(BRAVO) Study: Final Report. - Desert Research Institute

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Final Report — September 2004 The U.S. emissions inventory is taken from the 1999 base year National Emissions Inventory (NEI) version 100. It includes annual area and mobile sources resolved at the county level, point sources resolved at the process level and reports CO, NH 3 , NO x , PM 10 , PM 2.5 and VOC emissions. Continuous Emissions Monitors (CEM) provided hourly resolution data for NO x , SO 2 , and CO emissions from the large power plants. CEM data were reconciled with the NEI for 477 unique systems in the 14 state BRAVO Study region. The CO, NH 3 , PM 10 , PM 2.5 and VOC emissions were scaled to NO x emissions based on annual NEI profiles. The Mexico emissions inventory for area and mobile sources was based on the Eastern Research Group’s WRAP (Western Regional Air Partnership) emission inventory for NW Mexico. Emissions factors averaged from inventories in Tijuana, Mexicali, Ciudad Juarez, and Monterrey were use to estimate emissions elsewhere in northern Mexico. This was done by applying the average emission factors to census data for population, households, agricultural acreage, head of cattle and registered vehicles by Municipios. Point source emissions were obtained from a number of sources as shown in Table 4-2. Table 4-2. Point source emissions data for Mexico. Point Source Data Source SO 2 Emissions (tpy) Popocatepetl Volcano CENEPRED 1,400,000 Tula-Vito-Apaxco INEGI 355,000 42 power plants in northern Mexico Acosta y Associados 316,000 Carbón I/II Yarbrough / EPA 241,000 Other industrial sources Watson / PROFEPA 73,000 Offshore emissions information was obtained from the Minerals Management Service (MMS) Outer Continental Activity Database (MOAD). Emissions for offshore platforms as shown in on the map in Figure 4-2 include boiler, diesel generators, tank breathing, and gas flaring. The base year for the inventory is 1992. Approximately 20% of the Texas total VOC but less than 5% of other emissions are from these sources. Particle emissions from flaring were not reported. Figure 4-3 shows the SO 2 emissions as a bar plot over a map of the study region. Similar maps of the other inventoried emissions are shown in Kuhns et al. (2003) (in the Appendix). The largest emissions shown on the map are from the Popocatepetl volcano that is just south of Mexico City. 4-3
Final Report — September 2004 Figure 4-2. Locations of offshore platforms included in the BRAVO Study emissions inventory. Figure 4-3. SO 2 emissions rates from the BRAVO Study emissions inventory are shown as proportional to the bar heights on the map. The largest bar is in central Mexico at the Popocatepetl Volcano. 4-4
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