TOLD by the PIONEERS - Washington Secretary of State

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Told by the Pioneers ELJiA BEES TURNER 'Valla 'Valla County • My grandfather, }fichael W"ard, came up here from Oregon, seeking a dry climate to relieve his throat trouble. He drove three hundred • head of cattle up from the "\Villamette, arriving here in time to lose all bnt forty head during the severe winter of '61 and '62. He sold thirteen of these and a calf for $1,000. MELTT~l FRAMPTON HAWK Pierce County • I was at The Dalles the winter of 1861-62, and remember that the snow was deep and then it would rain and then freeze a glare of ice on top of the snow. Then more snow and more ice. It was so cold and the ice was so hard that I skated on top of the snow with my ice skates. In 1879 and '80 the only trouble I had was getting food for my family. I had put up hay for my stock and had plenty of feed for them. W·e had taken onr wheat to Steilacoom to have it ground. In grinding the feed, the mills first made flour, then middlings, then shorts and then bran. W·e had brought all of these products home and when the winter started in, we first used our flour, then made bread of the middlings, then came the shorts and we expected to have to use the bran for bread when the weather changed. We ran completely out of wood for fuel and the timber ,vas about a mile away. I took an old mare and rode her back and forth from our place to the timber, breaking a trail over which I could drag home a tree the next day. On the last trip, in breaking the trail just as I got to the timber, I raised my face and felt a warm Chinook wind starting. I said to myself, "Now we won't have to worry." Sure enough, by the next morning, there ·wasn't enough snow left to make a snow ball, but there was water every,,'here. We could have taken a flat boat and • rowed from our place clear to Steilacoom. RONALD ,MARCFS CRAW.FORD King County A "cry deep snow fell in the winter of 1861-62 . It began in Novembel' and lasted until March. All our cattle were killed. The next 'Summer father put in a big crop of grain but the grasshoppers ate it all. So we went back to Oregon. 93
Told by the Pioneers EMMA FUNK (, Grandma" S alings' Story Walla Walla County The second year, we built a hewed log house, and it was barely finished when the terrible winter of 1861-62 came upon us shortly after the birth of mv third child. • Snow began falling on Christmas day, then, after it had snowed until we could no longer see the fence tops, it rained and froze a heavy coat of ice over the snow. It was agonizing to the cattle, for their legs and bodies were cut and bleeding. No food could be reached by them and thev died of starvation and cold. We lost our entire herd • during that winter, for the snow lay under the grip of ice until ~farch. Not onlv .. the animals suffered. I walked the floor with mv .. baby ..- held in my arms to keep her warm. My older child became seriously ill and I called the post doctor to treat her, since he had been called to see my sister-in-law who was suffering from typhoid fever less than half a mile away. \Ve tore down our fences that we might use the posts for fuel, and even our poor home-made furniture was burned to keep us warm, since it was impossible to get to the timber to cut fuel. I shall never forget that terrible time, for it ,vas then that my husband and I, with our small children, had to begin life anew because of the loss of our cattle, our principal means of livelihood being the sale of milk and butter. White flour was being sold for $10 a sack at the Walla Walla post, this being the price it brought when sold to the miners in the Coeur d'Alenes. We ground our own limited supply of wheat in a coffee mill and I made mush for mv.' children and coarse wheat bread for mY. husband and myself. By economizing in the use of our small store of winter vegetables, we managed to survive until spring, when we planted a garden and cut timber. EARLY DAYS IN QUILCENE • As Told By Samuel H. Cottle Jefferson County In the winter of 1879-80 there was a four-foot fall of SHOW which came in January and hung on ulltillate in March. When it was deepest, it took me half a day to go from my place to my uncle's, a distance 94
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• • • • , ~EMINIJ(ENt:EI'·
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TOLD BY THE PIONEERS IN MEMORIAM Wh
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WASHINGTON PIONEER PROJECT ADVISORY
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TABLE OF CONTENTS Name &: Count~·
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Tvld by the Pioneers of Tennessee,
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Told by the Pinneers Science, searc
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Told by the Pioneers front of the b
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Told by the Pioneers GEORGE E. BLAN
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Tnlr1 111/ thp Pinl1PPT.
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Told by the Pioneers cringe by maki
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Told by the Pioneers Trouble with t
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Told by the Pioneers No white man n
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Told by the Pioneers Ka,-anaugh was
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Told by the Pioneers June 11, 1866:
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Tuld by the Pioneers cient amount t
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try early. Told by the Pioneers The
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Told by the Pioneers grants this se
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Told by the Pioneers gather oysters
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Told by the Pioneers winds of fate.
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Told by the Pioneers for the family
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Told by the Pioneers I was but seve
Page 43 and 44: Told by the Pioneers "Sunday, J ul:
Page 45 and 46: Told by the Pioneers "·We had a on
Page 47 and 48: Told by the Pioneers "Father Wilbur
Page 49 and 50: Told by the Pion,eers knew. A pries
Page 51 and 52: Told by the Pioneers hadn't had fat
Page 53 and 54: Told by the Pioneers the ducks flew
Page 55 and 56: Told by the Pioneers The first year
Page 57 and 58: Told by the Pioneers born February
Page 59 and 60: Told by the Pioneers until 10 :00 0
Page 61 and 62: the expression" Seattle spirit" ash
Page 63 and 64: Told by the Pioneers also a cabinet
Page 65 and 66: Told by the Pioneers Funeral servic
Page 67 and 68: Told by the Pioneers My father neve
Page 69 and 70: Told by the Pioneers LOUIS F. IMAN
Page 71 and 72: Told by the Pioneers son we were lu
Page 73 and 74: Told by the Pioneers aud they were
Page 75 and 76: Told by the Pioneers about twenty m
Page 77 and 78: Told by the Pioneers Squaws used to
Page 79 and 80: Told by the Pioneers Martial law wa
Page 81 and 82: Told by the Pioneers Interstate Bri
Page 83 and 84: Told by the Pioneers war cries and
Page 85 and 86: Told by the Pioneers MINING EFFECTS
Page 87 and 88: Told by the Pioneers E. J. DORIAN O
Page 89 and 90: Told by the Pioneers trip in a smal
Page 91 and 92: Told by the Pioneers into the mine,
Page 93: · Told by the Pioneers CA T ASTROP
Page 97 and 98: Told by the Pioneers frozen or star
Page 99 and 100: Told by the Pioneers try and cost $
Page 101 and 102: Told by the Pioneers ADDIE PITT Yak
Page 103 and 104: Told by the Pioneers MISCELLANEOUS
Page 105 and 106: Told by the Pioneer~ PERRY W. BAKER
Page 107 and 108: Told by the P·i(lneers was melted
Page 109 and 110: Told .by the Pioneers SOPHUS JACOBS
Page 111 and 112: Told by the Pioneers cathedral. Wat
Page 113 and 114: Told by the Pioneers tom, and we co
Page 115 and 116: Told by the Pioneers ily bring the
Page 117 and 118: Told by the Pioneers had our beddin
Page 119 and 120: Told by the Pio-neers MRS. JESSE E.
Page 121 and 122: Told by theP'ioneers papers. The fu
Page 123 and 124: Told by the Pioneers THE ROUNDUP ON
Page 125 and 126: Told by the Pioneers obtained a fai
Page 127 and 128: Told by the Pioneers JONATHAN RINEH
Page 129 and 130: Told by the Pioneers had increased
Page 131 and 132: Told by the Pioneers WILLIS BENNETT
Page 133 and 134: Told by the Pioneers 'Ve were left
Page 135 and 136: Told by the Pioneers unafraid. Away
Page 137 and 138: Told by the Pioneers THOMAS M. NEEL
Page 139 and 140: Told by the Pioneers PIONEER MAIL S
Page 141 and 142: Told by the Pioneers from The Dalle
Page 143 and 144: Told by the Pioneers to insure the
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Told .by the Pioneers MRS. MARTHA J
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1'old by the Pioneers that mig-ht b
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Told by the Pioneers MELVIN F. HAWK
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Told by the Pioneers a most beautif
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Told by the Pioneers of good fun. "
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Told by the Pioneers Father started
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Told by the Pioneers ing of our fir
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Told by the Pioneers MONSON THORP,
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Told by the Pioneers burg. ::\lail
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Told by the Pioneers In 1856 my par
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Told by the Pioneers It has lasted
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Told by the Pioneers resented by st
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Told by the Pioneers couldn't stick
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Told by the Pioneers There were no
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Told by th6 Pioneers with lots of s
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Told by the Pioneers My foster fath
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Told by the Pioneers the log house
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Told by the Pioneers small lad, and
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Told by the Pioneers grown, at the
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Told by the Pioneers cabin large en
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Told by the Pioneers toe Bough," (i
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Told by the Pioneers Nelson Chapple
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Told by the Pioneers Then, when the
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Told by the Pioneers Hoquiam's firs
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1'old by the PiOtleers HUBBAR1' STO
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Told by the Pioneers was organized
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Told by the Pioneers del" to should
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Told by the Pioneers teach our scho
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Told by the Pioneers JOHN P. SPANGL
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Told by the Pioneers OSCAR ROSWELL
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Told by the Pioneers not only the c
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Told by the Pioneers forest, and al
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Told by the Pioneers boys shingled
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T old by the Pioneers that the stor
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Told by the Pioneers Nannie 0 'Donn
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Told by the Pioneers efficient teac
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Told by the Pioneers style of The P
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Told by the Pioneers efforts to pro
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Told by the Pioneers THE COLLEGE OF
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Told by the Pioneers ern California
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Told by the Pioneers school. On .Ma
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Told by the Pioneers rise as needed
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Told by the Pioneers playground spa
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Told by the Pioneers of many local
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Told by the Pioneers UNPUBLISHED IN
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BIBLIOGRAPHY Pratt, Aurelia Rosencr
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BIBLIOGRAPHY Mills, Henrietta E. Mi
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BIBLIOGRAPHr Padfic County Brown, C
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BIBLIOGRAPHY Ketchum, Abraham La Pr
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INDEX Aberdeen, Washington, 191 Abr
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INDEX Carr, Edmund, 206 Carr, O. J
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INDEX Dyer, 67 "Dying Californian's
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INDEX Harris, Lafe, 212 Hart, Charl
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INDEX Lake Union, 150 Lake Washingt
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INDEX Neah Bay, 37, 39, 145, 184 Ne
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INDEX Red Shirt, mine, 84 Reed, Cha
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INDEX Stewart, Mark, 40 Stitzel, Ja
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INDEX Whitworth, Harry, 17 Whitwort
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TOLD by the PIONEERS - Washington Secretary of State

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