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Cooperation and synergies<br />
in manufacturing<br />
Quality<br />
One of the major contributions of the Alliance is<br />
the progress achieved in the quality of products<br />
and services by pooling the experience of both groups.<br />
The Alliance Quality Charter, signed in 2002, defines<br />
joint rules and tools such as the Alliance Vehicle<br />
Evaluation System, the Alliance New Product Quality<br />
Procedure and the Alliance Supplier Evaluation System.<br />
The Charter has been applied to every project since<br />
January 2003.<br />
Manufacturing<br />
Logistics<br />
In 2004, Logistics acquired its own Cross-Company<br />
Team (CCT) in an effort to capitalize on the close<br />
geographical fit between the production plants operated<br />
by the two groups worldwide. The same year, synergies<br />
attained over $132 million. The Logistics CCT is made<br />
up of six operational sub-teams focusing on overseas<br />
parts logistics, supply parts management, in-bound<br />
logistics, material handling, out-bound logistics<br />
and common standard packaging. In <strong>2005</strong>, four new<br />
working groups were added, dedicated to strategy, cost<br />
management for new projects, international resources<br />
and human resources.<br />
The <strong>Renault</strong>-Nissan<br />
Alliance<br />
<strong>Renault</strong> and Nissan have actively exchanged<br />
and implemented best practices in the area<br />
of manufacturing. <strong>Renault</strong> upgraded the <strong>Renault</strong><br />
Production Way by introducing shop floor management<br />
with the support of Nissan experts, including<br />
workstation standardization, implementation of Total<br />
Productive Maintenance (TPM), quality control, and so on.<br />
<strong>Renault</strong> practices adopted by Nissan include methods<br />
to evaluate workstation ergonomics and control costs.<br />
The Harbour Report, which ranks the productivity<br />
of European plants each year, rated five <strong>Renault</strong> plants<br />
among the eight most productive in Europe.<br />
The Alliance is now shifting to more direct exchanges<br />
between <strong>Renault</strong> and Nissan plants through cross-visits<br />
and common studies.<br />
<strong>Renault</strong>-Nissan<br />
Purchasing Organization (RNPO)<br />
RNPO was established in 2001 as the first Alliance joint-venture<br />
company, representing about 30% of Nissan's and <strong>Renault</strong>'s<br />
global annual purchasing turnover. The scope of joint<br />
purchasing activities was enlarged, increasing annual volume<br />
from $21 billion at end-2002 to $33 billion in January <strong>2005</strong>,<br />
which represents 70% of the Alliance's purchasing turnover.<br />
During the same period, the percentage of <strong>Renault</strong> and Nissan<br />
common suppliers grew from approximately 20% to nearly<br />
60% in <strong>2005</strong>. In addition, RNPO's geographical scope is now<br />
expanding from Japan, Europe and the US to all regions where<br />
<strong>Renault</strong> or Nissan have industrial operations.<br />
Key purchasing activities have been defined as Core<br />
Processes, common to all RNPO, <strong>Renault</strong> and Nissan<br />
Purchasing Departments, to reflect the best purchasing<br />
practices of the Alliance.<br />
RNPO has been an accelerator for the performances<br />
of <strong>Renault</strong> and Nissan in the different purchasing sectors<br />
under its responsability. A recent survey shows that suppliers<br />
strongly support RNPO as it brings value to the business.<br />
Process engineering<br />
The purpose of the Process Engineering CCT is to improve<br />
Quality-Cost-Delivery tasks of vehicle process engineering.<br />
It aims to reduce investments in particular in stamping<br />
dies, body assembly facilities and paint facilities. New<br />
actions have been identified for 2006-2007:<br />
- Study of <strong>Renault</strong> tooling in Europe;<br />
- <strong>Renault</strong> Samsung Motors opportunities;<br />
- Sharing the new process development list and seeking<br />
new opportunities.<br />
Nissan's factory in Barcelona, Spain<br />
is a major production site for Trafic.<br />
<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Renault</strong> Annual Report<br />
59