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60 OLD HIGH GERMAN PRIMER<br />

which are then added the endings of weak adjectives. Adjectives<br />

which have -iro in the comparative have -isto in the<br />

superlative, and those which have -oro in the comp. have<br />

-osto in the superlative, thus saligosto, tiurlihhosto, engisto.<br />

suogisto, lengisto, hohisto, hohosto.<br />

3. Irregular Comparison.<br />

151. The f<strong>ol</strong>lowing adjectives form their comparatives<br />

and superlatives from a different root than the positive<br />

:<br />

guot, good comp. be^ziro superl. bez^iato<br />

ubil, bad wirsiro wirsisto<br />

mihhil, great mero meisto<br />

luzzil, little minniro minnisto.<br />

NOTE. I. Beside the regular form mero (<br />

= Gothic m&iza) occur in<br />

Alemanic the forms meriro, meroro, which are double comparatives<br />

like Mod. Eng. nearer.<br />

2. lei^isto, last, is defective.<br />

152. In a few cases the comparative and superlative are<br />

formed from an adverb or preposition, as in <strong>Lat</strong>in.<br />

Pos. COMP. SUPERL.<br />

f aftrosto<br />

after, after aftro, aftaro. -ero < afterosto<br />

v<br />

aftristo<br />

er, formerly eriro eristo<br />

fora, furi, before furiro furiato<br />

furdir, forwards / ro<br />

hintar, behind<br />

( fordaro, -oro<br />

fordarosto

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