TOLD by the PIONEERS - Washington Secretary of State

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Told by the Pioneers The material was broken off and rolled down the bluff, ferried across the river, and the rock was then placed in a kiln in the river bank for burning. The front of the kiln and the arch were made of brick we had found at an abandoned steam plant where an enterprising settleI' had undertaken an irrigation system. In this kiln the sand melted and left the lime, which was used for plaster. Clam shells were raked up from along' the river and burned in a kiln and made into lime, also. Old rope, picked to pieces and chopped into short lengths, was used in the preparation of the plaster to form a binder. Crayon was made from pieces of stone broken from the bluffs. MRS. MELISSA C. GIVENS Lewis County \Ye used oats, peas or barley as a substitute for coffee in the early days, ,,,hen transportation was slow, sometimes necessitating weeks of travel to reach a little settlement trading' post or store. :My father used to hunt and also cut bee trees, so we had fresh meat and hpney, and sometimes both were luxuries. 'Ve were all very heartv and healthy. • • OTTO MAUERlllANN Lewis County • My mother made coffee from dried peas, which she roasted. The night after father came home with the stove, when we sat down to supper and tasted our coffee, our eyes must have stuck out in amazement. ·We asked, "Mother, what makes the coffee taste so funny~" We were told that father had brought home some "Indian salt." (It was sugar, the first we boys had ever tasted.) 'Ve boys expressed the wish that the Indians would bring some more of it. We raised our wheat, which was cut by hand and flailed out and cleaned in the wind, and flour for our bread was made by grinding it in coffee mills by hand. It was a slow process, but we had no other kind of flour until the children were all grown. 117
Told by the Pio-neers MRS. JESSE E. GIBSON Grant County There were 110 wells when we came here. Water was hauled from Willow Springs and sold for one dollar per barrel. It was buried in the barrel in a hole in the ground by the side of the shack, and got green and slimy between fillings. Babcock and Benson owned Trinidad Bar, now called Crescent Bar, and had a big stationary steam outfit on the river and raised alfalfa, wheat and sheep. Their place 'was later platted and sold for orchard tracts. They had an idea of a string of windmills and reservoirs, to lift the water from the Columbia river, 800 feet over the ridge. It was not practicaL Water was pumped from the river onto the flat, however. The fuel for the engine was supplied by driftwood from the river. There was plenty of good driftwood, but it took four horses 10 pull a load of half a cord over the hilL MRS. MINNIE PETERSON Clallam County Candles for lighting the Ford home were made first from tallow, and later, when sheep had been brought in, from mutton tallow. 'When the Ford cattle herd increased so that some animals could be sold, the stock was driven overland to Port Townsend. This trip, which followed somewhat closely the line of the present road to Pysht and then along the beach past Dungeness and Port Discovery, required six weeks of time. JAMES F. McMAHAN Lewis County When we first began to take loads in wagons over the road, there were no ferry boats. :Men would unload them and ferry over in small boats and canoes. Then they would tie two canoes together, put two wheels in each canoe, and take the wagon over. They would then reload the wagons, s"im the horses across, hitch up and start again. Gradually the roads improved very gradually until the autos came. Now we can go to Chehalis and back in three and four hours, instead of from six to ten days. 118
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• • • • , ~EMINIJ(ENt:EI'·
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TOLD BY THE PIONEERS IN MEMORIAM Wh
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WASHINGTON PIONEER PROJECT ADVISORY
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TABLE OF CONTENTS Name &: Count~·
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Tvld by the Pioneers of Tennessee,
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Told by the Pinneers Science, searc
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Told by the Pioneers front of the b
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Told by the Pioneers GEORGE E. BLAN
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Tnlr1 111/ thp Pinl1PPT.
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Told by the Pioneers cringe by maki
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Told by the Pioneers Trouble with t
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Told by the Pioneers No white man n
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Told by the Pioneers Ka,-anaugh was
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Told by the Pioneers June 11, 1866:
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Tuld by the Pioneers cient amount t
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try early. Told by the Pioneers The
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Told by the Pioneers grants this se
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Told by the Pioneers gather oysters
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Told by the Pioneers winds of fate.
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Told by the Pioneers for the family
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Told by the Pioneers I was but seve
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Told by the Pioneers "Sunday, J ul:
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Told by the Pioneers "·We had a on
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Told by the Pioneers "Father Wilbur
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Told by the Pion,eers knew. A pries
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Told by the Pioneers hadn't had fat
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Told by the Pioneers the ducks flew
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Told by the Pioneers The first year
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Told by the Pioneers born February
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Told by the Pioneers until 10 :00 0
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the expression" Seattle spirit" ash
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Told by the Pioneers also a cabinet
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Told by the Pioneers Funeral servic
Page 67 and 68: Told by the Pioneers My father neve
Page 69 and 70: Told by the Pioneers LOUIS F. IMAN
Page 71 and 72: Told by the Pioneers son we were lu
Page 73 and 74: Told by the Pioneers aud they were
Page 75 and 76: Told by the Pioneers about twenty m
Page 77 and 78: Told by the Pioneers Squaws used to
Page 79 and 80: Told by the Pioneers Martial law wa
Page 81 and 82: Told by the Pioneers Interstate Bri
Page 83 and 84: Told by the Pioneers war cries and
Page 85 and 86: Told by the Pioneers MINING EFFECTS
Page 87 and 88: Told by the Pioneers E. J. DORIAN O
Page 89 and 90: Told by the Pioneers trip in a smal
Page 91 and 92: Told by the Pioneers into the mine,
Page 93 and 94: · Told by the Pioneers CA T ASTROP
Page 95 and 96: Told by the Pioneers EMMA FUNK (, G
Page 97 and 98: Told by the Pioneers frozen or star
Page 99 and 100: Told by the Pioneers try and cost $
Page 101 and 102: Told by the Pioneers ADDIE PITT Yak
Page 103 and 104: Told by the Pioneers MISCELLANEOUS
Page 105 and 106: Told by the Pioneer~ PERRY W. BAKER
Page 107 and 108: Told by the P·i(lneers was melted
Page 109 and 110: Told .by the Pioneers SOPHUS JACOBS
Page 111 and 112: Told by the Pioneers cathedral. Wat
Page 113 and 114: Told by the Pioneers tom, and we co
Page 115 and 116: Told by the Pioneers ily bring the
Page 117: Told by the Pioneers had our beddin
Page 121 and 122: Told by theP'ioneers papers. The fu
Page 123 and 124: Told by the Pioneers THE ROUNDUP ON
Page 125 and 126: Told by the Pioneers obtained a fai
Page 127 and 128: Told by the Pioneers JONATHAN RINEH
Page 129 and 130: Told by the Pioneers had increased
Page 131 and 132: Told by the Pioneers WILLIS BENNETT
Page 133 and 134: Told by the Pioneers 'Ve were left
Page 135 and 136: Told by the Pioneers unafraid. Away
Page 137 and 138: Told by the Pioneers THOMAS M. NEEL
Page 139 and 140: Told by the Pioneers PIONEER MAIL S
Page 141 and 142: Told by the Pioneers from The Dalle
Page 143 and 144: Told by the Pioneers to insure the
Page 145 and 146: Told .by the Pioneers MRS. MARTHA J
Page 147 and 148: 1'old by the Pioneers that mig-ht b
Page 149 and 150: Told by the Pioneers MELVIN F. HAWK
Page 151 and 152: Told by the Pioneers a most beautif
Page 153 and 154: Told by the Pioneers of good fun. "
Page 155 and 156: Told by the Pioneers Father started
Page 157 and 158: Told by the Pioneers ing of our fir
Page 159 and 160: Told by the Pioneers MONSON THORP,
Page 161 and 162: Told by the Pioneers burg. ::\lail
Page 163 and 164: Told by the Pioneers In 1856 my par
Page 165 and 166: Told by the Pioneers It has lasted
Page 167 and 168: Told by the Pioneers resented by st
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Told by the Pioneers couldn't stick
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Told by the Pioneers There were no
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Told by th6 Pioneers with lots of s
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Told by the Pioneers My foster fath
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Told by the Pioneers the log house
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Told by the Pioneers small lad, and
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Told by the Pioneers grown, at the
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Told by the Pioneers cabin large en
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Told by the Pioneers toe Bough," (i
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Told by the Pioneers Nelson Chapple
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Told by the Pioneers Then, when the
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Told by the Pioneers Hoquiam's firs
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1'old by the PiOtleers HUBBAR1' STO
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Told by the Pioneers was organized
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Told by the Pioneers del" to should
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Told by the Pioneers teach our scho
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Told by the Pioneers JOHN P. SPANGL
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Told by the Pioneers OSCAR ROSWELL
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Told by the Pioneers not only the c
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Told by the Pioneers forest, and al
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Told by the Pioneers boys shingled
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T old by the Pioneers that the stor
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Told by the Pioneers Nannie 0 'Donn
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Told by the Pioneers efficient teac
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Told by the Pioneers style of The P
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Told by the Pioneers efforts to pro
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Told by the Pioneers THE COLLEGE OF
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Told by the Pioneers ern California
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Told by the Pioneers school. On .Ma
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Told by the Pioneers rise as needed
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Told by the Pioneers playground spa
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Told by the Pioneers of many local
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Told by the Pioneers UNPUBLISHED IN
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BIBLIOGRAPHY Pratt, Aurelia Rosencr
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BIBLIOGRAPHY Mills, Henrietta E. Mi
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BIBLIOGRAPHr Padfic County Brown, C
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BIBLIOGRAPHY Ketchum, Abraham La Pr
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INDEX Aberdeen, Washington, 191 Abr
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INDEX Carr, Edmund, 206 Carr, O. J
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INDEX Dyer, 67 "Dying Californian's
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INDEX Harris, Lafe, 212 Hart, Charl
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INDEX Lake Union, 150 Lake Washingt
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INDEX Neah Bay, 37, 39, 145, 184 Ne
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INDEX Red Shirt, mine, 84 Reed, Cha
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INDEX Stewart, Mark, 40 Stitzel, Ja
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INDEX Whitworth, Harry, 17 Whitwort
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TOLD by the PIONEERS - Washington Secretary of State

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