Told by the Pioneers - Washington Secretary of State

Told by the Pioneers
of merchandise were considered a good average load for a mule. Each
pack train was led by a bell horse with a rider. The rider was also
the cook. Forty-five mules was a five-man train, and twent~·-three a
three-man train. Sometimes we would be g·one for months. President
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Lincoln was assassinated a year before I heard of it.
o
I packed to Fort Colville and to the Coeur d'Alene mines, through
the Palouse and Spokane countries, stopping at George Lncas' on
Cow Creek. Many a time we played checkers together and George
always won. At the forks of the Palouse, where the town of Colfax
was later founded, there was nothing but brnsh.
Saw Joseph's Retreat
"Vhile operating a pack train into the Idaho mountains, during the
Chief Joseph war, I brushed into the retreating Joseph and his warriors.
I discovered my dilemma in time to escape with a whole skin,
but I deserted my pack train to do it. When Chief .Joseph had passed,
I went back and found horses and cargo largely intact, though Joseph's
men had tapped a whiskey barrel and consumed considerable of it.
This episode was one of my big moments.
'fhe moderate climate of the lower Grande Ronde river and the Imnaha
canyon attracted me. I moved my herd to that region, where
in cold weather the stock grazed on the river bank and moved up on
the hills in summer time. At the very point where engineers are now
building the Shumaker grade, I found abundant pasture. I should
have stuck to it, as it was a great stock country.
I crossed the Spokane river on Joe Herron's ferry, sen'n miles
above the falls, often stopping there to fish. I could have owned the
site on which Spokane was built. The townsite of Lewiston was offered
to me for thirty dollars. It was traded by the owner, ~Ir. 'Vest,
for a horse. ~:Ir. West was homesick for trees, so he crossed to the
'Vashington side and rode on and on until he sighted the feathery tops
of pines against the skyline.
By 1866 enough farmers had located in the Touchet Valley to call
for a grist mill. It was built at Long's, now the site of Long's Station.
The method of threshing and winnowing wheat was primitive.
I remember seeing Elisha Ping at his ranch on the Patti above Dayton,
cleaning his grain in an old fanning mill, after tramping it out with
horses.
I took grain to Long's mill in 1866 and had it ground and packed
a whole train to Boise and another to Orofino. My uncle, .Jesse Day,
lived on the Touchet, and raised a lot of hogs. He made bacon, which
I packed and sold for a dollar a pound. Uncle Jesse took the money
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