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Evaluation of the Integrated Humanitarian Settlement Strategy (IHSS)

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services available to <strong>the</strong>m. In addition, CSR volunteers can provide information to <strong>the</strong> local<br />

community about <strong>the</strong> refugee experience and <strong>the</strong> role <strong>of</strong> CSR groups.<br />

In providing this assistance, CSR volunteers complement <strong>the</strong> role <strong>of</strong> <strong>IHSS</strong> service providers. By<br />

providing an informal support system, CSR groups are intended to help to alleviate <strong>the</strong> sense <strong>of</strong> loss<br />

<strong>of</strong> community and extended family that entrants <strong>of</strong>ten experience.<br />

Because CSR groups are registered by DIMIA for <strong>the</strong> achievement <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se outcomes <strong>the</strong>y are<br />

included in DIMIA’s COMCOVER insurance while <strong>the</strong>y are carrying out bona fide CSR activities.<br />

However as noted previously, this creates a level <strong>of</strong> ambiguity in that CSR groups are not<br />

accountable to DIMIA.<br />

5.6.2 The role <strong>of</strong> CSR groups<br />

The CSR service provides a framework for <strong>the</strong> achievement <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> following outcomes:<br />

entrants become fully participating members <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> local community by accessing various social,<br />

cultural, sporting and o<strong>the</strong>r organisations<br />

<strong>the</strong> local community becomes more aware <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> refugee experience and <strong>the</strong> support provided by<br />

CSR groups.<br />

Whilst all CSR groups would be expected to provide support leading to <strong>the</strong> achievement <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> first<br />

outcome, <strong>the</strong> latter outcome is optional.<br />

As well as participating in <strong>the</strong> CSR service, CSR groups and <strong>the</strong>ir individual members are able to<br />

work directly with <strong>IHSS</strong> service providers to assist in <strong>the</strong> delivery <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir contracted services.<br />

5.6.3 Issues raised in relation to CSR<br />

Prior to <strong>the</strong> SSP contract being awarded DIMIA State and Territory <strong>of</strong>fices were responsible for<br />

recruiting, registering and training CSR groups. Whilst most State <strong>of</strong>fices were quick to register<br />

volunteers interested in becoming members <strong>of</strong> a CSR group, in some States very little support or<br />

training was provided to <strong>the</strong>m beyond initial information and orientation training.<br />

A few State DIMIA <strong>of</strong>fices embraced <strong>the</strong> new arrangements and added responsibilities. They did this<br />

by arranging regular meetings with <strong>the</strong> volunteers so that <strong>the</strong>y could discuss any issues or concerns<br />

that <strong>the</strong>y might have, and encouraging <strong>IHSS</strong> service providers to use <strong>the</strong>se volunteers in delivering<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir contracted services. Conversely, a number <strong>of</strong> <strong>IHSS</strong> service providers, CSR groups and even<br />

DIMIA staff did not fully appreciate <strong>the</strong> way in which it was envisaged that CSR groups would operate<br />

and relate to o<strong>the</strong>r service providers. In at least one State this is still <strong>the</strong> case today.<br />

Staff changes, a clear understanding <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> roles and responsibilities <strong>of</strong> CSR groups, contract content,<br />

insufficient training and information and <strong>the</strong> delay in awarding <strong>the</strong> SSP contract could all be cited as<br />

contributing factors to <strong>the</strong> slowness in <strong>the</strong> CSR service becoming fully operational. Some<br />

State/Territory Coordinators had only just taken up <strong>the</strong>ir jobs. In o<strong>the</strong>rs recruitment was still underway.<br />

This meant that <strong>the</strong> responsibility for recruiting, registering and training CSR groups remained with<br />

DIMIA State <strong>of</strong>fices. Therefore it is difficult to comment on whe<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> CSR service will operate<br />

effectively in <strong>the</strong> longer term.<br />

58<br />

<strong>Evaluation</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Integrated</strong> <strong>Humanitarian</strong> <strong>Settlement</strong> <strong>Strategy</strong> 27 May 2003

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