TOLD by the PIONEERS - Washington Secretary of State

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Told by the Pioneers Cowlitz, which was the first postoffice established within what is now the State of Washington. Nine years later he moved to San Juan Island. Like other boys of the community, I assumed the work of a man while still of boyish age. I assisted the neighbors and worked out at various kinds of employment. :My brother was going to Orcas Island to look for a sheep ranch. I had gone in company with Captain Smith and Andrew Heigh. They bought out squatter's rights, paying $500.00 for Mt. Constitution, $300.00 for the former Tullock farm and $300.00 for the property now owned by Mr. Robert Moran. This sheep raising venture did not prove profitable, and my brother James, with the late Isaac Sandwith, bought a ten horse power threshing outfit, the first on the Island. This same brother had operated an eighteen ton schooner"Ontario" among the islands to Port Townsend and to Victoria, B. C., carrying passengers and freight. In the early days, the Hudson's Bay Company controlled the greater part of the Island. As settlers began to arrive, the Hudson's Bay Company moved or sold the stock. Because of the splendid fishing, the Hudson's Bay Company had settled on the south end of San Juan Island and had built permanent buildings. One of the old fireplaces still stands, a double one. Also one of the sheds. Three or four apple trees still live, these having been planted by the Hudson's Bay Company. There were no trails on the Island, other than those between the camps. It was necessary to ride horseback or take a canoe or rowboat. Many of the pioneers rov{ed or canoed to Victoria. Oxen were used for hauling and working garden patches. When the family came to the Island, there were many elk, beaver and some wolves. I remember seeing twelve or fifteen deer at one time, playing and jumping on a hill side. Deer were killed and the hides made buckskin pants. The Hudson's Bay employees taught the Indians to use the hides for various things. The Kanakas killed off the wolves and elk, the last wolf being killed by one John Bull, a Kanaka. This is how he obtained that name. He was asked, "What you belong to," meaning which side of a controversy. "Oh, me '? Me Bull." The Naming of Pole Pass Across this narrow waterway the Indians would place a horizontal pole at some distance above the water. Netting or sacks were hung from this pole. The Indians would hunt at night with torches and as 51
Told by the Pioneers the ducks flew against this obstruction, the Indians would kill them with their paddles. Furthermore, I have seen ducks on this island so numerous in the uncut grain fields that when disturbed and they flew up from the field the sky would be darkened. Quails were brought to the island by E. D. Warbass and Gus Hoffmaster. California Mountain quail shipped to the island via Victoria had cost these men $5.00 a dozen. Gus Hoffmaster had 100 head of cattle and 500 sheep on Spiden Island (near San Juan) and 300 sheep on Henry Island. Hoffmaster had the contract of furnishing beef to the English camp. Times were good when the military camps were on the island. Boats would bring excursion parties over from Victoria on the Fourth of July, and everyone had a good time, even though the territory was held jointly by' the two governments. This was when Capt. Bissel was in command at the English camp. There was not much celebrating when Capt. Gray was in command. Victoria was the principal trading center for the islands in those days. Nearly everyone ,,\''10 lived near the water owned a sloop or some kind of craft. Smuggling was the principal vocation of some of these earlier settlers and continued so for a number of years before the government became active in stopping it. There were Indian ponies on the island, none weighing more than 1,200 pounds. Father had brought three or four good horses, two of these from blooded stock, One of the latter, "Blackjack", was sold in Victoria for a good price. Cattle were sent to the island from Victoria and turned loose. These were to be used for meat for the soldiers. I recall how wild they were, and the settlers ran to get out of the way of them. The Kanakas came in as packers for the Hudson's Bay Company. 'When the island became the possession of the United States, the Kanakas were not. allowed to become citizens. During the first. years, the settlers had flint lock guns, but when the soldiers came to the island, they bought better rifles. I remember the Indian cooking dishes that were made from slate rock. \Ve had no trouble with the Indians, for my mother aften treated them with bread spread with syrup. rro them, this was a great treat. 52
Page 1 and 2: • • • • , ~EMINIJ(ENt:EI'·
Page 3 and 4: TOLD BY THE PIONEERS IN MEMORIAM Wh
Page 5 and 6: WASHINGTON PIONEER PROJECT ADVISORY
Page 7 and 8: TABLE OF CONTENTS Name &: Count~·
Page 9 and 10: Tvld by the Pioneers of Tennessee,
Page 11 and 12: Told by the Pinneers Science, searc
Page 13 and 14: Told by the Pioneers front of the b
Page 15 and 16: Told by the Pioneers GEORGE E. BLAN
Page 17 and 18: Tnlr1 111/ thp Pinl1PPT.
Page 19 and 20: Told by the Pioneers cringe by maki
Page 21 and 22: Told by the Pioneers Trouble with t
Page 23 and 24: Told by the Pioneers No white man n
Page 25 and 26: Told by the Pioneers Ka,-anaugh was
Page 27 and 28: Told by the Pioneers June 11, 1866:
Page 29 and 30: Tuld by the Pioneers cient amount t
Page 31 and 32: try early. Told by the Pioneers The
Page 33 and 34: Told by the Pioneers grants this se
Page 35 and 36: Told by the Pioneers gather oysters
Page 37 and 38: Told by the Pioneers winds of fate.
Page 39 and 40: Told by the Pioneers for the family
Page 41 and 42: Told by the Pioneers I was but seve
Page 43 and 44: Told by the Pioneers "Sunday, J ul:
Page 45 and 46: Told by the Pioneers "·We had a on
Page 47 and 48: Told by the Pioneers "Father Wilbur
Page 49 and 50: Told by the Pion,eers knew. A pries
Page 51: Told by the Pioneers hadn't had fat
Page 55 and 56: Told by the Pioneers The first year
Page 57 and 58: Told by the Pioneers born February
Page 59 and 60: Told by the Pioneers until 10 :00 0
Page 61 and 62: the expression" Seattle spirit" ash
Page 63 and 64: Told by the Pioneers also a cabinet
Page 65 and 66: Told by the Pioneers Funeral servic
Page 67 and 68: Told by the Pioneers My father neve
Page 69 and 70: Told by the Pioneers LOUIS F. IMAN
Page 71 and 72: Told by the Pioneers son we were lu
Page 73 and 74: Told by the Pioneers aud they were
Page 75 and 76: Told by the Pioneers about twenty m
Page 77 and 78: Told by the Pioneers Squaws used to
Page 79 and 80: Told by the Pioneers Martial law wa
Page 81 and 82: Told by the Pioneers Interstate Bri
Page 83 and 84: Told by the Pioneers war cries and
Page 85 and 86: Told by the Pioneers MINING EFFECTS
Page 87 and 88: Told by the Pioneers E. J. DORIAN O
Page 89 and 90: Told by the Pioneers trip in a smal
Page 91 and 92: Told by the Pioneers into the mine,
Page 93 and 94: · Told by the Pioneers CA T ASTROP
Page 95 and 96: Told by the Pioneers EMMA FUNK (, G
Page 97 and 98: Told by the Pioneers frozen or star
Page 99 and 100: Told by the Pioneers try and cost $
Page 101 and 102: Told by the Pioneers ADDIE PITT Yak
Page 103 and 104:
Told by the Pioneers MISCELLANEOUS
Page 105 and 106:
Told by the Pioneer~ PERRY W. BAKER
Page 107 and 108:
Told by the P·i(lneers was melted
Page 109 and 110:
Told .by the Pioneers SOPHUS JACOBS
Page 111 and 112:
Told by the Pioneers cathedral. Wat
Page 113 and 114:
Told by the Pioneers tom, and we co
Page 115 and 116:
Told by the Pioneers ily bring the
Page 117 and 118:
Told by the Pioneers had our beddin
Page 119 and 120:
Told by the Pio-neers MRS. JESSE E.
Page 121 and 122:
Told by theP'ioneers papers. The fu
Page 123 and 124:
Told by the Pioneers THE ROUNDUP ON
Page 125 and 126:
Told by the Pioneers obtained a fai
Page 127 and 128:
Told by the Pioneers JONATHAN RINEH
Page 129 and 130:
Told by the Pioneers had increased
Page 131 and 132:
Told by the Pioneers WILLIS BENNETT
Page 133 and 134:
Told by the Pioneers 'Ve were left
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Told by the Pioneers unafraid. Away
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Told by the Pioneers THOMAS M. NEEL
Page 139 and 140:
Told by the Pioneers PIONEER MAIL S
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Told by the Pioneers from The Dalle
Page 143 and 144:
Told by the Pioneers to insure the
Page 145 and 146:
Told .by the Pioneers MRS. MARTHA J
Page 147 and 148:
1'old by the Pioneers that mig-ht b
Page 149 and 150:
Told by the Pioneers MELVIN F. HAWK
Page 151 and 152:
Told by the Pioneers a most beautif
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Told by the Pioneers of good fun. "
Page 155 and 156:
Told by the Pioneers Father started
Page 157 and 158:
Told by the Pioneers ing of our fir
Page 159 and 160:
Told by the Pioneers MONSON THORP,
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Told by the Pioneers burg. ::\lail
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Told by the Pioneers In 1856 my par
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Told by the Pioneers It has lasted
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Told by the Pioneers resented by st
Page 169 and 170:
Told by the Pioneers couldn't stick
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Told by the Pioneers There were no
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Told by th6 Pioneers with lots of s
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Told by the Pioneers My foster fath
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Told by the Pioneers the log house
Page 179 and 180:
Told by the Pioneers small lad, and
Page 181 and 182:
Told by the Pioneers grown, at the
Page 183:
Told by the Pioneers cabin large en
Page 186 and 187:
Told by the Pioneers toe Bough," (i
Page 188 and 189:
Told by the Pioneers Nelson Chapple
Page 190 and 191:
Told by the Pioneers Then, when the
Page 192 and 193:
Told by the Pioneers Hoquiam's firs
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1'old by the PiOtleers HUBBAR1' STO
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Told by the Pioneers was organized
Page 198 and 199:
Told by the Pioneers del" to should
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Told by the Pioneers teach our scho
Page 202 and 203:
Told by the Pioneers JOHN P. SPANGL
Page 204 and 205:
Told by the Pioneers OSCAR ROSWELL
Page 206 and 207:
Told by the Pioneers not only the c
Page 208 and 209:
Told by the Pioneers forest, and al
Page 210 and 211:
Told by the Pioneers boys shingled
Page 212 and 213:
T old by the Pioneers that the stor
Page 214 and 215:
Told by the Pioneers Nannie 0 'Donn
Page 216 and 217:
Told by the Pioneers efficient teac
Page 218 and 219:
Told by the Pioneers style of The P
Page 220 and 221:
Told by the Pioneers efforts to pro
Page 222 and 223:
Told by the Pioneers THE COLLEGE OF
Page 224 and 225:
Told by the Pioneers ern California
Page 226 and 227:
Told by the Pioneers school. On .Ma
Page 228 and 229:
Told by the Pioneers rise as needed
Page 230 and 231:
Told by the Pioneers playground spa
Page 232 and 233:
Told by the Pioneers of many local
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Told by the Pioneers UNPUBLISHED IN
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BIBLIOGRAPHY Pratt, Aurelia Rosencr
Page 238 and 239:
BIBLIOGRAPHY Mills, Henrietta E. Mi
Page 240 and 241:
BIBLIOGRAPHr Padfic County Brown, C
Page 242 and 243:
BIBLIOGRAPHY Ketchum, Abraham La Pr
Page 244 and 245:
INDEX Aberdeen, Washington, 191 Abr
Page 246 and 247:
INDEX Carr, Edmund, 206 Carr, O. J
Page 248 and 249:
INDEX Dyer, 67 "Dying Californian's
Page 250 and 251:
INDEX Harris, Lafe, 212 Hart, Charl
Page 252 and 253:
INDEX Lake Union, 150 Lake Washingt
Page 254 and 255:
INDEX Neah Bay, 37, 39, 145, 184 Ne
Page 256 and 257:
INDEX Red Shirt, mine, 84 Reed, Cha
Page 258 and 259:
INDEX Stewart, Mark, 40 Stitzel, Ja
Page 260:
INDEX Whitworth, Harry, 17 Whitwort
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TOLD by the PIONEERS - Washington Secretary of State

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