Appendix F Detailed Cover Type Tables - USDA Rural Development
Appendix F Detailed Cover Type Tables - USDA Rural Development
Appendix F Detailed Cover Type Tables - USDA Rural Development
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Bemidji – Grand Rapids<br />
Biological Assessment and Evaluation<br />
• Botrychium dissectum – dissected grape fern<br />
• Botrychium lanceolatum var. angustisegmentum – lance‐leaf or triangle grape fern<br />
• Botrychium minganense – Mingan’s moonwort<br />
• Botrychium oneidense – blunt‐lobed grape fern<br />
• Botrychium simplex – least grape fern<br />
• Carpinus caroliniana – blue beech<br />
• Carya cordiformis – bitternut hickory<br />
• Celtis occidentalis – Hackberry<br />
• Dryopteris goldiana – Goldie’s wood fern<br />
• Juglans cinerea – butternut<br />
• Listera auriculata – auricled twayblade<br />
• Malaxis monophyllos var. brachypoda – white adder’s mouth orchid<br />
• Malaxis paludosa – bog adder’s mouth orchid<br />
• Mitchella repens – partridge‐berry<br />
• Polemonium occidentale var. lacustre – Western Jacob’s ladder<br />
• Pinus strobus – white pine<br />
• Taxus canadensis – Canada yew<br />
• Torreyochloa pallida – Torrey’s Manna‐grass<br />
• Ulmus americana ‐ American elm<br />
• Ulmus rubra – Slippery elm<br />
• Viola novae‐angliae – New England violet<br />
• Waldsteinia fragarioides – barren strawberry<br />
5.3.5.1 Description of Habitat <strong>Type</strong><br />
This forested wetland type is typically dominated by hardwoods adapted to wet conditions where<br />
hydrology is at or near the ground surface for significant portions of the growing season. These forests<br />
are usually located on peaty soils in small closed depressions or at the margins of large peatlands.<br />
Canopy cover is complete to interrupted and usually dominated by black ash or quaking aspen, with<br />
moderate amounts of white cedar, balsam fir, yellow birch, paper birch, and red maple, with tamarack<br />
often present. Shrub and subcanopy layers are often dominated by black ash, with speckled alder and<br />
American elm common. Prior to settlement and logging, this was a natural community with infrequent<br />
catastrophic disturbance, usually localized windthrow. Tamarack and white spruce become more<br />
common in maturing stands.<br />
5.3.5.2 Direct and Indirect Effects<br />
Winter construction using matting and removal of excavated material from pole locations will limit the<br />
potential indirect effects to hydrology and soil disturbance. Where appropriate, summer construction<br />
will be performed using matting in wetland areas, limiting soil disturbance to temporary surface effects.<br />
July 2010 Environmental Consequences Page 5‐86