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Appendix F Detailed Cover Type Tables - USDA Rural Development

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Bemidji – Grand Rapids<br />

Biological Assessment and Evaluation<br />

Route 3 Alternative (Northern Route)<br />

No observations of heather voles were made during BGR surveys of this route, although appropriate<br />

habitat may exist. The CNF, DRM and DNR do not track this species.<br />

A minimal amount of wetland habitat, including spruce wetlands would be converted to open wetlands.<br />

This could reduce the amount of appropriate habitat available for heather voles.<br />

Impacts to individuals and appropriate habitat areas will be minimized by using BMPs during<br />

construction activities. If an individual is found during construction, potential impacts and avoidance will<br />

be assessed and coordinated with the appropriate agencies.<br />

No Build Alternative<br />

The no build alternative would maintain the existing conditions along each alternative. No adverse or<br />

beneficial impact would occur.<br />

Determination of Effects<br />

Route 1 Alternative (Great Lakes Pipeline)<br />

• CNF: Not listed.<br />

• DNR and DRM: No effect. The range of this species in Minnesota is restricted to Lake and Cook<br />

Counties in the extreme northeastern corner of the state.<br />

Route 2 Alternative (US 2)<br />

• CNF: Not listed.<br />

• DNR and DRM: No effect. The range of this species in Minnesota is restricted to Lake and Cook<br />

Counties in the extreme northeastern corner of the state.<br />

Route 3 Alternative (Northern Route)<br />

• CNF: Not listed.<br />

• DNR and DRM: No effect. The range of this species in Minnesota is restricted to Lake and Cook<br />

Counties in the extreme northeastern corner of the state.<br />

5.2.3.5 Franklin’s Ground Squirrel (Spermophilus franklinii)<br />

According to the DRM, Franklin’s ground squirrels are known to occur within the Study Area where<br />

grassy, open habitats are present.<br />

Direct & Indirect Effects<br />

Transmission line construction in grassland habitats would remove a minimal amount of herbaceous<br />

habitat per structure. Additionally, temporary impacts to vegetation would occur during construction,<br />

which could disturb the species composition of the grassland. Heavy equipment can crush or collapse<br />

burrows, if present.<br />

Transmission line structures placed in open habitats can create potential raptor perches which can be<br />

used for hunting. This may afford raptors additional hunting opportunities, which may negatively affect<br />

Franklin’s ground squirrels.<br />

Route 1 Alternative (Great Lakes Pipeline)<br />

No observations of Franklin’s ground squirrels were made during the EP surveys of this route, although<br />

appropriate habitat is present. The CNF and DNR do not track this species.<br />

July 2010 Environmental Consequences Page 5‐57

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