Told by the Pioneers - Washington Secretary of State

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Told by the Pirmeers tel' speaks lovingly today of his skillful work in fashioning chairs and tables, bedsteads, a clothes press and everything in use about the cabin. "How I wish I had one of those chairs," she said. "They are still in existence, and were beautifully made." In 1872 the Martins, desiring to go into the stock business, loaded their possessions into a lumber wagon, the only way of freighting in those days, and with their family headed for Snoqualmie Pass and the country east of the mountains. They drove through the Yakima Valley, reached the Columbia, and were ferried across. They camped at Old Fort INalIa Walla, and there, on the banks of the Columbia, this pioneer family again set up the familv alter and created another frontier home. o The old blockhouse at Fort 'Walla Walla was the children's playhouse. One of the old buildings inside the fort was used for church and Sunday school. General Howard, who was stationed near the old fort with his soldiers dnring an Indian outbreak when the Columbia river was patrolled, preached every Sunday and conducted the Sunday school. The old wharf, which was really the hull of an old steamer, was commandeered in case the settlers would have to leave their homes in a hurry. Mothers and children slept on this wharf for ten successive nights, while the soldiers stood guard. One woman refused to leave her comfortable bed, but the soldiers went into her home and escorted her to the wharf. A wedding took place during the exciting period of waiting for an Indian attack. The old steamer Frederick K. Billings plied up and down the Columbia and 11rs. Koontz recalls that she often rowed a boat out to the steamer, taking bntter and eggs for shipment to the Portland market. The boat was run by Captain 'William Gray, son of the pioneer, Captain Gray. The Bakel' railroad was built in 1872. The children of Wallula had many a free ride on the flat cars when this road was first built. • Six generations of this pioneer family have made their homes in the land chosen ill the '50s by the stout-hearted men and loyal women who braved the dangers of the plains and the wilderness beyond the Rocky Mountains. 41
Told by the Pioneers KELSEY CONGOR Cowlitz County 1852 Ranges ~fy father brought the first herd of dairy cows to this valley in 1869. 'Ve had owned them in Oregon and had rented them out until he got a place ready for them here. Then he brought twelve cows up from Oregon. People here in the early days used poor sense in caring for their cattle. They let them all go dry at once, so there would be long stretches when they wouldn't have a drop of milk or cream. However, we were never without butter as we always kept that put down in brine and had enough ahead to last us until the cows freshened • agam. I used to do my electioneering by horseback. I rode a young mare which always bucked at some time during the day. I was up in the Gardner settlement at Toutle, and having ridden her pretty hard that day, was feeling sorry for her, when I rode down by the outlet of the lake, sparking m:v first wife at Grandpa Rogers. It was in October and rain had been falling, so the sloughs were full of water. I had to cross one slough to a little island and then a slough on the other side to get to their place. Over the first slough the water was ''"'list high so I had to hold my feet up to keep them dry. In this position the mare bucked me off into the sand and water of the second slough. I lost my hat and my temper too, and I wasn't sorry for the horse any more. Recovered my hat and rode on to see my girl. I sat by the fire to dry myself, and suddenly she came over to me and said, "Kelsey, you are getting gray!" I ran my hand through my hair and found it plastered with sand. You see, my hat had been full of sand and water when I found it and though I had shook it out, enough sand had stayed to make my hair look grey in the half light. Another time when mv. horse bucked me over in a sloua:h I lost $6.50 ~ out of my pocket. A $5.00 gold piece and $1.50 in silver and for all I know, it is still there. Churches The first church services held in this community were conducted by Circuit Riders. The ~fissionary Baptists came here. Father Delane, a Baptist, was one of the early preachers. There were many ministers here before Tom Reese (Dncle Tom). I knew him well. In 1884 I was county assessor and Phil Reese, his nephew, was county auditor. In those davs .... evervbodv ...1 around here went to church-I mean everv- ., body. People were glad to have the preachers come to their commun- 42
Page 1 and 2: T i.1) BY .. •• REMINISCENCES O
Page 3 and 4: WASHINGTON PiONEER PROJECT ADVISORY
Page 5 and 6: Told by the Pioneers FOREWORD 'rhe
Page 7 and 8: -- TABLE OF CONTENTS-- Continued A
Page 9 and 10: Told by the Pioneers Their next mov
Page 11 and 12: Told by the Pioneers As soon as I a
Page 13 and 14: To~d by the Pioneers rolled; later
Page 15 and 16: Built NewZJort Homes Told by the Pi
Page 17 and 18: Told by the Pioneers and Mrs. Livd
Page 19 and 20: Told by the Pioneers remain awake.
Page 21 and 22: Sorne Pioneer Adrice Told by the Pi
Page 23 and 24: Told by the Pioneers of 73. :Mr. Sa
Page 25 and 26: Told by the Pioneers on the Hoh Riv
Page 27 and 28: west from the end of the rails. in
Page 29 and 30: Told by the Pioneers sr'E CLAYTON B
Page 31 and 32: Totd by the Pioneers artificial flo
Page 33 and 34: Told by the Pioneers Walla Walla In
Page 35 and 36: Told by the Pioneers were driven in
Page 37: Told by the Pir.neers A grave in th
Page 41 and 42: Told by the Pioneers matches, 1,200
Page 43 and 44: Told by the Pioneers Here is someth
Page 45 and 46: Told by the Pioneers They returned
Page 47 and 48: Told by the Pioneers Egypt" and the
Page 49 and 50: Told by the Pioneers Mrs. J. P. Hoy
Page 51 and 52: Told by the Pioneers The beautiful
Page 53 and 54: Told by the Pioneers down his bushe
Page 55 and 56: Told by the Pioneers we enjoyed the
Page 57 and 58: Told by the Pioneers A :Mr. Lucas,
Page 59 and 60: Told by the Pioneers River. Father
Page 61 and 62: Told by the Pioneers sand miles of
Page 63 and 64: Told by the Pioneers other. "There
Page 65 and 66: Told by the Pioneers sage brush, as
Page 67 and 68: Told by the Pioneers way, as I reme
Page 69 and 70: Told by the Pioneers summits. It wa
Page 71 and 72: Told by the Pioneers smelled so str
Page 73 and 74: Told by the Pioneers saw it anywher
Page 75 and 76: Told by the Pioneers Landing. When
Page 77 and 78: Told by the Pioneers In the winter
Page 79 and 80: Told by the Pioneers Mr. Shazer of
Page 81 and 82: Tuld by the PiMleers Madam; I have
Page 83 and 84: Told by the Pioneers on the prairie
Page 85 and 86: Told by the Pioneers Chinook langua
Page 87 and 88: Told by the Pio11eers Before mo\-in
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Told by the Pioneers musket in my a
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Told by the Pioneers in all the non
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Told by the Pioneers goods box and
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Told by the Pioneers under it. When
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Told by the Pioneers came Oll and o
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Totd by the Pioneers proud of 'what
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Told by the Pioneers In the spring
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Told by the Pioneers In the fall of
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Told by the Pioneers bear trail. \V
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a piece two inches above the head.
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Told by the Pioneers house and barn
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Told by the Pioneers than three mon
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Told by the Pioneers of them-were t
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Told by the Pioneers ping at Col. E
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Told by the Pioneers hand. Threshin
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Told by the Pioneers that time the
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Told by the Pioneers Loren Bingham
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Told by the Pioneers Port Townsend,
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Told by the Pioneers was part owner
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Told by the Pioneers HUGH ELDRIDGE
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Told by the Pioneers white settlers
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Told by the Pioneers British Columb
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Told by the Pioneers to the importa
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Told by the Pioneers that this "was
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Totd by the Pioneers In this connec
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Told by the Pioneers fact that he h
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Told by the Pioneers mox was killed
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Told by the Pioneers a lasting peac
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Told by the Pioneers The immigratio
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Told by the Pioneers $55 per month
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Told by the Pioneers The land claim
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Told by the Pioneers is on this (\V
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Told by the Pioneers ~1r. Espy beca
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Told by the Pioneet·s two of the C
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Told by the Pioneers teacher here.
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Told by the Pioneers "sports" with
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Told by the Pioneers that after hoo
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Told by the Pioneers MRS. TV. C. GR
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Told by the Pioneers off the table
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The hotel was also headquarters for
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Told by the Pioneers tea kettle wou
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Told by the Pioneers "He deeded the
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To~d by the Pioneers tians of many
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Told by the Pioneers Mr. Munks had
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Told by the Pioneers beach, picking
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Told by the Pioneers for making pil
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Told by the Pioneers and four bedro
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Told by the Pioneers standing and f
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Told by the Pioneers MRS. P. ll. SC
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Told by the Pioneers nearby, in a h
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Told by the Pioneers stead, who was
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Told by the Pioneers The pioneers o
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Told by the Pioneers Provisions wer
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Told by the Pioneers country, where
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Told by the Pioneer grass still gre
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A Little Incident Told by the Pione
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Told by the Pioneers I got a postof
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Told by the Pioneers Tacoma, we cam
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Told by the Pi(meers on heavy strap
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Told by the Pioneers and got the co
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Told by the Pioneers of merchandise
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Told by the Pioneers to the 200 men
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Told by the Pioneers ';Vhen the you
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Told by the Pioneers With the comin
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Logging in Mason County Told by the
Page 219 and 220:
Told by the Pioneers played this mo
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INDEX Benton, 149 Benton, Maine, 16
Page 223 and 224:
INDEX Cold Spring Canyon, 13 Colfax
Page 225 and 226:
INDEX Engle, A. W., Mrs., 51 Engle,
Page 227 and 228:
INDEX Hays, Logan, 82 Hearn, Lamber
Page 229 and 230:
INDEX Ketchikan, Alaska, 127 Kimbal
Page 231 and 232:
INDEX Montgomery, William (Bill), 1
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'SDEX Polk, 1 'i 5 Polk County, Ore
Page 235 and 236:
INDEX Second National Bank, Colfax,
Page 237 and 238:
INDEX Touchet Valley, 134, 135, 150
Page 239:
INDEX Yakima River, 15 Yakima Valle
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Told by the Pioneers - Washington Secretary of State

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