Told by the Pioneers - Washington Secretary of State

Told by the Pioneers
and Mrs. Livd D. Bice, and three grandchildren. I have voted in
Washington for fifty-seven years.
Early transportation through the San Poil Valley, which valley now
constitutes most of the low lying land in the county, was by pack
trains and later by wagon trains. Supplies were brought from ,Vilbur,
which was the nearest railroad station. It was necessary to
cross the Columbia river by ferry. Sometime later a wagon road was
built up Curlew creek and down the San Poil river from Marcus and
Colville, which gave them a nearer road to Colville, the county seat at
that time. There were two railroads surveyed down the San Poil valle~'
through Keller, but these railroads were never built.
I have been afflicted by sciatic rheumatism for a number of veal's.
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It was unusually bad during the past winter and it was necessary for
me to live with my daughter in Wilbur.
.fIJi IILYTER
Sealt Bay
Clallam Countv •
I was born about 70 years ago near Lake Ozette. I am the son of
an Ozette chief, but lIOW consider myself a ::'Iakah, having been inducted
into their tribe and made a chief many years ago, after the death of
mv father. Residents of the nIakah l'eselTation claim me to he the
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"last of the Ozettes."
The gradual extermination of the Ozette tribe, which at one time
consisted of more than 700 families, illustrates well the unfortunate
position sometimes held by an "innocent by-stander"-in this case,
rather an innocent people unfortunately placed.
The Makah Indians, closely related to the Haidahs, a fierce tribe
of the coastal country of British Columbia, established themselves
on Cape Flattery and Tatoosh Island, some time prior to the first
explorations of the Spanish. The Ozette tribe lived in comparative
peace and comfort along the Ozette lake, some fifteen miles south of
the Cape. Some twenty miles further south were the Quillayutes.
Nothing is remembered at this date about the cause of hatred
which grew between the Quillayutes and the Makahs. But it is known
that these two tribes were frequently at war, either one or the other
raiding the villages of its enemy. The Makahs, for example, would
plan a great raid on the Quillayutes, traveling south by canoe and at-
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