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Powertrains<br />
The first Alliance diesel, best in class for performance and driving pleasure<br />
A dynamic lineup<br />
The new 2.0-liter dCi is offered in two versions,<br />
with power outputs of 150hp, which has equipped<br />
Laguna on some markets since July, and 175hp<br />
– the benchmark on the 2.0 diesel market. The latter,<br />
equipped with a periodic-regeneration particulate filter<br />
and twin balancer shafts, went into production at the end<br />
of <strong>2005</strong>. In time, the 2.0 dCi, coupled to a new sixspeed<br />
manual gearbox, the PK4, will equip Mégane,<br />
Scénic, Laguna, Vel Satis, Espace and Trafic. Both<br />
versions comply with Euro IV emission requirements.<br />
Precise fuel injection and the treatment of polluting<br />
emissions upstream of the exhaust outlet ensure<br />
effective reduction of nitrogen oxides (Nox) and particulates,<br />
while fuel economy limits CO2 emissions. Acoustic comfort<br />
was also a design priority, as illustrated by an aluminum<br />
bearing ladder to absorb vibrations. Finally, the 175hp<br />
version offers the best specific power output in the category.<br />
Euro IV emission standards<br />
<strong>Renault</strong> has deployed a broad range of technology<br />
allowing for full compliance with Euro IV standards,<br />
which aim to reduce admissible emission levels for all<br />
passenger cars and new light commercial vehicles sold<br />
in the EU from January 1, 2006. Ceilings are set for four<br />
types of pollutions – carbon monoxide, unburned<br />
hydrocarbons, nitrogen oxides and particulates.<br />
New TL4 gearbox<br />
On the market since June <strong>2005</strong>, the TL4 six-speed<br />
manual gearbox is the third powertrain developed under<br />
the <strong>Renault</strong>-Nissan Alliance. Coupled to diesel and gasoline<br />
engines powering small to medium-size vehicles<br />
that include <strong>Renault</strong>'s Modus, Mégane II and Clio III,<br />
as well as Nissan's Tiida, its sixth gear makes for added<br />
driving comfort and fuel economy.<br />
Emissions reduction in the European Union: Euro III to Euro IV<br />
100<br />
90<br />
80<br />
70<br />
60<br />
50<br />
40<br />
30<br />
20<br />
10<br />
0<br />
Carbon Hydrocarbons Nitrogen oxides<br />
monoxide<br />
Euro III<br />
- 56%<br />
Gasoline<br />
- 50%<br />
Euro IV<br />
- 47%<br />
100<br />
90<br />
80<br />
70<br />
60<br />
50<br />
40<br />
30<br />
20<br />
10<br />
0<br />
In <strong>2005</strong>, <strong>Renault</strong> unveiled<br />
the first diesel engine<br />
from the <strong>Renault</strong>-Nissan<br />
Alliance.<br />
Diesel<br />
Carbon Hydrocarbons Nitrogen oxides<br />
monoxide<br />
Euro III<br />
- 22%<br />
- 46%<br />
Euro IV<br />
- 50%<br />
Design-to-Quality methods<br />
set the standard<br />
Drawing on experience with projects conducted under<br />
the Alliance, <strong>Renault</strong> has adopted the Design-to-Quality<br />
methods developed by Nissan with a view to achieving<br />
the highest standards of reliability and quality on all engines.<br />
For new projects, the aim is to favor technical options<br />
that have already proved their value for customers while<br />
maintaining strict control of all innovations that might in any<br />
way compromise product quality.<br />
In the case of products already on the market, this involves<br />
analyzing and systematically correcting all defects observed<br />
and capitalizing on solutions. <strong>Renault</strong> applied Design-to-<br />
Quality methods in full for the first time in the development<br />
of the 2.0-liter dCi diesel engine and the TL4 gearbox.<br />
The 2.0 dCi – the top diesel for performance and driving pleasure.<br />
<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Renault</strong> Annual Report<br />
29