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2. Major kernel configuration faults, such as a buggy device driver;<br />

3. Major kernel tuning errors, such as a too-large value for maxusers;<br />

4. Data corruption, including corruption of the operating system files;<br />

5. Manual intervention is needed, as when fsck(1M) expects answers to its queries.<br />

Action<br />

To find out why a system crashed, you can<br />

1. Look in the /var/adm/message* log files;<br />

Action<br />

Of these methods, using savecore(1M) is the most informative. The<br />

savecore(1M) command transfers the system crash dump image generated by the<br />

panic routine from the dump device to a file system. The image can then be analyzed<br />

with a debugger such as adb(1).<br />

See Also<br />

Correctly setting up savecore(1M) and interpreting its results can be difficult. For<br />

more information about debugging system panics, refer to Panic! UNIX System<br />

Crash Dump Analysis by Chris Drake and Kimberley Brown (ISBN 0-13-149386-8).<br />

PARTIALLY ALLOCATED INODE I=int CLEAR?<br />

Cause<br />

During phase 1, fsck(1M) found that the specified inode was neither allocated nor<br />

unallocated. The reason is probably that the system crashed in the middle of a<br />

sync(2) or write(2) operation.<br />

Action<br />

Should you answer yes to this question, "UNALLOCATED" messages might result<br />

during phase 2, if any directory entries point to this inode. If you are being careful,<br />

exit fsck(1M) and run ncheck(1M) (specifying the inode number after the -i<br />

option) to determine which file or directory is involved here. You might be able<br />

restore this file or directory from another system. It is also possible that fsck(1M)<br />

will copy this file to the lost+found directory in a later phase.<br />

Alphabetical Message Listing 153

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