School of Engineering and Science - Jacobs University

More documents

Recommendations

Info

REFERENCES Buskey, E.J. & Stoecker, D.K., 1989. Behavioral responses of the marine tintinnid Favella sp. to phytoplankton: influence of chemical, mechanical and photic stimuli. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 132, 1-16. Cadee, G.C. & Hegeman, J., 2002. Phytoplankton in the Marsdiep at the end of the 20th century: 30 years monitoring biomass, primary production, and Phaeocystis blooms. Journal of Sea Research, 48(2), 97-110. Calbet, A., 2001. Mesozooplankton grazing effect on primary production: a global comparative analysis in marine ecosystems. Limnology and Oceanography, 46, 1824–1830. Calbet, A., 2008. The trophic roles of microzooplankton in marine systems. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 65(3), 325-331. Calbet, A. & Landry, M.R., 2004. Phytoplankton growth, microzooplankton grazing, and carbon cycling in marine systems. Limnology and Oceanography, 49(1), 51- 57. Calbet, A. & Saiz, E., 2005. The ciliate-copepod link in marine ecosystems. Aquatic Microbial Ecology, 38(2), 157-167. Capriulo, G.M., Sherr, E.B. & Sherr, B.F., 1991. Trophic behaviour and related community feeding activities of heterotrophic marine protists. In Protozoa and their role in marine processes, (eds. P.C. Reid, C.M. Turley and P.H. Burkill), pp. 219-265. Berlin: Springer Verlag. Carey, P.G., 1992. Marine interstitial ciliates: an illustrated key. London, New York, Tokyo, Melbourne, Madras: Chapman & Hall. Caron, D.A., 2000. Protistan herbivory and bacterivory. In Methods in Microbiology, vol. 30 (ed. J. Paul), pp. 289–315. San Diego: Academic Press. Carvalho, W.F., Minnhagen, S. & Graneli, E., 2008. Dinophysis norvegica (Dinophyceae), more a predator than a producer? Harmful Algae, 7(2), 174-183. Castonguay, M., Plourde, S., Robert, D., Runge, J.A. & Fortier, L., 2008. Copepod production drives recruitment in a marine fish. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 65(8), 1528-1531. Chesson, J., 1978. Measuring preference in selective predation. Ecology, 59(2), 211- 215. Chesson, J., 1983. The estimation and analysis of preference and its relationship to foraging models. Ecology, 64(5), 1297-1304. Christaki, U., Dolan, J. R., Pelegri, S., Rassoulzadegan, F., 1998. Consumption of picoplankton-size particles by marine ciliates: effects of physiological state of the ciliate and particle quality. Limnology and Oceanography, 43, 458-464. Christoffersen, K. & Gonzalez, J.M., 2003. An approach to measure ciliate grazing on living heterotrophic nanoflagellates. Hydrobiologia, 491(1-3), 159-166. Cowles, T.J., Olson, R.J. & Chisholm, S.W., 1988. Food selection by copepods – discrimination on the basis of food quality. Marine Biology, 100(1), 41-49. Crawford, D.W. & Stoecker, D.K., 1996. Carbon content, dark respiration and mortality of the mixotrophic planktonic ciliate Strombidium capitatum. Marine Biology, 126(3), 415-422. De Laender, F., Van Oevelen, D., Soetaert, K. & Middelburg, J.J., 2010. Carbon transfer in herbivore- and microbial loop-dominated pelagic food webs in the southern Barents Sea during spring and summer. Marine Ecology-Progress Series, 398, 93-107. Diehl, S. & Feissel, M., 2000. Effects of enrichment on three-level food chains with omnivory. American Naturalist, 155(2), 200-218. Diehl, S. & Feissel, M., 2001. Intraguild prey suffer from enrichment of their resources: A microcosm experiment with ciliates. Ecology, 82(11), 2977-2983. 144
REFERENCES Dodge, J.D., 1982. Marine dinoflagellates of the British Isles. London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office. Dolan, J.R., Gallegos, C. L., Moigis, A., 2000. Dilution effects on microzooplankton in dilution grazing experiments. Marine Ecology-Progress Series, 200, 127-139. Drebes, G., 1974. Marines Phytoplankton - Eine Auswahl der Helgoländer Planktonalgen (Diatomeen, Peridineen). Stuttgart: Georg Thieme Verlag. Du Yoo, Y., Jeong, H.J., Kim, M.S., Kang, N.S., Song, J.Y., Shin, W., Kim, K.Y. & Lee, K., 2009. Feeding by Phototrophic Red-Tide Dinoflagellates on the Ubiquitous Marine Diatom Skeletonema costatum. Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology, 56(5), 413-420. Edwards, M. & Richardson, A.J., 2004. Impact of climate change on marine pelagic phenology and trophic mismatch. Nature, 430(7002), 881-884. Elbrächter, M., 1994. Green autofluorescence -- a new taxonomic feature for living dinoflagellate cysts and vegetative cells. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology, 84(1-2), 101-105. Fenchel, T., 1980. Relation between particle-size selection and clearance in suspensionfeeding ciliates. Limnology and Oceanography, 25(4), 733-738. Fenchel, T. & Finlay, B.J., 1983. Respiration Rates in Heterotrophic, Free-Living Protozoa. Microbial Ecology, 9(2), 99-122. Fenchel, T. & Hansen, P.J., 2006. Motile behaviour of the bloom-forming ciliate Mesodinium rubrum. Marine Biology Research, 2(1), 33-40. Figueiredo, G.M., Montagnes, D.J.S. & Nash, R.D.M., 2009. The importance of protozooplankton as prey for copepods in the coastal areas of the central Irish Sea. Hydrobiologia, 628(1), 227-239. Fileman, E., Smith, T. & Harris, R., 2007. Grazing by Calanus helgolandicus and Para- Pseudocalanus spp. on phytoplankton and protozooplankton during the spring bloom in the Celtic Sea. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 348(1-2), 70-84. Fischer, J.P. & Cypionka, H., 2006. Analysis of aerotactic band formation by Desulfovibrio desulfuricans in a stopped-flow diffusion chamber. Fems Microbiology Ecology, 55(2), 186-194. Flynn, K.J., Davidson, K. & Cunningham, A., 1996. Prey selection and rejection by a microflagellate: Implications for the study and operation of microbial food webs. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 196(1-2), 357-372. Fonda Umani, S., Tirelli, V., Beran, A. & Guardiani, B., 2005. Relations between microzooplankton and mesozooplankton: competition versus predation on natural assemblages of the Gulf of Trieste (northern Adriatic Sea). Journal of Plankton Research, 27(10), 973-986. Franke, H.D., Buchholz, F. & Wiltshire, K.H., 2004. Ecological long-term research at Helgoland (German Bight, North Sea): retrospect and prospect - an introduction. Helgoland Marine Research, 58(4), 223-229. Frost, B.W., 1972. Effects of size and concentration of food particles on the feeding behaviour of the marine planktonic copepod Calanus pacificus. Limnology and Oceanography, 17(6), 805–815. Gaines, G. & Elbrächter, M., 1987. Heterotrophic nutrition. In The biology of dinoflagellates, (ed. F.J.R. Taylor), pp. 224-268. Oxford: Blackwell. Gallegos, C.L., 1989. Microzooplankton grazing on phytoplankton in the Rhode River, Maryland: nonlinear feeding kinetics. Marine Ecology-Progress Series, 57, 23-33. Gallegos, C.L., Vant, W.N. & Safi, K.A., 1996. Microzooplankton grazing of phytoplankton in Manukau Harbour, New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 30, 423-434. Gause, G.F., 1934. The Struggle for Existence. Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins. 145
Page 1 and 2:
The role of heterotrophic dinoflage
Page 3:
“What we know is a drop, what we
Page 7 and 8:
INTRODUCTION INTRODUCTION Understan
Page 9 and 10:
INTRODUCTION flagellates) and metaz
Page 11 and 12:
INTRODUCTION The remaining species
Page 13 and 14:
INTRODUCTION Figure 4: Diplopsalis
Page 15 and 16:
INTRODUCTION compared to dinoflagel
Page 17:
INTRODUCTION “seawater dilution t
Page 20 and 21:
RESEARCH AIMS Apart from the pure g
Page 22 and 23:
OUTLINE OF THE THESIS the two diffe
Page 25 and 26:
CHAPTER I CHAPTER I Dinoflagellates
Page 27 and 28:
CHAPTER I Dinoflagellates and cilia
Page 29 and 30:
CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION Marine resea
Page 31 and 32:
CHAPTER I counted out at 200-fold m
Page 33 and 34:
CHAPTER I Dinoflagellates closely f
Page 35 and 36:
CHAPTER I Figure 3: Biomass [µgC L
Page 37 and 38:
CHAPTER I prevents confusion with o
Page 39 and 40:
CHAPTER I Figure 6: Comparison of c
Page 41:
CHAPTER I should therefore occur on
Page 44 and 45:
CHAPTER II 38
Page 46 and 47:
CHAPTER II ABSTRACT Grazing experim
Page 48 and 49:
CHAPTER II application, the alterna
Page 50 and 51:
CHAPTER II Experiment 2 Experiment
Page 52 and 53:
CHAPTER II Ciliates The three most
Page 54 and 55:
CHAPTER II Experiment 2 Microzoopla
Page 56 and 57:
CHAPTER II Asterisk * 1 symbolizes
Page 58 and 59:
CHAPTER II DISCUSSION Transfer tech
Page 60 and 61:
CHAPTER II bottles when siphoning w
Page 62 and 63:
CHAPTER II ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This st
Page 64 and 65:
CHAPTER III 58
Page 66 and 67:
CHAPTER III ABSTRACT Mesocosm exper
Page 68 and 69:
CHAPTER III the prey (Cowles et al.
Page 70 and 71:
CHAPTER III The mesocosms were stir
Page 72 and 73:
CHAPTER III Net growth of plankton
Page 74 and 75:
CHAPTER III prior to the experiment
Page 76 and 77:
CHAPTER III incubation bottles with
Page 78 and 79:
CHAPTER III Data analysis To monito
Page 80 and 81:
CHAPTER III General development of
Page 82 and 83:
CHAPTER III Ciliate community After
Page 84 and 85:
CHAPTER III Other microzooplankton
Page 86 and 87:
CHAPTER III Microzooplankton Experi
Page 88 and 89:
CHAPTER III Figure 6: (6a) General
Page 90 and 91:
CHAPTER III Table 3: Temora longico
Page 92 and 93:
CHAPTER III Table 4: Temora longico
Page 94 and 95:
CHAPTER III The comparison of mesoc
Page 96 and 97:
CHAPTER III Flagellates contributed
Page 98 and 99:
CHAPTER III The effort to capture,
Page 100 and 101: CHAPTER III in words and deeds. Man
Page 102 and 103: CHAPTER III Table 2 Microzooplankto
Page 104 and 105: CHAPTER III Table 3b Temora longico
Page 106 and 107: CHAPTER III Table 4b Temora longico
Page 108 and 109: CHAPTER IV 102
Page 110 and 111: CHAPTER IV ABSTRACT The intra-speci
Page 112 and 113: CHAPTER IV Hansen, 1997). In turn,
Page 114 and 115: CHAPTER IV out in F/2 medium over 7
Page 116 and 117: CHAPTER IV the same patterns in G.
Page 118 and 119: CHAPTER IV Figure 1: General develo
Page 120 and 121: CHAPTER IV Favella ehrenbergii (Fig
Page 122 and 123: CHAPTER IV (24, 48, 72 hours of inc
Page 124 and 125: CHAPTER IV Growth response of G. do
Page 126 and 127: CHAPTER IV due to pre-conditioning
Page 128 and 129: CHAPTER IV This was also confirmed
Page 130 and 131: 124
Page 132 and 133: DISCUSSION described by competition
Page 134 and 135: DISCUSSION to know who they are. Th
Page 136 and 137: DISCUSSION Microzooplankton grazers
Page 138 and 139: DISCUSSION Figure 1: A rather simpl
Page 140 and 141: DISCUSSION 1986, Tillmann, 2004) co
Page 142 and 143: DISCUSSION To my knowledge similar
Page 144 and 145: DISCUSSION transported around the w
Page 146 and 147: 140
Page 148 and 149: SUMMARY by its larger competitor. T
Page 152 and 153: REFERENCES Gentsch, E., Kreibich, T
Page 154 and 155: REFERENCES Jeong, H.J., Yoo, Y.D.,
Page 156 and 157: REFERENCES Montagnes, D.J.S., 2003.
Page 158 and 159: REFERENCES Rose, J.M. & Caron, D.A.
Page 160 and 161: REFERENCES Teixeira, I.G. & Figueir
Page 162 and 163: 156
Page 164 and 165: 158
show all

School of Engineering and Science - Jacobs University

Create successful ePaper yourself

Delete template?

Save as template?