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The Group KD Group and KD Group dd

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<strong>The</strong> <strong>Group</strong> <strong>KD</strong> <strong>Group</strong> Annual Report 2009<br />

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements as at <strong>and</strong> for the year ended 31 December 2009<br />

IAS 23 – Borrowing Costs<br />

<strong>The</strong> definition of borrowing costs is revised to consolidate the two types of items that are considered components of<br />

‘borrowing costs’ into one - the interest expense calculated using the effective interest rate method calculated in accordance<br />

with IAS 39. <strong>The</strong> <strong>Group</strong> has amended its accounting policy accordingly. Improvement does not have any impact on the<br />

<strong>Group</strong>s financial statements.<br />

IAS 27 – Consolidated <strong>and</strong> Separate Financial Statements<br />

Measurement of a subsidiary held for sale in separate financial statements<br />

When a parent entity accounts for a subsidiary at fair value in its separate financial statements, this treatment continues when<br />

the subsidiary is subsequently classified as held for sale. Improvement does not have any impact on the <strong>Group</strong>s financial<br />

statements.<br />

IAS 28 - Investments in Associates<br />

Required disclosures when investments in associates are accounted for at fair value through profit or loss<br />

If an associate is accounted for at fair value through profit or loss, only the requirement of IAS 28 to disclose the nature <strong>and</strong><br />

extent of any significant restrictions on the ability of the associate to transfer funds to the entity in the form of cash or<br />

repayment of loans applies.<br />

Impairment of investment in an associate<br />

An investment in an associate is a single asset for the purpose of conducting the impairment test - including any reversal of<br />

impairment. <strong>The</strong>refore, any impairment is not separately allocated to the goodwill included in the investment balance.<br />

Improvement does not have any impact on the <strong>Group</strong>s financial statements.<br />

IAS 29 – Financial Reporting in Hyperinflationary Economies<br />

Description of measurement basis in financial statements<br />

Revises the reference to the exception that assets <strong>and</strong> liabilities should be measured at historical cost, such that it notes<br />

property, plant <strong>and</strong> equipment as being an example, rather than implying that it is a definitive list. Improvement does not have<br />

any impact on the <strong>Group</strong>s financial statements.<br />

IAS 31 - Interests in Joint Ventures<br />

Required disclosures when investments in jointly controlled entities are accounted for at fair value through profit or loss<br />

If a joint venture is accounted for at fair value, the only disclosure requirements of IAS 31 are those relating to the<br />

commitments of the venturer <strong>and</strong> the joint venture, as well as summary financial information about the assets, liabilities,<br />

income <strong>and</strong> expenses. Improvement does not have any impact on the <strong>Group</strong>s financial statements.<br />

IAS 34 – Interim Financial Reporting<br />

Clarifies that earnings per share is disclosed in interim financial reports if an entity is within the scope of IAS 33. Improvement<br />

does not have any impact on the <strong>Group</strong>s financial statements.<br />

IAS 36 Impairment of Assets<br />

Disclosure of estimates used to determine recoverable amount<br />

When discounted cash flows are used to estimate ‘fair value less costs to sell’, the same disclosures are required as when<br />

discounted cash flows are used to estimate ‘value in use’. Improvement does not have any impact on the <strong>Group</strong>s financial<br />

statements.<br />

IAS 38 – Intangible Assets<br />

Unit of production method of amortisation<br />

<strong>The</strong> improvement deletes references to there being rarely, if ever, persuasive evidence to support an amortisation method for<br />

finite life intangible assets that results in a lower amount of accumulated amortisation than under the straight-line method,<br />

thereby effectively allowing the use of the unit of production method. <strong>The</strong> <strong>Group</strong> reassessed the useful lives of intangible<br />

assets <strong>and</strong> found the straight-line method still applicable.<br />

Advertising <strong>and</strong> promotional activities<br />

Expenditure on advertising <strong>and</strong> promotional activities is recognised as an expense when the entity either has the right to<br />

access the goods or has received the services. Advertising <strong>and</strong> promotional activities now specifically include mail order<br />

catalogues. This amendment has no impact on the <strong>Group</strong>s financial statements.<br />

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