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Told by the Pioneers - Washington Secretary of State

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<strong>Told</strong><br />

<strong>by</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Pioneers</strong><br />

Indians was signed at Camp Ste\-ens, now <strong>the</strong> city <strong>of</strong> 'Walla ,ralla.<br />

All <strong>of</strong> t he tribes <strong>of</strong> western <strong>Washington</strong> sold a large portion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

lands to <strong>the</strong> government; <strong>the</strong> Cayuses, 'Walla Wallas and Umatilla:;<br />

were to receive $100,000.00 for that portion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir lands lying between<br />

<strong>the</strong> Tucanon and <strong>the</strong> Alpowai. This treaty was afterwards repudiated<br />

<strong>by</strong> all <strong>the</strong> Indians except <strong>the</strong> Nez Perces. In <strong>the</strong> fall <strong>of</strong> 18;);),<br />

Kamaiakin, head chief <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Yakima,,;, being dissatisfied with tbe<br />

treaty, declared war against <strong>the</strong> white people, and drove <strong>the</strong> suldiers<br />

from <strong>the</strong> Yakima couniry. This aroused <strong>the</strong> Cayuses and <strong>the</strong><br />

• •<br />

Walla "Vallas, and Peu-peu-mox-mox was soon engaged in <strong>the</strong> war.<br />

Nathan Olney, <strong>the</strong> Indian agent at The Dalles, mmle a trip to <strong>the</strong> ,ralla<br />

,Valla country seeking to pacify Peu-peu-mox-mox, but this chief<br />

refused <strong>the</strong> presents <strong>of</strong>fered and repudiated <strong>the</strong> treaty. :\1r. Olney at<br />

once ordered all settlers to leave <strong>the</strong> country. At this time Chase, La­<br />

Fontain and Brooke left <strong>the</strong>ir cabins on <strong>the</strong> Touchet in Columbia<br />

County on <strong>the</strong>ir way to The Dalles for supplies; and on arriving at<br />

<strong>the</strong> mouth <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> l7matilla, <strong>the</strong>y were informed <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Indian uprising,<br />

and returned to "Whitman mission, where a conference was held, and<br />

all <strong>the</strong> whites agreed to convert <strong>the</strong> house <strong>of</strong> :Mr. Brooke, just below<br />

<strong>the</strong> present Huntsville, into a fort and stay with <strong>the</strong> country. Chase<br />

and LaFontain returned to <strong>the</strong>ir ranches at Dayton and on <strong>the</strong> day<br />

agreed upon for <strong>the</strong> meeting at <strong>the</strong> Brooke cabill, LaFoutain weut<br />

to confer with <strong>the</strong>m, and learned that all <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>rs, who had agrped<br />

to stay and fight it out, had concluded to abandon <strong>the</strong>ir places and<br />

leave <strong>the</strong> country. Chase and LaFontain concluded to stay, and commenced<br />

to fortify. <strong>the</strong> Chase house,<br />

.<br />

which was located in <strong>the</strong> vicinity<br />

<strong>of</strong> tbe present Pietrzyski residence. They had three transient hired<br />

men, who at first agreed to stay, but on <strong>the</strong> following day <strong>the</strong> hired<br />

men concluded that <strong>the</strong>y had not lost any Indians, and took <strong>the</strong>ir departure.<br />

Chase and LaFontain completed <strong>the</strong>ir stockade, ran a bucketful<br />

<strong>of</strong> bullets, stocked <strong>the</strong> cabin with provisions, and dug a tunnel<br />

to <strong>the</strong> banks <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Touchet for water in case <strong>of</strong> siege, and waited for<br />

<strong>the</strong> Indians.<br />

They remained for ten days longer, when <strong>the</strong> constant standing<br />

guard and waiting for <strong>the</strong> Indians, who had not appeared, began to<br />

wear on <strong>the</strong>ir nen-es<br />

''''<br />

and <strong>the</strong>v started for <strong>the</strong> countrY <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> friendly<br />

..'<br />

Nez Perces, picking up Louis Raboin on <strong>the</strong> Tucanon, and at that<br />

time not ano<strong>the</strong>r white man remained in sou<strong>the</strong>astern ·<strong>Washington</strong>.<br />

On <strong>the</strong> next day, after <strong>the</strong>y had gone, <strong>the</strong> Indians came and burned<br />

<strong>the</strong> Brooke and Chase houses.<br />

During this Indian war 110 fighting was done in Columbia County,<br />

and I will not mention it fur<strong>the</strong>r than to say<br />

•<br />

that on December 9th,<br />

1855, <strong>the</strong> battle <strong>of</strong> tbe Walla Walla was fought, in which Peu-peu-mox-<br />

143

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