TOLD by the PIONEERS - Washington Secretary of State

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Told by the Pioneers Alexander Canutt put in the first irrigation ditch and first fruit trees. planted the Groceries were brought across the hills from "'Valla Walla or were shipped from Portland. We had no near neighbors for two years, excepting the Indians three miles down the river, where they had their lodges. One winter there was an epidemic of small-pox. Their treatment, the 8weathouses, killed many. In later years, the influenza epidemic greatly diminished the tribe as the result of sweat-hoUf;e treatment. The chief died during' this epidemic and the tribe disbanded. The railroad right-of-way ran through the Indian cemetery. Graves were opened and ransacked. After it \vas discovered that gold pieces were being discovered in these graves, ruthless searchers came, even from the East, to desecrate the resting places of these simple people, who believed that the departed would find use for the treasures which were placed with them in their graves. Twenty $20 gold pieces were found in one gTave, a necklace of gold pieces in another. "We don't find just beads," said one of these white men, reared under Christian influences. Mr. Spalding made his blacksmith shop into a school room in 1877. There were 42 pupils in 1884 when the school house was built. The first homes were box houses with crude furniture, home-made. Rev. Eells, tra,-eling through the country, held church services in our home. There were parties and dances, many of the latter in our home, which was a hotel. H. H. Selfridge, warehouse agent, was the fiddler. The old canyon road up which the pioneers rode their ponies or drove their wagons to Colfax sixty years ago, is overgTown with weeds and covered with rocks. Pole bridges have decayed. The warehouses and stores have disappeared. The mill wheel lies in the dust. Today only silence reigns. S. J. KAVANAL'GH Skagit County Born of the union of two races, 1\11'. Kavanaugh seems to have inherited the good qualities of both. His mother was Tal StoIa, daughter of an Indian chieftain of the Swinomish tribe. In his youth, Mr. 23
Told by the Pioneers Ka,-anaugh was looked up to by all the inhabitants along with his mother, "the chief's" family. They never lifted a hand when there were others to wait on them. From these he inherited his unassuming and gentlemanly bearing. His father was James Kavanaugh, born in Ireland, and who came to New Orleans on a sailing vessel. From there he headed for California in 1849. There he met with Hiram :March, and the two became friends and, most of the time, close neighbors, until the end of their lives. ~ot finding gold, the two came north in what was known as the Fraser River gold excitement and later worked on the boundary for the Canadian government for several years afterward joining the Northern army during the Civil war, then they took up their residence on Bellingham Bay. It was here that Kavanaugh met Tol StoIa, 'widow with a small son. Her mother, Guila-Can, daughter of a Swinomish chieftain, died early. Tol StoIa was reared with a white family, named :Mr. and Mrs. Edward Eldridge of Bellingham. She liked the 'ways of the white people, and S. J. Kavanaugh had often heard her tell about her part to bring good feeling and understanding between the Indians and the first ,,-hite settlers. Her father was Sil-",''"is-Os, another chieftain, (or sub-chief of which there was one to every Rub-tribe) known later as the Fidalgos, but really one of the Swinomish. SiI-"\Vis-Os was a peaceful Indian and thought well of the white settlers. Tol StoIa (knoW11 to the white people as Caroline) and her sister, Annie, were handsome, black-eyed girls, just growing into womanhood when Lieutenant Davis, nephew of Jeff Davis, joined the garrison at Marietta (Whatcom County). It is related that the first time he saw Caroline he lost his heart, voice and appetite, and right there decided if he could not have her for his own, life would not be worth living. Before this time, her father, Sil-Wis-Os, had already visioned white husbands for his daughters, and at a huge potlatch he ordered every man under him to 'leave off' killing white men. Continuing, this Indian man of vision said, "You may be spilling my grandson's blood." Of coourse, Lieutenant Davis knew nothing of this, and, realizing that she meant more than all the rest to him, experienced much douht and discomfort. They were married, hO'i,oever, and went to Ii,oe at the garrison, where Caroline had servants to wait on her and the finest clothes money could buy. The Civil war came and passed into history, and with it Lieutenant Davis. 24
Page 1 and 2: • • • • , ~EMINIJ(ENt:EI'·
Page 3 and 4: TOLD BY THE PIONEERS IN MEMORIAM Wh
Page 5 and 6: WASHINGTON PIONEER PROJECT ADVISORY
Page 7 and 8: TABLE OF CONTENTS Name &: Count~·
Page 9 and 10: Tvld by the Pioneers of Tennessee,
Page 11 and 12: Told by the Pinneers Science, searc
Page 13 and 14: Told by the Pioneers front of the b
Page 15 and 16: Told by the Pioneers GEORGE E. BLAN
Page 17 and 18: Tnlr1 111/ thp Pinl1PPT.
Page 19 and 20: Told by the Pioneers cringe by maki
Page 21 and 22: Told by the Pioneers Trouble with t
Page 23: Told by the Pioneers No white man n
Page 27 and 28: Told by the Pioneers June 11, 1866:
Page 29 and 30: Tuld by the Pioneers cient amount t
Page 31 and 32: try early. Told by the Pioneers The
Page 33 and 34: Told by the Pioneers grants this se
Page 35 and 36: Told by the Pioneers gather oysters
Page 37 and 38: Told by the Pioneers winds of fate.
Page 39 and 40: Told by the Pioneers for the family
Page 41 and 42: Told by the Pioneers I was but seve
Page 43 and 44: Told by the Pioneers "Sunday, J ul:
Page 45 and 46: Told by the Pioneers "·We had a on
Page 47 and 48: Told by the Pioneers "Father Wilbur
Page 49 and 50: Told by the Pion,eers knew. A pries
Page 51 and 52: Told by the Pioneers hadn't had fat
Page 53 and 54: Told by the Pioneers the ducks flew
Page 55 and 56: Told by the Pioneers The first year
Page 57 and 58: Told by the Pioneers born February
Page 59 and 60: Told by the Pioneers until 10 :00 0
Page 61 and 62: the expression" Seattle spirit" ash
Page 63 and 64: Told by the Pioneers also a cabinet
Page 65 and 66: Told by the Pioneers Funeral servic
Page 67 and 68: Told by the Pioneers My father neve
Page 69 and 70: Told by the Pioneers LOUIS F. IMAN
Page 71 and 72: Told by the Pioneers son we were lu
Page 73 and 74: Told by the Pioneers aud they were
Page 75 and 76:
Told by the Pioneers about twenty m
Page 77 and 78:
Told by the Pioneers Squaws used to
Page 79 and 80:
Told by the Pioneers Martial law wa
Page 81 and 82:
Told by the Pioneers Interstate Bri
Page 83 and 84:
Told by the Pioneers war cries and
Page 85 and 86:
Told by the Pioneers MINING EFFECTS
Page 87 and 88:
Told by the Pioneers E. J. DORIAN O
Page 89 and 90:
Told by the Pioneers trip in a smal
Page 91 and 92:
Told by the Pioneers into the mine,
Page 93 and 94:
· Told by the Pioneers CA T ASTROP
Page 95 and 96:
Told by the Pioneers EMMA FUNK (, G
Page 97 and 98:
Told by the Pioneers frozen or star
Page 99 and 100:
Told by the Pioneers try and cost $
Page 101 and 102:
Told by the Pioneers ADDIE PITT Yak
Page 103 and 104:
Told by the Pioneers MISCELLANEOUS
Page 105 and 106:
Told by the Pioneer~ PERRY W. BAKER
Page 107 and 108:
Told by the P·i(lneers was melted
Page 109 and 110:
Told .by the Pioneers SOPHUS JACOBS
Page 111 and 112:
Told by the Pioneers cathedral. Wat
Page 113 and 114:
Told by the Pioneers tom, and we co
Page 115 and 116:
Told by the Pioneers ily bring the
Page 117 and 118:
Told by the Pioneers had our beddin
Page 119 and 120:
Told by the Pio-neers MRS. JESSE E.
Page 121 and 122:
Told by theP'ioneers papers. The fu
Page 123 and 124:
Told by the Pioneers THE ROUNDUP ON
Page 125 and 126:
Told by the Pioneers obtained a fai
Page 127 and 128:
Told by the Pioneers JONATHAN RINEH
Page 129 and 130:
Told by the Pioneers had increased
Page 131 and 132:
Told by the Pioneers WILLIS BENNETT
Page 133 and 134:
Told by the Pioneers 'Ve were left
Page 135 and 136:
Told by the Pioneers unafraid. Away
Page 137 and 138:
Told by the Pioneers THOMAS M. NEEL
Page 139 and 140:
Told by the Pioneers PIONEER MAIL S
Page 141 and 142:
Told by the Pioneers from The Dalle
Page 143 and 144:
Told by the Pioneers to insure the
Page 145 and 146:
Told .by the Pioneers MRS. MARTHA J
Page 147 and 148:
1'old by the Pioneers that mig-ht b
Page 149 and 150:
Told by the Pioneers MELVIN F. HAWK
Page 151 and 152:
Told by the Pioneers a most beautif
Page 153 and 154:
Told by the Pioneers of good fun. "
Page 155 and 156:
Told by the Pioneers Father started
Page 157 and 158:
Told by the Pioneers ing of our fir
Page 159 and 160:
Told by the Pioneers MONSON THORP,
Page 161 and 162:
Told by the Pioneers burg. ::\lail
Page 163 and 164:
Told by the Pioneers In 1856 my par
Page 165 and 166:
Told by the Pioneers It has lasted
Page 167 and 168:
Told by the Pioneers resented by st
Page 169 and 170:
Told by the Pioneers couldn't stick
Page 171 and 172:
Told by the Pioneers There were no
Page 173 and 174:
Told by th6 Pioneers with lots of s
Page 175 and 176:
Told by the Pioneers My foster fath
Page 177 and 178:
Told by the Pioneers the log house
Page 179 and 180:
Told by the Pioneers small lad, and
Page 181 and 182:
Told by the Pioneers grown, at the
Page 183:
Told by the Pioneers cabin large en
Page 186 and 187:
Told by the Pioneers toe Bough," (i
Page 188 and 189:
Told by the Pioneers Nelson Chapple
Page 190 and 191:
Told by the Pioneers Then, when the
Page 192 and 193:
Told by the Pioneers Hoquiam's firs
Page 194 and 195:
1'old by the PiOtleers HUBBAR1' STO
Page 196 and 197:
Told by the Pioneers was organized
Page 198 and 199:
Told by the Pioneers del" to should
Page 200 and 201:
Told by the Pioneers teach our scho
Page 202 and 203:
Told by the Pioneers JOHN P. SPANGL
Page 204 and 205:
Told by the Pioneers OSCAR ROSWELL
Page 206 and 207:
Told by the Pioneers not only the c
Page 208 and 209:
Told by the Pioneers forest, and al
Page 210 and 211:
Told by the Pioneers boys shingled
Page 212 and 213:
T old by the Pioneers that the stor
Page 214 and 215:
Told by the Pioneers Nannie 0 'Donn
Page 216 and 217:
Told by the Pioneers efficient teac
Page 218 and 219:
Told by the Pioneers style of The P
Page 220 and 221:
Told by the Pioneers efforts to pro
Page 222 and 223:
Told by the Pioneers THE COLLEGE OF
Page 224 and 225:
Told by the Pioneers ern California
Page 226 and 227:
Told by the Pioneers school. On .Ma
Page 228 and 229:
Told by the Pioneers rise as needed
Page 230 and 231:
Told by the Pioneers playground spa
Page 232 and 233:
Told by the Pioneers of many local
Page 234 and 235:
Told by the Pioneers UNPUBLISHED IN
Page 236 and 237:
BIBLIOGRAPHY Pratt, Aurelia Rosencr
Page 238 and 239:
BIBLIOGRAPHY Mills, Henrietta E. Mi
Page 240 and 241:
BIBLIOGRAPHr Padfic County Brown, C
Page 242 and 243:
BIBLIOGRAPHY Ketchum, Abraham La Pr
Page 244 and 245:
INDEX Aberdeen, Washington, 191 Abr
Page 246 and 247:
INDEX Carr, Edmund, 206 Carr, O. J
Page 248 and 249:
INDEX Dyer, 67 "Dying Californian's
Page 250 and 251:
INDEX Harris, Lafe, 212 Hart, Charl
Page 252 and 253:
INDEX Lake Union, 150 Lake Washingt
Page 254 and 255:
INDEX Neah Bay, 37, 39, 145, 184 Ne
Page 256 and 257:
INDEX Red Shirt, mine, 84 Reed, Cha
Page 258 and 259:
INDEX Stewart, Mark, 40 Stitzel, Ja
Page 260:
INDEX Whitworth, Harry, 17 Whitwort
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TOLD by the PIONEERS - Washington Secretary of State

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