Told by the Pioneers - Washington Secretary of State

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Tuld by the Pioneers pebbles, and some green paint, I made it a very handsome and useful lamp-so good, in fact, that father almost adopted it for his own. "I can remember a time when I was very small when we had not even a kerosene lamp, when we had only a tin vessel very much like a tea kettle, with two spouts from which wicks protruded. Fish oilmade from the livers of dogfish-was the illuminant, and very smelly it was. Not only that, but from the tip of each flame there wavered constantly a streamer of black, oily smoke which, in time, covered the entire ceiling. FROM AN INTERrIEW WITH MRS. W. D. BRUTO;"'- Klickitat County • :\Iy father, Charles A. Splawn, left Tarkio Bottom, Holt ('ounty, :Missouri, to cross the plains to Oregon. There he joined the Volunteers under General Lane to fig'ht the Rogue River Indians. He went b!· wagon train to Goldendale and in 1858 to Moxee. Excerpts from newspapers relate of finding' cut nails and cornerstones of the Splawn house in the :\loxee built in 1860. Needing a supply of water, father dug a well. The 'water tasted horribly and smelled worse. He dug another in search of a modest little spring. The one he had tapped spouted into a geyser-an artesian well. Three people mo\'ed into the Moxee and ]j'elien Thorpe, my grandfather, was irked by the lack of space. Still keeping in the ::\Ioxee, they homesteaded in what is now known as Thorpe. Felien Thorpe, my grandfather, had lived on a Kentucky plantation and the ro\-ing Indians, people of color, were to him the same as the southern Negroes. He trained the Indians as he had the slans, and if he had to "whale" an Indian now and then, it was good for the Indian. Antoin Bertram, cousin of Chief Seattle, was his house selTant. He built the fires and swept the hearths, and lives toda:' to tell of it, if he would talk. 'With two augers of different sizes, grandfather bored the centers from fir poles and fitted one into the other, and piped water into his house from Heelen Springs. Some joints are still in the irrigation ditch, as serviceable today as when fashioned for the pioneers' con 'enience. A one-room shed of logs was built for the family. Cattlemen coming and going suggested a ta\'ern. A tavern of logs was built. It had a fireplace, a large kitchen, two bedrooms downstairs 183
Told by the Pioneers and four bedrooms upstairs. The tavern suggested a saloon. So, separated from the house and roadhouse, Grandfather Thorpe built a saloon, with two bedrooms upstairs. He rented the tavern for $50 a month. The cattlemen and horse dealers all stopped there on their way to Snoqualmie Pass. Life was busy and exciting. The children played around the tavern, but the saloon was taboo. On occasions illegal entry was an event. Grandfather Thorpe and Charles Splawn moved their families from :\Ioxee to Thorpe in 1868. I, Flora Bruton, ,,'as born in the Moxee in 1875. The famil~' was living between Kittitas County home and the .:\Ioxee. Frequent trips were made over the road that wound down through the canyon and ended in l\foxee. Father was the first white man to bring a family to Ellensburg. The two white men living there were bachelors. In 186D Tillman Houser drove a wagon through Snoqualmie Pass, an achievement today, an epic then. The children, white and Indian, increased. There were ten of the little Thorpes, and no place to learn their ABCs. Grandfather Thorpe just started a school of his own 'with the Indian children, and there ,,-as a quota. Lois Yocum, fiancee of Ed Cook, was the first teacher. I '\"as sent to the Sisters of Providence Academv at Yakima as a • boarding' pupil. I ,,'as five years old when my schooling began. Most vivid of my memories is the home-knitted stocking'S, which today I abominate. The stockings ended at the knee and fancy garters were allowed. ~Iy shirts also were hand knitted in squares with fancy stitches. In the midst of this almost feudal estate our fare seemed better than it e,-er could again. Cattle driven from Oregon were milk and cream, beef and butter. Hams and bacon were cured on the place, chicken and suckling pigs, preserves, jellies, and dried fruits about covered the enl'yday fare. There were no canned fruits nor vegetables in those days. Our provisions were supplemented by the men with rabbits, sage hens, and ducks. Grandfather Thorpe was the first postmaster. home was the Tanl1um government postoffice. For a veal' his • At this time, following the Civil war, cotton was the most expensive of fabrics, but silk continued to be the dress-up material. Hoops and little, flower trimmed pancake hats were in vog'Ue. Lace or thin cotton undersleeves were favored. I was born a platinum blonde and called b~' Heaven.' , 184 the Indians the" child of
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T i.1) BY .. •• REMINISCENCES O
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WASHINGTON PiONEER PROJECT ADVISORY
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Told by the Pioneers FOREWORD 'rhe
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-- TABLE OF CONTENTS-- Continued A
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Told by the Pioneers Their next mov
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Told by the Pioneers As soon as I a
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To~d by the Pioneers rolled; later
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Built NewZJort Homes Told by the Pi
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Told by the Pioneers and Mrs. Livd
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Told by the Pioneers remain awake.
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Sorne Pioneer Adrice Told by the Pi
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Told by the Pioneers of 73. :Mr. Sa
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Told by the Pioneers on the Hoh Riv
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west from the end of the rails. in
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Told by the Pioneers sr'E CLAYTON B
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Totd by the Pioneers artificial flo
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Told by the Pioneers Walla Walla In
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Told by the Pioneers were driven in
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Told by the Pir.neers A grave in th
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Told by the Pioneers KELSEY CONGOR
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Told by the Pioneers matches, 1,200
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Told by the Pioneers Here is someth
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Told by the Pioneers They returned
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Told by the Pioneers Egypt" and the
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Told by the Pioneers Mrs. J. P. Hoy
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Told by the Pioneers The beautiful
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Told by the Pioneers down his bushe
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Told by the Pioneers we enjoyed the
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Told by the Pioneers A :Mr. Lucas,
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Told by the Pioneers River. Father
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Told by the Pioneers sand miles of
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Told by the Pioneers other. "There
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Told by the Pioneers sage brush, as
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Told by the Pioneers way, as I reme
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Told by the Pioneers summits. It wa
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Told by the Pioneers smelled so str
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Told by the Pioneers saw it anywher
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Told by the Pioneers Landing. When
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Told by the Pioneers In the winter
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Told by the Pioneers Mr. Shazer of
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Tuld by the PiMleers Madam; I have
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Told by the Pioneers on the prairie
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Told by the Pioneers Chinook langua
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Told by the Pio11eers Before mo\-in
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Told by the Pioneers musket in my a
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Told by the Pioneers in all the non
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Told by the Pioneers goods box and
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Told by the Pioneers under it. When
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Told by the Pioneers came Oll and o
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Totd by the Pioneers proud of 'what
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Told by the Pioneers In the spring
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Told by the Pioneers In the fall of
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Told by the Pioneers bear trail. \V
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a piece two inches above the head.
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Told by the Pioneers house and barn
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Told by the Pioneers than three mon
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Told by the Pioneers of them-were t
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Told by the Pioneers ping at Col. E
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Told by the Pioneers hand. Threshin
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Told by the Pioneers that time the
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Told by the Pioneers Loren Bingham
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Told by the Pioneers Port Townsend,
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Told by the Pioneers was part owner
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Told by the Pioneers HUGH ELDRIDGE
Page 129 and 130: Told by the Pioneers white settlers
Page 131 and 132: Told by the Pioneers British Columb
Page 133 and 134: Told by the Pioneers to the importa
Page 135 and 136: Told by the Pioneers that this "was
Page 137 and 138: Totd by the Pioneers In this connec
Page 139 and 140: Told by the Pioneers fact that he h
Page 141 and 142: Told by the Pioneers mox was killed
Page 143 and 144: Told by the Pioneers a lasting peac
Page 145 and 146: Told by the Pioneers The immigratio
Page 147 and 148: Told by the Pioneers $55 per month
Page 149 and 150: Told by the Pioneers The land claim
Page 151 and 152: Told by the Pioneers is on this (\V
Page 153 and 154: Told by the Pioneers ~1r. Espy beca
Page 155 and 156: Told by the Pioneet·s two of the C
Page 157 and 158: Told by the Pioneers teacher here.
Page 159 and 160: Told by the Pioneers "sports" with
Page 161 and 162: Told by the Pioneers that after hoo
Page 163 and 164: Told by the Pioneers MRS. TV. C. GR
Page 165 and 166: Told by the Pioneers off the table
Page 167 and 168: The hotel was also headquarters for
Page 169 and 170: Told by the Pioneers tea kettle wou
Page 171 and 172: Told by the Pioneers "He deeded the
Page 173 and 174: To~d by the Pioneers tians of many
Page 175 and 176: Told by the Pioneers Mr. Munks had
Page 177 and 178: Told by the Pioneers beach, picking
Page 179: Told by the Pioneers for making pil
Page 183 and 184: Told by the Pioneers standing and f
Page 185 and 186: Told by the Pioneers MRS. P. ll. SC
Page 187 and 188: Told by the Pioneers nearby, in a h
Page 189 and 190: Told by the Pioneers stead, who was
Page 191 and 192: Told by the Pioneers The pioneers o
Page 193 and 194: Told by the Pioneers Provisions wer
Page 195 and 196: Told by the Pioneers country, where
Page 197 and 198: Told by the Pioneer grass still gre
Page 199 and 200: A Little Incident Told by the Pione
Page 201 and 202: Told by the Pioneers I got a postof
Page 203 and 204: Told by the Pioneers Tacoma, we cam
Page 205 and 206: Told by the Pi(meers on heavy strap
Page 207 and 208: Told by the Pioneers and got the co
Page 209 and 210: Told by the Pioneers of merchandise
Page 211 and 212: Told by the Pioneers to the 200 men
Page 213 and 214: Told by the Pioneers ';Vhen the you
Page 215 and 216: Told by the Pioneers With the comin
Page 217 and 218: Logging in Mason County Told by the
Page 219 and 220: Told by the Pioneers played this mo
Page 221 and 222: INDEX Benton, 149 Benton, Maine, 16
Page 223 and 224: INDEX Cold Spring Canyon, 13 Colfax
Page 225 and 226: INDEX Engle, A. W., Mrs., 51 Engle,
Page 227 and 228: INDEX Hays, Logan, 82 Hearn, Lamber
Page 229 and 230: INDEX Ketchikan, Alaska, 127 Kimbal
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INDEX Montgomery, William (Bill), 1
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'SDEX Polk, 1 'i 5 Polk County, Ore
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INDEX Second National Bank, Colfax,
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INDEX Touchet Valley, 134, 135, 150
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INDEX Yakima River, 15 Yakima Valle
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Told by the Pioneers - Washington Secretary of State

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