TOLD by the PIONEERS - Washington Secretary of State

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near the body." strong, health~' Told by the Pioneers The baby did not bleed alarmingly and lived to be and old. When I was one year old (1861) our family moved to Yelm. That was the hardest winter this country has ever known. The snow was • so deep and heavy that it broke the roofs. As we had insufficient feed, we turned the cattle out to shift for themselves and half of them starved. I started to school in a log school house on what is now kno,,'n as the McKenna road. My first teacher was George Gallagher. Later we moved back to Olympia and I finished my schooling, having as my teachers, Miss Ford, who later married Mark Reed's father, of Shelton, and Mary 0 'Neil. I was married to Henry C. Treat, when I was 15 years and six months old. 'Ve lived in Kalama, Portland, and Oakland, California. 'Ve moved around considerably, as my husband worked in the railroad shops. ,Ve were living in Old Town, Tacoma, on August 25, 1876, when our first son, Edward Treat, was born. My husband then went to Seattle and when I went to join him there, the snow was six inches deep. As it melted, it made mud knee deep. ,Vhen I went to Seattle I had two children. I took our luggage in a big suit case and since it and the children were more than I could handle, men helped me at the hotels. I divorced mv husband in 1888 and then went to Yakima for • my health. I had always known David Longmire, so I married him in 1890 and my son, V. Longmire, was born in 1896. When I was a girl, father made all of our shoes. J aIm Lotz made himself a pair of heavy boots when he was 18 or 20, made my mother's slippers, using an awl and wooden pegs. Some of the men made their own pegs out of maple wood. Mr. Longmire did. He kept his shoemaker's box, pegs, wax, thread, a"wl, etc., near the stove. He would take several lengths of thread, roll on his knee, and wax it carefully to make it stiff and strong. For a needle he used hog bristles from the back of the neck of the hog, carefully waxed and rolled to a point. He would put this through the awl hole. Later blunt needles were used. Spinning Yarn Wool was carefully washed and dried before the fireplace. "Ve put lard in a saucer, warm, and would rub with a little lard, pull apart to make it fluffy, then card it and make it into rolls. It would spin into ,'ery, very fine ~'arn. I would double the yarn, using two balls and spin on the spindle, making an extra good braid of ~-arn. "Ve used this for knitting socks and mittens. The wool was carded into flat pieces for filling the comforters. Xothing but wool quilts were made 71
Told by the Pioneers aud they were all quilted by hand, fau shaped. I never wove any cloth. In Germany men did the weaving' and sewing. Some of the neighbors did weaving, cloth called woolsey (linsey woolsey) woven into checks, red and grey or green grey and white with colors. 'Ve dyed our own yarn. Wool from some sheep seemed better than from others. vVe bought calico prints and wool alpaca. Mother always said, "Every woman should have a black silk dress aud every man a high silk hat." Our fireplace was part logs, the kitchen being of lumber. The rest of the house was of logs. A long bar ran the length of the fireplace, on which we hung kettles over the fire. It was arranged so the kettles could be slid along to obtain the desired temperature. For light, we used fish oil lamps, candle wicking in the tubes, with a slot in the side to push the wick up as it burned down. It would hold about one-half cup of oil. \Ve filled the candle moulds with melted tallow, filled all moulds to the top, and hung them away to cool until needed. JAMES G. HARRIS Skamania Countv • I left England in 1883. There I was able to earn but 10 pounds, about $50.00 in American money, per year. I recall that I set sail on the Queen's birthday (Victoria), for the cannon were booming at Liverpool. I took out my first naturalization papers in Vancouver after I came to \Vashington. I could have received my papers in but two years, but instead I took the usual five. The court house used to be at the Lower Cascades (now Bonneville). There was a nice little building, just a small plain building, but good for that day, where they kept the books. Someone stole the books one night and fetched them to Stevenson and ever since then Stevenson has been the couuty seat. Those first books are now lost, either burned or stolen. I believe that old court house is still standing at the Lower Cascades. }lost of the early houses were of logs. used for early furniture. • Boxes and benches were Transportation was by steamboat plenty of them, for the railroad didn't come through on this side until 1905 when the Spokane, Portland & Seattle put through a line. At first the boats came in once a 72
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• • • • , ~EMINIJ(ENt:EI'·
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TOLD BY THE PIONEERS IN MEMORIAM Wh
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WASHINGTON PIONEER PROJECT ADVISORY
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TABLE OF CONTENTS Name &: Count~·
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Tvld by the Pioneers of Tennessee,
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Told by the Pinneers Science, searc
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Told by the Pioneers front of the b
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Told by the Pioneers GEORGE E. BLAN
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Tnlr1 111/ thp Pinl1PPT.
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Told by the Pioneers cringe by maki
Page 21 and 22: Told by the Pioneers Trouble with t
Page 23 and 24: Told by the Pioneers No white man n
Page 25 and 26: Told by the Pioneers Ka,-anaugh was
Page 27 and 28: Told by the Pioneers June 11, 1866:
Page 29 and 30: Tuld by the Pioneers cient amount t
Page 31 and 32: try early. Told by the Pioneers The
Page 33 and 34: Told by the Pioneers grants this se
Page 35 and 36: Told by the Pioneers gather oysters
Page 37 and 38: Told by the Pioneers winds of fate.
Page 39 and 40: Told by the Pioneers for the family
Page 41 and 42: Told by the Pioneers I was but seve
Page 43 and 44: Told by the Pioneers "Sunday, J ul:
Page 45 and 46: Told by the Pioneers "·We had a on
Page 47 and 48: Told by the Pioneers "Father Wilbur
Page 49 and 50: Told by the Pion,eers knew. A pries
Page 51 and 52: Told by the Pioneers hadn't had fat
Page 53 and 54: Told by the Pioneers the ducks flew
Page 55 and 56: Told by the Pioneers The first year
Page 57 and 58: Told by the Pioneers born February
Page 59 and 60: Told by the Pioneers until 10 :00 0
Page 61 and 62: the expression" Seattle spirit" ash
Page 63 and 64: Told by the Pioneers also a cabinet
Page 65 and 66: Told by the Pioneers Funeral servic
Page 67 and 68: Told by the Pioneers My father neve
Page 69 and 70: Told by the Pioneers LOUIS F. IMAN
Page 71: Told by the Pioneers son we were lu
Page 75 and 76: Told by the Pioneers about twenty m
Page 77 and 78: Told by the Pioneers Squaws used to
Page 79 and 80: Told by the Pioneers Martial law wa
Page 81 and 82: Told by the Pioneers Interstate Bri
Page 83 and 84: Told by the Pioneers war cries and
Page 85 and 86: Told by the Pioneers MINING EFFECTS
Page 87 and 88: Told by the Pioneers E. J. DORIAN O
Page 89 and 90: Told by the Pioneers trip in a smal
Page 91 and 92: Told by the Pioneers into the mine,
Page 93 and 94: · Told by the Pioneers CA T ASTROP
Page 95 and 96: Told by the Pioneers EMMA FUNK (, G
Page 97 and 98: Told by the Pioneers frozen or star
Page 99 and 100: Told by the Pioneers try and cost $
Page 101 and 102: Told by the Pioneers ADDIE PITT Yak
Page 103 and 104: Told by the Pioneers MISCELLANEOUS
Page 105 and 106: Told by the Pioneer~ PERRY W. BAKER
Page 107 and 108: Told by the P·i(lneers was melted
Page 109 and 110: Told .by the Pioneers SOPHUS JACOBS
Page 111 and 112: Told by the Pioneers cathedral. Wat
Page 113 and 114: Told by the Pioneers tom, and we co
Page 115 and 116: Told by the Pioneers ily bring the
Page 117 and 118: Told by the Pioneers had our beddin
Page 119 and 120: Told by the Pio-neers MRS. JESSE E.
Page 121 and 122: Told by theP'ioneers papers. The fu
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Told by the Pioneers THE ROUNDUP ON
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Told by the Pioneers obtained a fai
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Told by the Pioneers JONATHAN RINEH
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Told by the Pioneers had increased
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Told by the Pioneers WILLIS BENNETT
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Told by the Pioneers 'Ve were left
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Told by the Pioneers unafraid. Away
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Told by the Pioneers THOMAS M. NEEL
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Told by the Pioneers PIONEER MAIL S
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Told by the Pioneers from The Dalle
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Told by the Pioneers to insure the
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Told .by the Pioneers MRS. MARTHA J
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1'old by the Pioneers that mig-ht b
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Told by the Pioneers MELVIN F. HAWK
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Told by the Pioneers a most beautif
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Told by the Pioneers of good fun. "
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Told by the Pioneers Father started
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Told by the Pioneers ing of our fir
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Told by the Pioneers MONSON THORP,
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Told by the Pioneers burg. ::\lail
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Told by the Pioneers In 1856 my par
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Told by the Pioneers It has lasted
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Told by the Pioneers resented by st
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Told by the Pioneers couldn't stick
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Told by the Pioneers There were no
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Told by th6 Pioneers with lots of s
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Told by the Pioneers My foster fath
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Told by the Pioneers the log house
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Told by the Pioneers small lad, and
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Told by the Pioneers grown, at the
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Told by the Pioneers cabin large en
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Told by the Pioneers toe Bough," (i
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Told by the Pioneers Nelson Chapple
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Told by the Pioneers Then, when the
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Told by the Pioneers Hoquiam's firs
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1'old by the PiOtleers HUBBAR1' STO
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Told by the Pioneers was organized
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Told by the Pioneers del" to should
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Told by the Pioneers teach our scho
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Told by the Pioneers JOHN P. SPANGL
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Told by the Pioneers OSCAR ROSWELL
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Told by the Pioneers not only the c
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Told by the Pioneers forest, and al
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Told by the Pioneers boys shingled
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T old by the Pioneers that the stor
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Told by the Pioneers Nannie 0 'Donn
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Told by the Pioneers efficient teac
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Told by the Pioneers style of The P
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Told by the Pioneers efforts to pro
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Told by the Pioneers THE COLLEGE OF
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Told by the Pioneers ern California
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Told by the Pioneers school. On .Ma
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Told by the Pioneers rise as needed
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Told by the Pioneers playground spa
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Told by the Pioneers of many local
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Told by the Pioneers UNPUBLISHED IN
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BIBLIOGRAPHY Pratt, Aurelia Rosencr
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BIBLIOGRAPHY Mills, Henrietta E. Mi
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BIBLIOGRAPHr Padfic County Brown, C
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BIBLIOGRAPHY Ketchum, Abraham La Pr
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INDEX Aberdeen, Washington, 191 Abr
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INDEX Carr, Edmund, 206 Carr, O. J
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INDEX Dyer, 67 "Dying Californian's
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INDEX Harris, Lafe, 212 Hart, Charl
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INDEX Lake Union, 150 Lake Washingt
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INDEX Neah Bay, 37, 39, 145, 184 Ne
Page 256 and 257:
INDEX Red Shirt, mine, 84 Reed, Cha
Page 258 and 259:
INDEX Stewart, Mark, 40 Stitzel, Ja
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INDEX Whitworth, Harry, 17 Whitwort
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TOLD by the PIONEERS - Washington Secretary of State

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