TOLD by the PIONEERS - Washington Secretary of State

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Told by the Pioneers RANGES Early pioneers, seeing Washington for the first time, were impressed by the possibilities of great ranges for cattle, horses and sheep. A section of our central area is known today as Horse Heaven. Numerous springs, valleys and hills were named by the early rangeriders. "'Grass so high that yearling calves were hidden," or "belly deep 011 a horse," were phrases most frequently used in describing this luxuriant growth of forage. Early cattlemen drove cattle to the mining regions, where they were slaughtered and sold. Horses were driven in bands as large as 4,000 head, to St. Louis and other Eastern markets. Sheep were driven to a boat landing and put on wide flat boats for transportation to market. Early stockmen suffered two heavy losses prior to 1861. The Indian wars of the late 50's caused them severe losses, as the Indians made raids on the cattle and horses, driving them away or killing them wherever found. Immediately following the Indian wars, after the stock industry: had been established, came the big snow and freeze of 1861-62, when ninety per cent of all the domestic livestock in the 'Washington Territory died, either of freezing or starvation. Not daunted by these two reverses, the stockmen brought new herds from Oregon, California, and the East and did a lucrative business until 1879-80, when again a big snow and freeze took its toll. This loss, coupled with the one that followed just ten years later, spelled the doom of the large ranges. As a substitute for stock farming, many of the early settlers turned their attention to grain growing. The restriction of the government against settling in Central Washington was removed soon after the Indian wars. The large ranges were taken up by homesteaders. Railroads were being built through a great part of the state during the 80's, so the mines were provisioned by rail, and packing was discontinued. Grain was now easily marketed and proved more profitable to the settlers than stock raising. 121
Told by the Pioneers THE ROUNDUP ON TOPPENISH CREEK Alexander McNeill Benton County Where Toppenish now stands, we had a big roundup for the reservation in 1882. All the cattle wearing the ID brand had to be cut out from the other brands and sent to the government farm. There were about 125 white men and 300 Indians in the roundup. A calf yearling came in ·with the ID or Indian Department brand, but its mother was one of the Burnham Huntington cows. 'Vill South, a Huntington man, roped this calf and started to drag it out and rebrand it. An Indian ran up and cut the rope. South struck at the Indian with a knife, but missed him and struck the Indian's horse, raklng it from the point of the hip to the tail bone. Then the fight started. Indians and white men pulled knives and six-shooters. My experience with Indians was just beginning and another fellow named Parton was green, too. ,Ve debated whether we should mix in, but in the excitement pulled our guns and rode in to take part. Just then Henry Allen, of the Allen and Snipes Company, rode up and ordered the men apart. The Indians withdrew, and we started our bands out toward the Bickleton country. The Indians' cattle had all been cut out and turned over to them, but they followed us clear out of the valley, annoying us in every possible way. FROJI MEMOIRS OF CHARLES O. SPLAWN Yakima County A good illustration of the vicissitudes which attended the journeys with cattle to the mining districts during the early days is furnished by the experience of Leonard Thorpe, one of the oldest living pioneers of Yakima County, who relates the following story: On February 14, 1866, Jack Splawn and I left the Moxee with 160 head of fine beef cattle bound for the mines of British Columbia and Montana. ".,.e were both in our early twenties then. Outfitted with • good saddle horses, blankets and other pioneer equipment, and accompanied by a friendly Indian whose name was Washington, we commenced with light hearts and buoyant spirits what was destined to be, for me at least, a most unfortunate trip. We drove east across the ridge to the Columbia, striking that river at White Bluffs. Here we swam the cattle and horses to the farther shore without accident. 122
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• • • • , ~EMINIJ(ENt:EI'·
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TOLD BY THE PIONEERS IN MEMORIAM Wh
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WASHINGTON PIONEER PROJECT ADVISORY
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TABLE OF CONTENTS Name &: Count~·
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Tvld by the Pioneers of Tennessee,
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Told by the Pinneers Science, searc
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Told by the Pioneers front of the b
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Told by the Pioneers GEORGE E. BLAN
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Tnlr1 111/ thp Pinl1PPT.
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Told by the Pioneers cringe by maki
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Told by the Pioneers Trouble with t
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Told by the Pioneers No white man n
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Told by the Pioneers Ka,-anaugh was
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Told by the Pioneers June 11, 1866:
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Tuld by the Pioneers cient amount t
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try early. Told by the Pioneers The
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Told by the Pioneers grants this se
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Told by the Pioneers gather oysters
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Told by the Pioneers winds of fate.
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Told by the Pioneers for the family
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Told by the Pioneers I was but seve
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Told by the Pioneers "Sunday, J ul:
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Told by the Pioneers "·We had a on
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Told by the Pioneers "Father Wilbur
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Told by the Pion,eers knew. A pries
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Told by the Pioneers hadn't had fat
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Told by the Pioneers the ducks flew
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Told by the Pioneers The first year
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Told by the Pioneers born February
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Told by the Pioneers until 10 :00 0
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the expression" Seattle spirit" ash
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Told by the Pioneers also a cabinet
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Told by the Pioneers Funeral servic
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Told by the Pioneers My father neve
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Told by the Pioneers LOUIS F. IMAN
Page 71 and 72: Told by the Pioneers son we were lu
Page 73 and 74: Told by the Pioneers aud they were
Page 75 and 76: Told by the Pioneers about twenty m
Page 77 and 78: Told by the Pioneers Squaws used to
Page 79 and 80: Told by the Pioneers Martial law wa
Page 81 and 82: Told by the Pioneers Interstate Bri
Page 83 and 84: Told by the Pioneers war cries and
Page 85 and 86: Told by the Pioneers MINING EFFECTS
Page 87 and 88: Told by the Pioneers E. J. DORIAN O
Page 89 and 90: Told by the Pioneers trip in a smal
Page 91 and 92: Told by the Pioneers into the mine,
Page 93 and 94: · Told by the Pioneers CA T ASTROP
Page 95 and 96: Told by the Pioneers EMMA FUNK (, G
Page 97 and 98: Told by the Pioneers frozen or star
Page 99 and 100: Told by the Pioneers try and cost $
Page 101 and 102: Told by the Pioneers ADDIE PITT Yak
Page 103 and 104: Told by the Pioneers MISCELLANEOUS
Page 105 and 106: Told by the Pioneer~ PERRY W. BAKER
Page 107 and 108: Told by the P·i(lneers was melted
Page 109 and 110: Told .by the Pioneers SOPHUS JACOBS
Page 111 and 112: Told by the Pioneers cathedral. Wat
Page 113 and 114: Told by the Pioneers tom, and we co
Page 115 and 116: Told by the Pioneers ily bring the
Page 117 and 118: Told by the Pioneers had our beddin
Page 119 and 120: Told by the Pio-neers MRS. JESSE E.
Page 121: Told by theP'ioneers papers. The fu
Page 125 and 126: Told by the Pioneers obtained a fai
Page 127 and 128: Told by the Pioneers JONATHAN RINEH
Page 129 and 130: Told by the Pioneers had increased
Page 131 and 132: Told by the Pioneers WILLIS BENNETT
Page 133 and 134: Told by the Pioneers 'Ve were left
Page 135 and 136: Told by the Pioneers unafraid. Away
Page 137 and 138: Told by the Pioneers THOMAS M. NEEL
Page 139 and 140: Told by the Pioneers PIONEER MAIL S
Page 141 and 142: Told by the Pioneers from The Dalle
Page 143 and 144: Told by the Pioneers to insure the
Page 145 and 146: Told .by the Pioneers MRS. MARTHA J
Page 147 and 148: 1'old by the Pioneers that mig-ht b
Page 149 and 150: Told by the Pioneers MELVIN F. HAWK
Page 151 and 152: Told by the Pioneers a most beautif
Page 153 and 154: Told by the Pioneers of good fun. "
Page 155 and 156: Told by the Pioneers Father started
Page 157 and 158: Told by the Pioneers ing of our fir
Page 159 and 160: Told by the Pioneers MONSON THORP,
Page 161 and 162: Told by the Pioneers burg. ::\lail
Page 163 and 164: Told by the Pioneers In 1856 my par
Page 165 and 166: Told by the Pioneers It has lasted
Page 167 and 168: Told by the Pioneers resented by st
Page 169 and 170: Told by the Pioneers couldn't stick
Page 171 and 172: Told by the Pioneers There were no
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Told by th6 Pioneers with lots of s
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Told by the Pioneers My foster fath
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Told by the Pioneers the log house
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Told by the Pioneers small lad, and
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Told by the Pioneers grown, at the
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Told by the Pioneers cabin large en
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Told by the Pioneers toe Bough," (i
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Told by the Pioneers Nelson Chapple
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Told by the Pioneers Then, when the
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Told by the Pioneers Hoquiam's firs
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1'old by the PiOtleers HUBBAR1' STO
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Told by the Pioneers was organized
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Told by the Pioneers del" to should
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Told by the Pioneers teach our scho
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Told by the Pioneers JOHN P. SPANGL
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Told by the Pioneers OSCAR ROSWELL
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Told by the Pioneers not only the c
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Told by the Pioneers forest, and al
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Told by the Pioneers boys shingled
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T old by the Pioneers that the stor
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Told by the Pioneers Nannie 0 'Donn
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Told by the Pioneers efficient teac
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Told by the Pioneers style of The P
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Told by the Pioneers efforts to pro
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Told by the Pioneers THE COLLEGE OF
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Told by the Pioneers ern California
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Told by the Pioneers school. On .Ma
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Told by the Pioneers rise as needed
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Told by the Pioneers playground spa
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Told by the Pioneers of many local
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Told by the Pioneers UNPUBLISHED IN
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BIBLIOGRAPHY Pratt, Aurelia Rosencr
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BIBLIOGRAPHY Mills, Henrietta E. Mi
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BIBLIOGRAPHr Padfic County Brown, C
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BIBLIOGRAPHY Ketchum, Abraham La Pr
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INDEX Aberdeen, Washington, 191 Abr
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INDEX Carr, Edmund, 206 Carr, O. J
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INDEX Dyer, 67 "Dying Californian's
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INDEX Harris, Lafe, 212 Hart, Charl
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INDEX Lake Union, 150 Lake Washingt
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INDEX Neah Bay, 37, 39, 145, 184 Ne
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INDEX Red Shirt, mine, 84 Reed, Cha
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INDEX Stewart, Mark, 40 Stitzel, Ja
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INDEX Whitworth, Harry, 17 Whitwort
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TOLD by the PIONEERS - Washington Secretary of State

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