TOLD by the PIONEERS - Washington Secretary of State

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Told by the Pioneers WILLIAM J. HEATH Spokane County The ·winter of 1889-90 is a lasting memory with the settlers of the Big Bend country, especially those in the live stock business. Several heavy snow storms covered the ground to a depth of from two to three feet, and these were followed by rains and severe cold weather, causing a heavy crust of ice to form. Cattle and horses on the range died by the thousands from starvation, as it was impossible for them to break through the crust to graze . My brother and I ran out of feed but saved our horses by shoveling off patches of snow and ice down to the grass . One of my horses ate the fiber door rna t. It became so serious that I told my brother if we couldn't get them to the ranch of a neighbor, Mr. Hutchinson, who had hay, I intended to feed them the straw filling from the bed ticks. The followi.ng day, by much shoveling' through drifts, we ·were able to get them to the neighbor's. GEORGE W. WILSON Lincoln County During the cold winter of 1889-90 a number of people would have frozen to death if "Wild Goose" Bill Condon had 'not come to the rescue by selling the settlers his rail fences at five dollars per load. In December, 1889, during the big snow storm, we were living in a cabin in Wilbur. On the morning following the heaviest snow, we found our cabin entirely covered by a snow drift. It was necessary to tunnel my way out and shovel the snow from the windows. This was a tough winter for all of the settlers, as about ninety per cent of the live stock was lost by freezing or starvation. MRS. E. M. FERRIS (ESTHER M. YAEGER) Douglas County The bunch grass hay which had been stored the previous summer would have been sufficient to have fed all the cattle in the country during any normal year, but in the cow-killing blizzard it was only a wisp of straw in the wind.. Snow was four feet deep in the valley. The storm from the north blew day after day. The hay was gone. The seed grain was fed. Hay was brought from the Big Bend coun e 97
Told by the Pioneers try and cost $50 per ton. Oats cost 3 cents a pound while it lasted, and until the Big Bend ranchers refused to sell any more . The milch cows were kept alive by feeding a mixture of flour and water. The range cattle climbed to the round ledges of the mountains where the wind had blown away the snow, looking for bunches of grass that grew between the rocks. They were weak and starving and fell like plummets to the creek bed in Pine canyon. A big beef steer would stagger to the door yard, fall, and beg with his eyes for help. The family, children and all, tramped trails to the round points on the mountains and tried to drive the cattle to them for the scanty • feed. Some made it, but all ended up a mass of hoofs, horns, and tails sticking out of the snow at the bottom of the canyon. The stench of the rotting carcasses lasted the summer and yet another. Crows and coyotes speeded the disint.egration. Two men with strong stomachs and weak sense of smell took the hides from the dead animals. 'Vhat they did with them was not known, but the settlers sniffed their new boots with suspicion from then until now. ROBBINS SCHILLER Doug-las County III 1889-90 we :were branching out in the stock business and lost many of our cattle. We had, however, bunch grass stored for winter, so were able to feed and save most of our stock. No one had ever had to feed before and all were caught unawares. In order to save their beasts, farmers fed their seed grain. Spring planting time was coming and there was not a bit of grain on the plateau. 'fhe farmers had no monev with which to buy. ., . A. L. Rogers fixed up a note which the farmers signed. Rogers went out on snow shoes to Davenport, 'Vashington, and got $2,000. He bought seed with the money and the farmers were saved. GEORGE W. BROWN Chelau Count'll • ,;Vith my two brothers, I came to what was later known as Brown's Flats, now known as ~fonitor. We bought cattle in Clark county. shipped them to Lyle Landing and drove them from there. J. T. Weythman was a partner. 98
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• • • • , ~EMINIJ(ENt:EI'·
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TOLD BY THE PIONEERS IN MEMORIAM Wh
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WASHINGTON PIONEER PROJECT ADVISORY
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TABLE OF CONTENTS Name &: Count~·
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Tvld by the Pioneers of Tennessee,
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Told by the Pinneers Science, searc
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Told by the Pioneers front of the b
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Told by the Pioneers GEORGE E. BLAN
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Tnlr1 111/ thp Pinl1PPT.
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Told by the Pioneers cringe by maki
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Told by the Pioneers Trouble with t
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Told by the Pioneers No white man n
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Told by the Pioneers Ka,-anaugh was
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Told by the Pioneers June 11, 1866:
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Tuld by the Pioneers cient amount t
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try early. Told by the Pioneers The
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Told by the Pioneers grants this se
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Told by the Pioneers gather oysters
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Told by the Pioneers winds of fate.
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Told by the Pioneers for the family
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Told by the Pioneers I was but seve
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Told by the Pioneers "Sunday, J ul:
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Told by the Pioneers "·We had a on
Page 47 and 48: Told by the Pioneers "Father Wilbur
Page 49 and 50: Told by the Pion,eers knew. A pries
Page 51 and 52: Told by the Pioneers hadn't had fat
Page 53 and 54: Told by the Pioneers the ducks flew
Page 55 and 56: Told by the Pioneers The first year
Page 57 and 58: Told by the Pioneers born February
Page 59 and 60: Told by the Pioneers until 10 :00 0
Page 61 and 62: the expression" Seattle spirit" ash
Page 63 and 64: Told by the Pioneers also a cabinet
Page 65 and 66: Told by the Pioneers Funeral servic
Page 67 and 68: Told by the Pioneers My father neve
Page 69 and 70: Told by the Pioneers LOUIS F. IMAN
Page 71 and 72: Told by the Pioneers son we were lu
Page 73 and 74: Told by the Pioneers aud they were
Page 75 and 76: Told by the Pioneers about twenty m
Page 77 and 78: Told by the Pioneers Squaws used to
Page 79 and 80: Told by the Pioneers Martial law wa
Page 81 and 82: Told by the Pioneers Interstate Bri
Page 83 and 84: Told by the Pioneers war cries and
Page 85 and 86: Told by the Pioneers MINING EFFECTS
Page 87 and 88: Told by the Pioneers E. J. DORIAN O
Page 89 and 90: Told by the Pioneers trip in a smal
Page 91 and 92: Told by the Pioneers into the mine,
Page 93 and 94: · Told by the Pioneers CA T ASTROP
Page 95 and 96: Told by the Pioneers EMMA FUNK (, G
Page 97: Told by the Pioneers frozen or star
Page 101 and 102: Told by the Pioneers ADDIE PITT Yak
Page 103 and 104: Told by the Pioneers MISCELLANEOUS
Page 105 and 106: Told by the Pioneer~ PERRY W. BAKER
Page 107 and 108: Told by the P·i(lneers was melted
Page 109 and 110: Told .by the Pioneers SOPHUS JACOBS
Page 111 and 112: Told by the Pioneers cathedral. Wat
Page 113 and 114: Told by the Pioneers tom, and we co
Page 115 and 116: Told by the Pioneers ily bring the
Page 117 and 118: Told by the Pioneers had our beddin
Page 119 and 120: Told by the Pio-neers MRS. JESSE E.
Page 121 and 122: Told by theP'ioneers papers. The fu
Page 123 and 124: Told by the Pioneers THE ROUNDUP ON
Page 125 and 126: Told by the Pioneers obtained a fai
Page 127 and 128: Told by the Pioneers JONATHAN RINEH
Page 129 and 130: Told by the Pioneers had increased
Page 131 and 132: Told by the Pioneers WILLIS BENNETT
Page 133 and 134: Told by the Pioneers 'Ve were left
Page 135 and 136: Told by the Pioneers unafraid. Away
Page 137 and 138: Told by the Pioneers THOMAS M. NEEL
Page 139 and 140: Told by the Pioneers PIONEER MAIL S
Page 141 and 142: Told by the Pioneers from The Dalle
Page 143 and 144: Told by the Pioneers to insure the
Page 145 and 146: Told .by the Pioneers MRS. MARTHA J
Page 147 and 148: 1'old by the Pioneers that mig-ht b
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Told by the Pioneers MELVIN F. HAWK
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Told by the Pioneers a most beautif
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Told by the Pioneers of good fun. "
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Told by the Pioneers Father started
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Told by the Pioneers ing of our fir
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Told by the Pioneers MONSON THORP,
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Told by the Pioneers burg. ::\lail
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Told by the Pioneers In 1856 my par
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Told by the Pioneers It has lasted
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Told by the Pioneers resented by st
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Told by the Pioneers couldn't stick
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Told by the Pioneers There were no
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Told by th6 Pioneers with lots of s
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Told by the Pioneers My foster fath
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Told by the Pioneers the log house
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Told by the Pioneers small lad, and
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Told by the Pioneers grown, at the
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Told by the Pioneers cabin large en
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Told by the Pioneers toe Bough," (i
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Told by the Pioneers Nelson Chapple
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Told by the Pioneers Then, when the
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Told by the Pioneers Hoquiam's firs
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1'old by the PiOtleers HUBBAR1' STO
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Told by the Pioneers was organized
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Told by the Pioneers del" to should
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Told by the Pioneers teach our scho
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Told by the Pioneers JOHN P. SPANGL
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Told by the Pioneers OSCAR ROSWELL
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Told by the Pioneers not only the c
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Told by the Pioneers forest, and al
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Told by the Pioneers boys shingled
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T old by the Pioneers that the stor
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Told by the Pioneers Nannie 0 'Donn
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Told by the Pioneers efficient teac
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Told by the Pioneers style of The P
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Told by the Pioneers efforts to pro
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Told by the Pioneers THE COLLEGE OF
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Told by the Pioneers ern California
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Told by the Pioneers school. On .Ma
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Told by the Pioneers rise as needed
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Told by the Pioneers playground spa
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Told by the Pioneers of many local
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Told by the Pioneers UNPUBLISHED IN
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BIBLIOGRAPHY Pratt, Aurelia Rosencr
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BIBLIOGRAPHY Mills, Henrietta E. Mi
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BIBLIOGRAPHr Padfic County Brown, C
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BIBLIOGRAPHY Ketchum, Abraham La Pr
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INDEX Aberdeen, Washington, 191 Abr
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INDEX Carr, Edmund, 206 Carr, O. J
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INDEX Dyer, 67 "Dying Californian's
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INDEX Harris, Lafe, 212 Hart, Charl
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INDEX Lake Union, 150 Lake Washingt
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INDEX Neah Bay, 37, 39, 145, 184 Ne
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INDEX Red Shirt, mine, 84 Reed, Cha
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INDEX Stewart, Mark, 40 Stitzel, Ja
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INDEX Whitworth, Harry, 17 Whitwort
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TOLD by the PIONEERS - Washington Secretary of State

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