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The Group KD Group and KD Group dd

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<strong>The</strong> <strong>Group</strong> <strong>KD</strong> <strong>Group</strong> Annual Report 2009<br />

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements as at <strong>and</strong> for the year ended 31 December 2009<br />

As already mentioned, in 2009 we increased our own shares for motor insurance <strong>and</strong> insurance against the risk of natural<br />

disasters, which directly affects the reduced volume of reinsurance coverage compared to the contract year 2008. Loss<br />

events in the two years are comparable since in both years we recorded more loss events due to storms <strong>and</strong> an equal<br />

number of major automobile liability claims. In contract year 2008, the above claims would cause decrease in the <strong>Group</strong>’s<br />

profit of EUR 3,679 thous<strong>and</strong>, <strong>and</strong> in 2009, EUR 4,003 thous<strong>and</strong>.<br />

5.2 Financial risks<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>Group</strong> is exposed to financial risks through its financial assets <strong>and</strong> liabilities, reinsurance receivables <strong>and</strong> insurance<br />

liabilities. Financial risks are risks that, due to changes in the capital markets <strong>and</strong> ratings of the <strong>Group</strong>’s clients, the inflows will<br />

not be sufficient to cover the outflows. <strong>The</strong> most significant components of this financial risk are liquidity risk, credit risk <strong>and</strong><br />

market risk; the <strong>Group</strong> is exposed to the risks of changes in interest rates, securities market prices <strong>and</strong> currency rates.<br />

Liquidity risk is the risk that the <strong>Group</strong> may be unable to repay all its liabilities, including potential liabilities, without threat to its<br />

normal activities. <strong>The</strong> <strong>Group</strong> maintains capital adequacy with an adequate amount of capital in order to be able to ensure<br />

liquidity at any moment <strong>and</strong> so that it is sustainably able to meet its obligations (solvency).<br />

<strong>The</strong> main source of credit risk for the <strong>Group</strong> stems from the insurance segment <strong>and</strong> involves investments <strong>and</strong> reinsurance<br />

risks. This involves the risk that the counterparty will be unable to pay the amounts due at maturity.<br />

Market risks arise particularly in the investment of assets, where there is the potential that expectations regarding the value of<br />

investments are not met or are not met entirely. <strong>The</strong> risk of unfavourable changes in investment values can be the<br />

consequence of foreign exchange rate changes, as well as changes in interest rates or securities prices.<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>Group</strong> manages <strong>and</strong> controls the risks to which it is exposed by constantly monitoring cash flows <strong>and</strong> ensuring that it<br />

always has enough liquid assets at its disposal to settle its liabilities, by investing its assets in a manner which ensures stable<br />

long-term returns which exceed the amount of returns on insurance liabilities, by matching the terms of financial assets<br />

against financial liabilities, <strong>and</strong> by ensuring the adequacy of financial assets.<br />

Currency risk is less important for the <strong>Group</strong> because of ERM2 <strong>and</strong> adoption of the euro in 2007.<br />

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