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is Coming to Korea - Korea IT Times

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Electronics Special | Electronics 50 Years<br />

Tracing 50 Years of <strong>Korea</strong>'s<br />

Electronics Industry Development<br />

Memoir of TFT LCD<br />

The eighth installment in a twelve-part series - Ed.<br />

President of <strong>Korea</strong> Nit<strong>to</strong> Optical<br />

Corporation, Kim Hong-in<br />

A Fateful Meeting<br />

Tokyo, 1990 - a New Project Business<br />

Plan Researcher from Samsung spotted<br />

the strangest yet most incredible device<br />

while v<strong>is</strong>iting NTT Docomo. Not only<br />

was it the first time for him <strong>to</strong> see the<br />

small flat screen, but th<strong>is</strong> black and white<br />

d<strong>is</strong>play also showed a man jumping rope<br />

without an after-image. "Th<strong>is</strong> <strong>is</strong> what they<br />

call TFT LCD," a reporter who accompanied<br />

him <strong>to</strong> the site said.<br />

When a New Business Plan<br />

Researcher from Samsung<br />

Questioned What Art Thou<br />

When most <strong>Korea</strong>ns were still trying <strong>to</strong><br />

get their hands on basic color telev<strong>is</strong>ions,<br />

54 KOREA <strong>IT</strong> TIMES | February 2010<br />

Japan had already shifted their focus <strong>to</strong><br />

thin film trans<strong>is</strong><strong>to</strong>r liquid crystal d<strong>is</strong>play<br />

(TFT LCD). Shortly after the v<strong>is</strong>it, the researcher<br />

Kim Hong-in found a venture<br />

company Hoshiden whose technology<br />

strength was equivalent <strong>to</strong> Sharp. And<br />

Sharp was the number one LCD company<br />

at the time. "1990 was the third year of the<br />

former chairman Lee Gun-hee since h<strong>is</strong><br />

succession of Samsung Electronics. When<br />

I learned that Hoshiden wanted <strong>to</strong> have<br />

Samsung as an inves<strong>to</strong>r <strong>to</strong> further develop<br />

their technology, we organized that nation's<br />

first LCD panel exhibition at the<br />

Okura Hotel in Tokyo. We invited the<br />

chairman Lee Gun-hee <strong>to</strong> th<strong>is</strong> exhibition,"<br />

Kim Hong-in continued, "The moment he<br />

saw the 8.4-inch color LCD screen with<br />

zero after-image, he said, 'Th<strong>is</strong> <strong>is</strong> it!'"<br />

Th<strong>is</strong> <strong>is</strong> <strong>IT</strong><br />

Half of the TFT LCD technology <strong>is</strong><br />

semiconduc<strong>to</strong>r technology. The Golden<br />

Age for semiconduc<strong>to</strong>rs was the early<br />

nineties for Samsung. During a blind<br />

meeting with Hoshiden's TFT LCD that<br />

led <strong>to</strong> a prosperous partnership by sharing<br />

the common ground. Meanwhile,<br />

Samsung sought <strong>to</strong> launch the TFT LCD<br />

Project as the next generation business.<br />

"It <strong>is</strong> then we learned Samsung SDI, the<br />

Braun tube maker, has already been exchanging<br />

TFT LCD technology with an<br />

American venture company. I suggested<br />

<strong>to</strong> Chairman Lee Gun-hee <strong>to</strong> send about<br />

50 semiconduc<strong>to</strong>r personnel <strong>to</strong> Samsung<br />

SDI. However, he env<strong>is</strong>ioned a bigger picture<br />

and encouraged SDI staff and engineers<br />

<strong>to</strong> join the semiconduc<strong>to</strong>r div<strong>is</strong>ion,"<br />

Kim Hong-in recalled.<br />

Road Taken<br />

Straight from guts and from a scratch,<br />

Samsung started <strong>to</strong> research and develop<br />

TFT LCD technology one by one. "I returned<br />

<strong>to</strong> <strong>Korea</strong> from Tokyo <strong>to</strong> be in<br />

charge of the project. The engineers and I<br />

stayed up most of the nights at the semiconduc<strong>to</strong>r<br />

fac<strong>to</strong>ry and we succeeded <strong>to</strong><br />

make a pilot line within six months. Th<strong>is</strong><br />

<strong>is</strong> when we were recognized in the global<br />

market as an emerging company. Not only<br />

we succeeded <strong>to</strong> develop the <strong>to</strong>p quality<br />

semiconduc<strong>to</strong>r products and we did it<br />

within a short period of time. Moreover,<br />

we also came up with a TFT LCD pilot<br />

line in six months. Th<strong>is</strong> was an inspiration

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