CERN Program Library Long Writeup W5013 - CERNLIB ...

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2.2 Determination of the interaction point The mean free path of a particle for a given process, λ, depends on the medium and cannot be used directly to sample the probability of an interaction in a heterogeneous detector. The number of mean free paths which a particle travels is: ∫ N λ = dx λ(x) and it is independent of the material traversed. If N R is a random variable denoting the number of mean free paths from a given point until the point of interaction, it can be shown that N R has the distribution function P (N R
1= generation of secondaries enabled; 2= no generation of secondaries. SPAIR N λ λ(x) = remaining track-length before interaction, evaluated at the last point where the mechanism was active, i.e. IPAIR≠ 0. SLPAIR track length at the time when the interaction last happened for the current particle. Only SLPAIR (direct pair production by µ), SLDRAY (δ-ray production), SLBREM (bremsstrahlung for µ), SLHADR (hadronic interactions), SLMUNU (muon-nucleus interactions) and SLRAYL (Rayleigh effect) are used. The variables SOLOSS, STLOSS, SOMULS, STMULS are obsolete. They have been kept for backward compatibility, but their value is undefined and should not be used. ZINTPA N λ = remaining number of interaction lengths (mean free paths) evaluated at the last point where the mechanism was active, i.e. IPAIR≠ 0. STEPPA λ(x) = value of the interaction length at the last point where the mechanism was active, i.e. IPAIR≠ 0; The evaluation and update of the quantities like STEPPA, SPAIR and ZINTPA are turned off in the media where the mechanism is not active (IPAIR ≠0). Turning off a mechanism in one tracking medium may give incorrect physics results because not only will the mechanism not be active, but the interaction probabilities will not be updated, as if that medium had not been traversed at all. This feature of the tracking routines is used mainly in the vacuum, (defined as a medium with atomic number Z < 1), where all the mechanisms but DECAy (and SYNChrotron radiation, if activated) are inactive. The DECAy inflight is simpler since the mean life time of the particle, τ, is not material dependent and can be sampled directly. SLIFE not used. SUMLIF proper time left before the decay. At the beginning of the track SUMLIF = −cτ log (η). SDCAY distance left to decay point evaluated at the last point where the mechanism was active, i.e. IDECA ≠ 0. 4 Cross-section, energy loss and range tables Cross-sections, energy loss dE/dx and range R(E kin ) are tabulated for all materials which enter in the definition of a tracking medium by the routine GPHYSI. The values of the energy for which the tabulated quantities are calculated are stored in the common /GCMULO/ (see [BASE030]). To evaluate one of the tabulated quantities for a particle of kinetic energy E 0 , a linear interpolation is used. Let i be such that: E i
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CERN Program Library Long Writeup W
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Chapter 1: Catalog of Geant section
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IOPA500 KINE001 KINE100 KINE199 KIN
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Geant 3.21 GEANT User’s Guide AAA
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The routines made available for GEA
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outines, then you can type the foll
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AAAA Bibliography [1] H.J. Klein an
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2 Event simulation framework The fr
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• after each tracking step along
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GUDIGI GUOUT GTRIGC UGLAST GLAST GU
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Particles JPART Materials JMATE/JTM
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3 Summary of GEANT data records 3.1
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3.4 User applications KEY N I VAR S
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Geant 3.16 GEANT User’s Guide BAS
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SUBROUTINE UGEOM + (’TGT ’,2,
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LQ(JHEAD-1) user link IQ(JHEAD+1) I
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VALUE = GARNDM (DUMMY) DUMMY (REAL)
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Geant 3.16 GEANT User’s Guide CON
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1 Energy binning IDECAD Bin number
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Particle No. Mass(GeV) Charge Life
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¯Ω + ¯Ξ 0 π + 23.60 ¯ΛK + 67
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Geant 3.16 GEANT User’s Guide DRA
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The main drawing routines are: GDRA
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Another feature which is available
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z y x C CHARACTER*4 CHNAMS(5) INTEG
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CALL GDRAWC(’OPAL’,2,0.,10.,10.
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CALL GSATT(’HB’,’FILL’,3) C
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CALL GDRAW(’CAVE’,40.,40.,0.,10
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Figure 16: Example of use of GDSPEC
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CALL GDOPEN(3) CALL GDRAWC(’ALEF
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6 NKVIEW IVIEW JDRAW NKVIEW JV = IB
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SHAD EDGE when HIDE is ON, selects
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x1xxxx 1xxxxx add the text EVENT NR
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DRAW Bibliography [1] R.Bock et al.
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2 Volumes with contents A volume ca
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The user can position a volume thro
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0 1 2 1 0 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Figure
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2 Divisions along arbitrary axis As
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9.BL2 half-length along x of the si
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1.DZ half-length along the z axis;
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ECAL BOX specifications 18/11/93 EC
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ECAL SPHE specifications 18/11/93 E
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Geant 3.16 GEANT User’s Guide GEO
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• if the CHONLY flag is set to MA
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y y x x y y y y z z x x z z y y x x
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CAVE PAR1 specifications 20/10/94 y
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Dynamic ordering The list of neighb
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where we have set Θ=θ/χ α . To
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The variable DCUTE in common /GCCUT
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2.2 Total cross-sections The integr
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For the other charged particles the
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POTI POTIL (REAL) average ionisatio
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where φ(λ) = 1 ∫ c+i∞ exp (u
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Counts 900 800 Landau 700 40 600 20
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Fast simulation for n 3 ≥ 16 If t
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Geant 3.16 GEANT User’s Guide PHY
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ξ/E Max (hereafter κ) relative im
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ln(∫ σ γ dE/norm.factor) -4 -6
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VALUE = GBFSIG (T,C) GBFSIG calcula
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∆σ σ = { 12 − 15% for T ≤ 1
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T(MeV) C Pb ∆El 0 ∆E l ∆σ l
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1. sample x from 1 1 ln 1 x c x set
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E bind , eV 10 5 10 20 30 40 50 60
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eV). At present the values recommen
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calculated dE dx − dE measured dx
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Figure 43: Stopping powers in Carbo
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esults can be seen in table 2 and 3
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VALUE = GBRSGM (Z,T,BCUT) Z T BCUT
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The functions F i (Z,X,Y) (i = σ,
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where, (a − 1) 1 f(ν) = ( ) 1 ν
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where: Γ = kα 2π [ ɛ = W E 1 1
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NLM DENS CORR IPART (INTEGER) numbe
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Hydrogen (bound) Sodium Copper Hydr
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[25] M. Gavrila. Relativistic l-she
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[78] R.W.Williams. Fundamental Form
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[CONS]). Usually, this is done toge
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Geant 3.16 GEANT User’s Guide TRA
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VECT,SNEXT,SAFETY Compute distance
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VECT,SNEXT,SAFETY Compute distance
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VECT,SNEXT,SAFETY Compute SFIELD,SM
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SUBROUTINE GUSTEP +SEQ,GCKING,GCVOL
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CALL GRKUTA (CHARGE,STEP,VECT,VOUT*
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Geant 3.16 GEANT User’s Guide XIN
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Clicking then on the right button o
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YMED R “ Center Y coordinate ”
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HIDE is ON, the detector can be exp
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e drawn. NAMNUM contain the arrays
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following levels (red arrows) and o
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Draw a polyline of ’npoint’ poi
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a dynamical 3-D analysis of the sim
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1. position the cursor at (uz0,vz0)
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CHUSET C “User set identifier”
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Set current attribute. 4.8 SSETVA [
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CALL GDCOL(-abs(icol)) 4.12 LWID lw
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5 GEANT/GEOMETRY Geometry commands.
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Print matrixes’ specifications. 5
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YES NO 6.7 SCONS name numed inrdw o
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7 GEANT/CONTROL Control commands. 7
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To change lout in /GCUNIT/ Note: un
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IPART I “Particle number” NAPAR
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8.5 CDIR [ chpath chopt ] CHPATH C
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9 GEANT/FZ ZEBRA/FZ commands 9.1 FZ
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Check the structure of one or more
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FACTL R “Scale factor for SL” D
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12 GEANT/PHYSICS Commands to set ph
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Possible IDRAY values are: 0 1 2 To
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12.14 PAIR [ ipair ] IPAIR C “Fla
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PPCUTM R “Cut for e+e- pairs by m
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LGET_15 C “user word” LGET_16 C
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13.6 GEOM [ lgeom˙1 lgeom˙2 lgeom
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LSTAT_7 C “user word” LSTAT_8 C
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XINT Bibliography [1] R.Brun and P.
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This common contains the threshold
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ITR3D track being scanned (used tog
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NCLAS1 NCLAS2 NCLAS3 IHOLE CGXMIN C
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* PARAMETER (MAXJMP=30) COMMON/GCJU
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GYMAX GZMIN GZMAX GXXXX GYYYY GZZZZ
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DENS density of current material in
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RADDEG radiants to degrees conversi
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PCUTNE parameterisation threshold f
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SMULS SOMULS STMULS DPHYS3 ILABS SL
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NTETA TETMIN TETMAX MODTET number o
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S2 S3 SS1 SS2 SS3 LEP IPORLI ISUBLI
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CFIELD constant for field step eval
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NEXT 1 particle has reached the bou
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C COMMON/GCVOL2/NLEVE2,NAMES2(15),N
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STEP PLIN PLOG BE2 PLASM TRNSMA BOS
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C ESHELL - Shells potentials in eV
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Geant 3.11 GEANT User’s Guide ZZZ
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GFKINE KINE001, KINE100, KINE199 GF
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GPSTAT GEOM700 GPTMED CONS001, CONS
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ZZZZ Bibliography [1] T.Sjöstrand
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CDRSGA, 297 CGMULO, 221 CHANGEWK, 3
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GEANT/DRAWING/KHITS, 372 GEANT/DRAW
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GPART, 13, 46, 61, 293 GPCXYZ, 40,
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PATCHY, 278 PCUTS, 399 PDIGI, 389 P
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