TOLD by the PIONEERS - Washington Secretary of State

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Told by the Pioneers of two miles. 'Vhen I arrived there I found that only one building had survived the weight of the snow, all the others having collapsed. Another time, I went to bed when there was no sign of snow. Much to my surprise, when I opened the door the next morning, I found the snow level with mv door knob. • LETA DICKSOS Yakima County The winter of 1879-80 brought privation and grief to stockmen. The first snow came early. Horses could paw it away and find the dry bunch grass, which was just like cured hay; but the cattle were more helpless. A chinook wind melted the snow a little. Then came the hard freeze. Another snow settled on this crust and thawed a little and froze another crust. After the third freeze the conditions were hopeless. Cattle broke through the crust, their legs were cut by the ice, and then froze standing. When spring came the valley was covered by carcasses. A few men had saved their herds which were near the corrals. They broke a trail for the fattest steers, and the rest of the herd followed. Many of the stockmen went out when there was a little thaw and skinned their cattle, spreading the hides on the sage. They salvaged that much, anyway, but that was the end of stockraising on a big scale. Snipes and Allen lost nearly all of their immense herds. JOSEPH P. LEFEr-BE Spokane Count~· During the severe winter of 1889-90, I lost about ninety per cent of my cattle through starvation. They were grazing as far south as the Snake river. A heavy crust formed on the snow and we were unable to get them to grass. We had an abundance of feed at our ranch, but there was no way possible to get it to them. vVe were able to save almost all of the horses. •JULIUS C. JOHNSON Lincoln County • At the beginning of the severe winter of 1889 and 1890, I had thirty head of horses and thirty head of cattle, but when the snow was gone I had only three or four cows and three horses left, as the others were 95
Told by the Pioneers frozen or starved to death. 'When it was time for seeding, my remaining horses were in such a weakened condition that they could be worked only at short intervals, and it was necessary to do about half the seeding by hand. DR. J. J. PRAGUE Okanogan County Having eight pretty fair horses, I went to Kentucky and paid $900 for Roderick, a Hambletonian stallion. I chartered a car for Tacoma, 'Vashington, and loaded myself and Charles Hart, who had no money but wanted to go 'Vest, his household goods, an English setter, a Newfoundland of sorts, feed for men and beasts, and we were on our way. When we arrived in Tacoma, the classy Roderick and the two mares rated me as a rich Kentuckian. In 1889 I had 150 horses besides my cattle. Then the cattle killing freeze came. I had a warm log stable and put as many cows in there as I could. Roderick and a cow and calf I put in the lean-to on my house built for a kitchen. Mrs. Prague had to walk through the leanto to empty the dish"water and bring in the wood. The animals in the stable were fed a handful of hay each, along with the salted flesh of those that had died. As a treat, boiled potatoes sprinkled with flour was given them. In the spring there were fifty horses and ten cows left. The two Kentucky mares had died, but Roderick survived for years. I still stayed with the stock Jmsiness and increased my herd until I was able to sell one hundred head to a Canadian for $5,000, a good price then and now. I had the prettiest bunch of horses I have seen before or since, all dark bays and sorrels. JIRS. HANS WILLIAM LANG Grant County Horses and cattle were hunted on snow shoes and driven into the coulees, as the more sheltered places. They died in the drifts, eating the tails from each other. Mr. Lang went to town and bronght back some hay on a sled. The starving creatures sniffed it and stampeded the sled. The hay was baled. The hay was tossed out, by the bale, until a large table rock was reached, and here the rest of the load was piled out of reach of the starving animals, while Mr. Lang went back for more. He saved some of his animals, but like everyone else, he suffered a severe loss.
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• • • • , ~EMINIJ(ENt:EI'·
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TOLD BY THE PIONEERS IN MEMORIAM Wh
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WASHINGTON PIONEER PROJECT ADVISORY
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TABLE OF CONTENTS Name &: Count~·
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Tvld by the Pioneers of Tennessee,
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Told by the Pinneers Science, searc
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Told by the Pioneers front of the b
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Told by the Pioneers GEORGE E. BLAN
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Tnlr1 111/ thp Pinl1PPT.
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Told by the Pioneers cringe by maki
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Told by the Pioneers Trouble with t
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Told by the Pioneers No white man n
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Told by the Pioneers Ka,-anaugh was
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Told by the Pioneers June 11, 1866:
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Tuld by the Pioneers cient amount t
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try early. Told by the Pioneers The
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Told by the Pioneers grants this se
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Told by the Pioneers gather oysters
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Told by the Pioneers winds of fate.
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Told by the Pioneers for the family
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Told by the Pioneers I was but seve
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Told by the Pioneers "Sunday, J ul:
Page 45 and 46: Told by the Pioneers "·We had a on
Page 47 and 48: Told by the Pioneers "Father Wilbur
Page 49 and 50: Told by the Pion,eers knew. A pries
Page 51 and 52: Told by the Pioneers hadn't had fat
Page 53 and 54: Told by the Pioneers the ducks flew
Page 55 and 56: Told by the Pioneers The first year
Page 57 and 58: Told by the Pioneers born February
Page 59 and 60: Told by the Pioneers until 10 :00 0
Page 61 and 62: the expression" Seattle spirit" ash
Page 63 and 64: Told by the Pioneers also a cabinet
Page 65 and 66: Told by the Pioneers Funeral servic
Page 67 and 68: Told by the Pioneers My father neve
Page 69 and 70: Told by the Pioneers LOUIS F. IMAN
Page 71 and 72: Told by the Pioneers son we were lu
Page 73 and 74: Told by the Pioneers aud they were
Page 75 and 76: Told by the Pioneers about twenty m
Page 77 and 78: Told by the Pioneers Squaws used to
Page 79 and 80: Told by the Pioneers Martial law wa
Page 81 and 82: Told by the Pioneers Interstate Bri
Page 83 and 84: Told by the Pioneers war cries and
Page 85 and 86: Told by the Pioneers MINING EFFECTS
Page 87 and 88: Told by the Pioneers E. J. DORIAN O
Page 89 and 90: Told by the Pioneers trip in a smal
Page 91 and 92: Told by the Pioneers into the mine,
Page 93 and 94: · Told by the Pioneers CA T ASTROP
Page 95: Told by the Pioneers EMMA FUNK (, G
Page 99 and 100: Told by the Pioneers try and cost $
Page 101 and 102: Told by the Pioneers ADDIE PITT Yak
Page 103 and 104: Told by the Pioneers MISCELLANEOUS
Page 105 and 106: Told by the Pioneer~ PERRY W. BAKER
Page 107 and 108: Told by the P·i(lneers was melted
Page 109 and 110: Told .by the Pioneers SOPHUS JACOBS
Page 111 and 112: Told by the Pioneers cathedral. Wat
Page 113 and 114: Told by the Pioneers tom, and we co
Page 115 and 116: Told by the Pioneers ily bring the
Page 117 and 118: Told by the Pioneers had our beddin
Page 119 and 120: Told by the Pio-neers MRS. JESSE E.
Page 121 and 122: Told by theP'ioneers papers. The fu
Page 123 and 124: Told by the Pioneers THE ROUNDUP ON
Page 125 and 126: Told by the Pioneers obtained a fai
Page 127 and 128: Told by the Pioneers JONATHAN RINEH
Page 129 and 130: Told by the Pioneers had increased
Page 131 and 132: Told by the Pioneers WILLIS BENNETT
Page 133 and 134: Told by the Pioneers 'Ve were left
Page 135 and 136: Told by the Pioneers unafraid. Away
Page 137 and 138: Told by the Pioneers THOMAS M. NEEL
Page 139 and 140: Told by the Pioneers PIONEER MAIL S
Page 141 and 142: Told by the Pioneers from The Dalle
Page 143 and 144: Told by the Pioneers to insure the
Page 145 and 146: Told .by the Pioneers MRS. MARTHA J
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1'old by the Pioneers that mig-ht b
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Told by the Pioneers MELVIN F. HAWK
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Told by the Pioneers a most beautif
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Told by the Pioneers of good fun. "
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Told by the Pioneers Father started
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Told by the Pioneers ing of our fir
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Told by the Pioneers MONSON THORP,
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Told by the Pioneers burg. ::\lail
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Told by the Pioneers In 1856 my par
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Told by the Pioneers It has lasted
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Told by the Pioneers resented by st
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Told by the Pioneers couldn't stick
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Told by the Pioneers There were no
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Told by th6 Pioneers with lots of s
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Told by the Pioneers My foster fath
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Told by the Pioneers the log house
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Told by the Pioneers small lad, and
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Told by the Pioneers grown, at the
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Told by the Pioneers cabin large en
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Told by the Pioneers toe Bough," (i
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Told by the Pioneers Nelson Chapple
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Told by the Pioneers Then, when the
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Told by the Pioneers Hoquiam's firs
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1'old by the PiOtleers HUBBAR1' STO
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Told by the Pioneers was organized
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Told by the Pioneers del" to should
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Told by the Pioneers teach our scho
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Told by the Pioneers JOHN P. SPANGL
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Told by the Pioneers OSCAR ROSWELL
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Told by the Pioneers not only the c
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Told by the Pioneers forest, and al
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Told by the Pioneers boys shingled
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T old by the Pioneers that the stor
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Told by the Pioneers Nannie 0 'Donn
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Told by the Pioneers efficient teac
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Told by the Pioneers style of The P
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Told by the Pioneers efforts to pro
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Told by the Pioneers THE COLLEGE OF
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Told by the Pioneers ern California
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Told by the Pioneers school. On .Ma
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Told by the Pioneers rise as needed
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Told by the Pioneers playground spa
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Told by the Pioneers of many local
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Told by the Pioneers UNPUBLISHED IN
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BIBLIOGRAPHY Pratt, Aurelia Rosencr
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BIBLIOGRAPHY Mills, Henrietta E. Mi
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BIBLIOGRAPHr Padfic County Brown, C
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BIBLIOGRAPHY Ketchum, Abraham La Pr
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INDEX Aberdeen, Washington, 191 Abr
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INDEX Carr, Edmund, 206 Carr, O. J
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INDEX Dyer, 67 "Dying Californian's
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INDEX Harris, Lafe, 212 Hart, Charl
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INDEX Lake Union, 150 Lake Washingt
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INDEX Neah Bay, 37, 39, 145, 184 Ne
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INDEX Red Shirt, mine, 84 Reed, Cha
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INDEX Stewart, Mark, 40 Stitzel, Ja
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INDEX Whitworth, Harry, 17 Whitwort
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TOLD by the PIONEERS - Washington Secretary of State

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