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Automating Manufacturing Systems - Process Control and ...

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page iv<br />

13.11<br />

10.8 ASSIGNMENT PROBLEMS 10.14<br />

11. FLOWCHARTBASEDDESIGN .......................11.1<br />

11.1 INTRODUCTION 11.1<br />

11.2 BLOCK LOGIC 11.4<br />

11.3 SEQUENCE BITS 11.11<br />

11.4 SUMMARY 11.15<br />

11.5 PRACTICE PROBLEMS 11.15<br />

11.6 PRACTICE PROBLEM SOLUTIONS 11.16<br />

11.7 ASSIGNMENT PROBLEMS 11.26<br />

12. STATEBASEDDESIGN..............................12.1<br />

12.1 INTRODUCTION 12.1<br />

12.1.1 State Diagram Example 12.4<br />

12.1.2 Conversion to Ladder Logic 12.7<br />

Block Logic Conversion 12.7<br />

State Equations 12.16<br />

State-Transition Equations 12.24<br />

12.2 SUMMARY 12.29<br />

12.3 PRACTICE PROBLEMS 12.29<br />

12.4 PRACTICE PROBLEM SOLUTIONS 12.34<br />

12.5 ASSIGNMENT PROBLEMS 12.49<br />

13. NUMBERSANDDATA ..............................13.1<br />

13.1 INTRODUCTION 13.1<br />

13.2 NUMERICAL VALUES 13.2<br />

13.2.1 Binary 13.2<br />

Boolean Operations 13.5<br />

Binary Mathematics 13.6<br />

13.2.2 Other Base Number <strong>Systems</strong> 13.10<br />

13.2.3 BCD (Binary Coded Decimal) 13.11<br />

13.3 DATA CHARACTERIZATION 13.11<br />

13.3.1 ASCII (American St<strong>and</strong>ard Code for Information Interchange)<br />

13.3.2 Parity 13.14<br />

13.3.3 Checksums 13.15<br />

13.3.4 Gray Code 13.16<br />

13.4 SUMMARY 13.17<br />

13.5 PRACTICE PROBLEMS 13.17<br />

13.6 PRACTICE PROBLEM SOLUTIONS 13.20<br />

13.7 ASSIGNMENT PROBLEMS 13.23<br />

14. PLCMEMORY......................................14.1<br />

14.1 INTRODUCTION 14.1

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