(BRAVO) Study: Final Report. - Desert Research Institute

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Final Report — September 2004 Table of Contents (continued) A.8.2 A.8.3 Page Backward Trajectories ................................. filenames: A8_Appendix4b_CAPITAMC_Trajectories.ppt ......................................................A8_Appendix4c_HYSPLIT_Trajectories.ppt ..........................................................A8_Appendix4d_ATAD_Trajectories.ppt Daily Maps of Fine Particulate Sulfur Concentrations ......................................... filename: A8_Appendix8b_DailySulfurPatterns.ppt A.9 Seaman, N.L.; and Stauffer, D.R. (2003). Final Report to Electric Power Research Institute Contract EP-P3883/C1886 for MM5 Modeling in support of the Big Bend Regional Aerosol and Visibility Observation Study (BRAVO). ............................... filename: A9_Seaman2003MM5Modeling.pdf A.10 Vukovich, J. (2002). Technical Report: Emissions Processing for the Big Bend Regional Aerosol and Visibility Observational (BRAVO) Study. ...........................................................filename: A10_Vukovich2002EmissProcess.pdf A.11 Watson, T.B., et al. (2000). The Perfluorocarbon Tracer Releases during the Big Bend Regional Aerosol and Visibility Observational (BRAVO) Study. ...........................................................filename: A11_Watson2000Tracer.pdf Pitchford, M.L., et al. (2004). Big Bend Regional Aerosol and Visibility Observational Study Final Report. ............... filename: BRAVOFinalReport9-04.pdf x
Final Report — September 2004 List of Figures Page Figure 1-1 Figure 1-2 Figure 1-3 Figure 1-4 Figure 1-5 Figure 1-6 Figure 1-7 Figure 1-8 Figure 1-9 Figure 1-10 Figure 1-11 Big Bend National Park five-year composite contributions to haze by components. .............................................................................................................1-3 Quarterly aerosol contributions to light extinction averaged over five years (1998 – 2002). .........................................................................................................1-4 Examples of geographic distribution of the fraction of time that air parcels spend during the five days prior to arriving at Big Bend National Park for the months of January, May, July and September based upon a five-year analysis period (1998 to 2002). .............................................................................................1-6 Monthly fractions of time that air parcels spend in a region prior to arrival at Big Bend, based on five-day back trajectory calculations for the five-year period from 1998 to 2002. .......................................................................................1-6 (Left) SO 2 emissions based on the 1999 BRAVO emissions inventory used in the REMSAD and CMAQ-MADRID modeling. ....................................................1-8 Contributions to haze by components during the BRAVO Study period. (LAC is light absorbing carbon.)...............................................................................1-9 Estimates by several data analysis and modeling methods of the study-period averaged percent contributions to particulate sulfate at Big Bend by U.S. and Mexico sources. .....................................................................................................1-12 Smoothed daily estimates by source regions to particulate sulfate concentration (top plot) and fraction of total predicted particulate sulfate (bottom plot) at Big Bend during the study period. ...............................................1-13 Estimated contributions to light extinction by various particulate sulfate source regions. .......................................................................................................1-15 Estimated contributions by particulate sulfate source regions to Big Bend light extinction levels for the 1/5 haziest days and the 1/5 least hazy days of the BRAVO Study period. ........................................................................................15 Fraction of time that air parcels spent during five-day trajectories for periods with the 20% highest concentrations of particulate sulfate compounds and for the periods with the 20% lowest concentrations of particulate sulfate compounds during the BRAVO Study period July through October 1999. ..........1-17 Figure 2-1 Location map of Big Bend National Park in southwestern Texas. ..........................2-1 Figure 2-2 Texas and Mexico (above) and the terrain surrounding Big Bend National Park in western Texas and northern Mexico (below). .............................................2-2 Figure 2-3 Map showing monitoring sites for preliminary visibility study. .............................2-4 Figure 2-4 Big Bend National Park five-year composite contributions to haze by components. .............................................................................................................2-5 Figure 2-5 Big Bend extinction budget time plots of individual years. ....................................2-6 xi
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