strong> HFS was divided up among different community organisations and <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

volunteers, which had variable resource bases, some groups were in a better position than o<strong>the</strong>rs to<br />

‘top up’ goods.<br />

The assumption that HFS goods will be ‘topped up’ results in some families waiting unreasonable<br />

periods <strong>of</strong> time to receive some basic items.<br />

Service provider’s capacity<br />

Some service provider indicated that <strong>the</strong>y do not have adequate capacity to purchase – <strong>the</strong>n store<br />

and deliver-goods. In particular, when bulk purchases are made <strong>the</strong>re were some concerns (and<br />

costs) associated with storing goods until <strong>the</strong>y are required.<br />

45<br />

<strong>Evaluation</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Integrated</strong> <strong>Humanitarian</strong> <strong>Settlement</strong> <strong>Strategy</strong> 27 May 2003

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