TOLD by the PIONEERS - Washington Secretary of State

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Told by the Pioneers R. D. RHODES Recounts Damage Done to Oystet's Pacific County • In November, 1875, the Bay experienced one of the worst south storms ever known. It was a humdinger. I was just 10 years old, yet I remember it as well as though it had occurred yesterday. It played havoc with the oyster beds. Then six months later, in June, 1876, we had the Columbia River flood and that seemed to put the finishing touches to the job. The flood waters of the Columbia rushed down in one immense volume close to the North Head, following up along the beach and came right into Shoalwater Bay, and this water was almost fresh enough to drink. Then, on top of that, came the "eel grass," which would reach a length of 10 to 15 feet and grew so dense and thick it made navigation on the Shoalwater oyster beds almost impossible. The fresh water and eel grass combined w~re too much for the oysters, which got poorer and poorer. They just seemed to starve to death, which they did by the thousands of bushels, and by 1879 oystermen were pretty scarce on the bay. Some went to raising cattle. Others moved to the Columbia river and, of course, fished, while others left for other places. About 1880 the oysters seemed to get a new grip on life and what few were still alive spawned profusely and by 1884 we had oysters again on the market. FOREST FIRES Some of the most spectacular, and terrifying, sights that our early pioneers on the west side of the Cascades had to witness were the forest fires. Starting from some careless source or from lightning, these fires grew until they covered great areas like the settling of darkness. They leaped to the pitchy tops of the evergreens, creating their own draft and wind then traveled at a swift rate, scattering new embers far ahead of the fire, itself. The heat was so intense that neither animal nor vegetable life could survive in close proximity. Smoke was so dense the sun was obscured for weeks in the summer. The greatest loss, of course, was the timber that was destroyed, although the pio Heel'S, themselves, thought the supply was inexhaustible and of little value unless close to the water. 107
Told .by the Pioneers SOPHUS JACOBSON P01'est Fire on the Peninsula :Mason County • One of the most exciting experiences I remember and one I will always remember is the great forest fire in the Matlock· region, which started on September 12, 1902. We fought it day and night, and during the day the smoke was so heavy that we had to use lanterns to light our way. There was really no difference in lighting between the day and the night, and it became confusing as to which was which. FRANK E. BARNES Former Senator from Cowlitz County • The worst fire I remember was in 1902, when 250,000 acres of timber in Clark and Cowlitz Counties burned. .Most of this timber belonged to the ·Weyerhaeuse.r Timber Company,. which had a mill at. Yacolt, ·Washington. The smoke darkened the sun, so that, although we were fully one hundred miles distant; we had to use lights to. run our mill and the chickens went to roost in daytiine. All day, leaves would come floating through the air and light on the lake. When touched they dissolved into ashes. Many people believed the world was coming to an end. There were many funerals for victims of the fire. ALLEN CARTER Cowlitz County There was a terrible fire on the Lewis River in 1902. Many people were burned to death. The smoke was so bad one couldn't tell a man at arm's length at 10 :00 0 'clock in the morning. The headlight on the engine looked like the head of a match. For three days the section hands couldn't take out the hand car . Trains crawled in with mail only, hours behind time. Lights burned all day and that day is known as "dark day." Tracy and Merrill were being hunted at that time. They got past here in the smoke and had gone on north, we found afterward. I went down town to get some lamp chimneys, and heard two fellows talking and walking on the ten foot puncheon road. We were each afraid of the other until I recognized their voices. 108
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• • • • , ~EMINIJ(ENt:EI'·
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TOLD BY THE PIONEERS IN MEMORIAM Wh
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WASHINGTON PIONEER PROJECT ADVISORY
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TABLE OF CONTENTS Name &: Count~·
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Tvld by the Pioneers of Tennessee,
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Told by the Pinneers Science, searc
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Told by the Pioneers front of the b
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Told by the Pioneers GEORGE E. BLAN
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Tnlr1 111/ thp Pinl1PPT.
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Told by the Pioneers cringe by maki
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Told by the Pioneers Trouble with t
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Told by the Pioneers No white man n
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Told by the Pioneers Ka,-anaugh was
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Told by the Pioneers June 11, 1866:
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Tuld by the Pioneers cient amount t
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try early. Told by the Pioneers The
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Told by the Pioneers grants this se
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Told by the Pioneers gather oysters
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Told by the Pioneers winds of fate.
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Told by the Pioneers for the family
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Told by the Pioneers I was but seve
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Told by the Pioneers "Sunday, J ul:
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Told by the Pioneers "·We had a on
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Told by the Pioneers "Father Wilbur
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Told by the Pion,eers knew. A pries
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Told by the Pioneers hadn't had fat
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Told by the Pioneers the ducks flew
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Told by the Pioneers The first year
Page 57 and 58: Told by the Pioneers born February
Page 59 and 60: Told by the Pioneers until 10 :00 0
Page 61 and 62: the expression" Seattle spirit" ash
Page 63 and 64: Told by the Pioneers also a cabinet
Page 65 and 66: Told by the Pioneers Funeral servic
Page 67 and 68: Told by the Pioneers My father neve
Page 69 and 70: Told by the Pioneers LOUIS F. IMAN
Page 71 and 72: Told by the Pioneers son we were lu
Page 73 and 74: Told by the Pioneers aud they were
Page 75 and 76: Told by the Pioneers about twenty m
Page 77 and 78: Told by the Pioneers Squaws used to
Page 79 and 80: Told by the Pioneers Martial law wa
Page 81 and 82: Told by the Pioneers Interstate Bri
Page 83 and 84: Told by the Pioneers war cries and
Page 85 and 86: Told by the Pioneers MINING EFFECTS
Page 87 and 88: Told by the Pioneers E. J. DORIAN O
Page 89 and 90: Told by the Pioneers trip in a smal
Page 91 and 92: Told by the Pioneers into the mine,
Page 93 and 94: · Told by the Pioneers CA T ASTROP
Page 95 and 96: Told by the Pioneers EMMA FUNK (, G
Page 97 and 98: Told by the Pioneers frozen or star
Page 99 and 100: Told by the Pioneers try and cost $
Page 101 and 102: Told by the Pioneers ADDIE PITT Yak
Page 103 and 104: Told by the Pioneers MISCELLANEOUS
Page 105 and 106: Told by the Pioneer~ PERRY W. BAKER
Page 107: Told by the P·i(lneers was melted
Page 111 and 112: Told by the Pioneers cathedral. Wat
Page 113 and 114: Told by the Pioneers tom, and we co
Page 115 and 116: Told by the Pioneers ily bring the
Page 117 and 118: Told by the Pioneers had our beddin
Page 119 and 120: Told by the Pio-neers MRS. JESSE E.
Page 121 and 122: Told by theP'ioneers papers. The fu
Page 123 and 124: Told by the Pioneers THE ROUNDUP ON
Page 125 and 126: Told by the Pioneers obtained a fai
Page 127 and 128: Told by the Pioneers JONATHAN RINEH
Page 129 and 130: Told by the Pioneers had increased
Page 131 and 132: Told by the Pioneers WILLIS BENNETT
Page 133 and 134: Told by the Pioneers 'Ve were left
Page 135 and 136: Told by the Pioneers unafraid. Away
Page 137 and 138: Told by the Pioneers THOMAS M. NEEL
Page 139 and 140: Told by the Pioneers PIONEER MAIL S
Page 141 and 142: Told by the Pioneers from The Dalle
Page 143 and 144: Told by the Pioneers to insure the
Page 145 and 146: Told .by the Pioneers MRS. MARTHA J
Page 147 and 148: 1'old by the Pioneers that mig-ht b
Page 149 and 150: Told by the Pioneers MELVIN F. HAWK
Page 151 and 152: Told by the Pioneers a most beautif
Page 153 and 154: Told by the Pioneers of good fun. "
Page 155 and 156: Told by the Pioneers Father started
Page 157 and 158: Told by the Pioneers ing of our fir
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Told by the Pioneers MONSON THORP,
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Told by the Pioneers burg. ::\lail
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Told by the Pioneers In 1856 my par
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Told by the Pioneers It has lasted
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Told by the Pioneers resented by st
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Told by the Pioneers couldn't stick
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Told by the Pioneers There were no
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Told by th6 Pioneers with lots of s
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Told by the Pioneers My foster fath
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Told by the Pioneers the log house
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Told by the Pioneers small lad, and
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Told by the Pioneers grown, at the
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Told by the Pioneers cabin large en
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Told by the Pioneers toe Bough," (i
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Told by the Pioneers Nelson Chapple
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Told by the Pioneers Then, when the
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Told by the Pioneers Hoquiam's firs
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1'old by the PiOtleers HUBBAR1' STO
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Told by the Pioneers was organized
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Told by the Pioneers del" to should
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Told by the Pioneers teach our scho
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Told by the Pioneers JOHN P. SPANGL
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Told by the Pioneers OSCAR ROSWELL
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Told by the Pioneers not only the c
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Told by the Pioneers forest, and al
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Told by the Pioneers boys shingled
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T old by the Pioneers that the stor
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Told by the Pioneers Nannie 0 'Donn
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Told by the Pioneers efficient teac
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Told by the Pioneers style of The P
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Told by the Pioneers efforts to pro
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Told by the Pioneers THE COLLEGE OF
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Told by the Pioneers ern California
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Told by the Pioneers school. On .Ma
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Told by the Pioneers rise as needed
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Told by the Pioneers playground spa
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Told by the Pioneers of many local
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Told by the Pioneers UNPUBLISHED IN
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BIBLIOGRAPHY Pratt, Aurelia Rosencr
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BIBLIOGRAPHY Mills, Henrietta E. Mi
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BIBLIOGRAPHr Padfic County Brown, C
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BIBLIOGRAPHY Ketchum, Abraham La Pr
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INDEX Aberdeen, Washington, 191 Abr
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INDEX Carr, Edmund, 206 Carr, O. J
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INDEX Dyer, 67 "Dying Californian's
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INDEX Harris, Lafe, 212 Hart, Charl
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INDEX Lake Union, 150 Lake Washingt
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INDEX Neah Bay, 37, 39, 145, 184 Ne
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INDEX Red Shirt, mine, 84 Reed, Cha
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INDEX Stewart, Mark, 40 Stitzel, Ja
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INDEX Whitworth, Harry, 17 Whitwort
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TOLD by the PIONEERS - Washington Secretary of State

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