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The Group KD Group and KD Group dd

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<strong>The</strong> <strong>KD</strong> <strong>Group</strong> Annual Report 2009<br />

Risk management<br />

In times of deepened financial <strong>and</strong> economic crisis, the Management Board of <strong>KD</strong> <strong>Group</strong> is regularly adopting measures that<br />

will to the largest possible extent impact risk management <strong>and</strong> contribute to the achievement of set goals.<br />

Conditions in the internal <strong>and</strong> international business environment deteriorated significantly in 2009. Thus the deepening of<br />

the financial turmoil has already been felt in the real sector of the economy. In this situation, risk management at the<br />

company <strong>and</strong> the <strong>Group</strong> <strong>KD</strong> <strong>Group</strong> was immediately adapted to new conditions. Since the situation does not permit us to<br />

exert excessive influence on the revenue side, we are focused on the more efficient h<strong>and</strong>ling of resources, increasing<br />

effectiveness <strong>and</strong> searching for a<strong>dd</strong>itional opportunities to exploit synergies.<br />

Strategic risks<br />

<strong>KD</strong> Banka, which designed the overall risk management strategy, began operating in 2009. It defines, forecasts <strong>and</strong><br />

summaries for each individual type of risks the strategies applicable to risk assumption <strong>and</strong> management, as well as policies<br />

relating to risk assumption <strong>and</strong> management in conjunction with the internal control system organisation that ensures the<br />

implementation of the strategies. This lays down clearly <strong>and</strong> transparently the responsibilities, competences, systems <strong>and</strong><br />

processes from the Management Board, executive officers up to the senior management <strong>and</strong> all those involved in the risk<br />

management system.<br />

Strategic risks that affect the long-term development of the <strong>Group</strong> include the risk of a loss due to incorrect <strong>and</strong>/or untimely<br />

business decisions made by the <strong>Group</strong> companies, inappropriate implementation of the adopted decisions, <strong>and</strong> insufficient<br />

response of the <strong>Group</strong> companies to changes in the business environment. This is of exceptional importance particularly in<br />

such major changes in business environment as has been witnessed recently by the majority of global economy. In these<br />

conditions risks should be managed by implementing <strong>and</strong> regular monitoring of the appropriateness of the <strong>Group</strong>'s<br />

strategies, their implementation <strong>and</strong> timely response to changed business circumstances.<br />

Due to highly diversified activities of the companies owned by <strong>KD</strong> <strong>Group</strong>, investment decisions taken in individual segments<br />

continue to be of key importance. <strong>The</strong>refore, the managing <strong>and</strong> governing system is continually adjusting to the external<br />

changes <strong>and</strong> the development of individual segments, as well as to the achievement of target returns.<br />

General business risk<br />

Our activities <strong>and</strong> decisions have no impact of the wider economic environment or relevant legislation. Thus risks are more<br />

difficult to measure <strong>and</strong> model. We manage these risks by regularly monitoring legislation, capital markets <strong>and</strong><br />

macroeconomic parameters. Amendments to legal regulations that significantly affect our business environment are quite<br />

frequent <strong>and</strong> complex. A series of legislative changes have occurred in Slovenia <strong>and</strong> the countries of South Eastern Europe<br />

in the past year that have affected our key areas of operations <strong>and</strong> required numerous activities to adapt them.<br />

Financial risk<br />

<strong>The</strong> primary purpose of financial risk management is to achieve stable operations <strong>and</strong> reduce exposure to specific risks to an<br />

acceptable level. <strong>The</strong> <strong>Group</strong> is highly exposed to financial risks through its financial assets <strong>and</strong> liabilities, reinsurance<br />

receivables <strong>and</strong> insurance liabilities. <strong>The</strong> possibility that inflows from financial investments will not be sufficient to cover<br />

outflows from insurance contracts represents the main risk, as well as the risk that, at a given moment, other companies will<br />

not have sufficient funds to settle their current liabilities or to maintain current operations. Given that most companies in the<br />

<strong>Group</strong> are involved in regulated activities, this area is already controlled to a large extent by observing legislative provisions.<br />

<strong>The</strong> most significant components of financial risk are changing interest rates <strong>and</strong> securities prices, <strong>and</strong> currency <strong>and</strong> credit<br />

risk. It became clear in the most recent period that financial risk <strong>and</strong> its management are of key importance for the<br />

achievement of set objectives. <strong>The</strong>refore, we continuously plan <strong>and</strong> monitor cash flows <strong>and</strong> attempt to proactively ensure the<br />

stability of our operations.<br />

<strong>The</strong> risks related to market risk management are managed independently by <strong>Group</strong> companies using methods linked<br />

primarily to the legal aspects of specific industries <strong>and</strong> may vary significantly by individual divisions. <strong>Group</strong> companies<br />

monitor <strong>and</strong> manage market risks from investments in financial instruments by carefully selecting the sector <strong>and</strong><br />

geographical composition of investments. In the segment of asset management, market risks are monitored, assessed, <strong>and</strong><br />

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