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Self Instructional Manual for Cancer Registrars - SEER - National ...

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C. The Autopsy (Necropsy; Postmortem) Report<br />

The most important portion of the autopsy report as far as the abstractor is concerned is the<br />

section entitled "Final Diagnosis." It usually will describe the primary site, histologic type, and<br />

extension and metastases of the tumor based on a histopathologic examination of the tissues obtained<br />

after death. All of the major organs are examined unless, as sometimes happens, the autopsy is<br />

restricted to certain organs. All pertinent findings should be recorded.<br />

Autopsy findings confirm the diagnosis of cancer made prior to death, if still present, and may<br />

determine the primary site of a tumor which may have been incorrectly diagnosed or unknown prior<br />

to death. The histologic findings described in the autopsy report relative to the primary site and cell<br />

type usually take precedence over those reported in prior pathology reports.<br />

On occasion, the presence of cancer will be an incidental discovery at the time of autopsy. When<br />

this occurs, the patient's history and physical examination findings should be reviewed to rule out a<br />

clinical diagnosis of cancer prior to death. In instances where the diagnosis of cancer was first made<br />

at autopsy, the cases are abstracted and identified as "diagnosed at autopsy." In such cases the date<br />

of diagnosis is the date of death.<br />

The autopsy report <strong>for</strong> patients who died in your hospital should be included in the medical<br />

record. The autopsy protocols <strong>for</strong> those who died after discharge may be available from other<br />

hospitals or coroners' offices. Your Committee on <strong>Cancer</strong> should decide whether or not you will<br />

attempt to obtain autopsy reports (and Death Certificates) <strong>for</strong> those patients who died elsewhere.<br />

If the autopsy report is based on gross observation alone (no microscopic exam) this should be<br />

noted. However, as a part of most autopsies, a histologic examination of tissue removed from the<br />

body will be per<strong>for</strong>med routinely.<br />

Example G10 is a typical autopsy report.<br />

with the suggested abstraction on page 231.<br />

Abstract what you think is pertinent and then compare<br />

226

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