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School of Engineering and Science - Jacobs University

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CHAPTER IV<br />

Gyrodinium dominans (Figure 1a) grew at a mean rate <strong>of</strong> 0.32 d -1 during the three days<br />

in the single predator treatment <strong>and</strong> continuously increased its growth rate from 0.21 to<br />

0.42 d -1 (Figure 2a). The specific ingestion <strong>of</strong> the din<strong>of</strong>lagellates decreased from 0.9 to<br />

0.5 cells predator -1 d -1 (mean 0.7 cells predator -1 d -1 ) during the experiment. With a<br />

mean grazing rate <strong>of</strong> 0.48 d -1 (0.44-0.57 d -1 ) G. dominan’s consumption averaged the<br />

production <strong>of</strong> S. trochoidea (mean growth rate 0.45 d -1 ) <strong>and</strong> the predator was not able to<br />

graze down its prey substantially during the experiment. Mean predator specific<br />

filtration rates recorded for G. dominans ranged between 0.31 <strong>and</strong><br />

0.59 mL µg predator -1 d -1 (mean value 0.49 mL µg predator -1 d -1 ).<br />

Figure 2: Growth rates [d -1 ] <strong>of</strong> both predators (2a: Gyrodinium dominans, 2b: Favella ehrenbergii)<br />

preying on Scrippsiella trochoidea in single predator <strong>and</strong> two predator treatments after 24, 48 <strong>and</strong> 72<br />

hours <strong>of</strong> incubation; calculated for 24 hour intervals. Error bars correspond to one st<strong>and</strong>ard deviation, n =<br />

4. Significant differences are marked by asterisk (two-tailed t-tests).<br />

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