Told by the Pioneers - Washington Secretary of State

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Told by the Pioneers which was invested in notes and second mortgages. During- the panic of 1893 these mortgages were foreclosed by the first mortgage holders, and most of my fortune was wiped out. -When the boat which I boarded at Portland reached Vancouver, ,Vashington, two companies of soldiers were taken aboard. These soldiers came to Lewiston, then marched to near where Grangeville, Idaho, is now located. A short time later, these soldiers -were amhushed by the Indians near Whitebird, Idaho, and all of them, except one, were killed. This soldier's horse was killed and fell on him. The Indians thought he was dead, and left. At the time I arrived in ,Vhitman County, the people lived in or near go,-ernment forts, as the Indians were hostile in these times. The forts were built of logs which stood close together on end tweln feet above the ground. Most of the ground on which Pullman is now located was a sheep corral, enclosing as many as 5,000 at one time. The town of Moscow had a small store o,,-ned by A. A. Lew Allen, and across the street waR a blacksmith shop owned by Benjamin. 'rheEc were all the buildings there were in ~loscow. A government fort was situated near this settlement. I have always been active politically, and spent considerable of my money and time in working to get the Washington State College located at Pullman. ,Vhen Ferry County was opened by the government to white settlers for mining in 1898, I moved to Kellar, Ferry County, where I assisted in staking out the township and opened a small tent store. Tents were the only shelter which the people had. They were looking for mining claims, and this work took them into the hills and so they were unable to make a permanent home, with the exception of those who 1:
Told by the Pioneers and Mrs. Livd D. Bice, and three grandchildren. I have voted in Washington for fifty-seven years. Early transportation through the San Poil Valley, which valley now constitutes most of the low lying land in the county, was by pack trains and later by wagon trains. Supplies were brought from ,Vilbur, which was the nearest railroad station. It was necessary to cross the Columbia river by ferry. Sometime later a wagon road was built up Curlew creek and down the San Poil river from Marcus and Colville, which gave them a nearer road to Colville, the county seat at that time. There were two railroads surveyed down the San Poil valle~' through Keller, but these railroads were never built. I have been afflicted by sciatic rheumatism for a number of veal's. o • It was unusually bad during the past winter and it was necessary for me to live with my daughter in Wilbur. .fIJi IILYTER Sealt Bay Clallam Countv • I was born about 70 years ago near Lake Ozette. I am the son of an Ozette chief, but lIOW consider myself a ::'Iakah, having been inducted into their tribe and made a chief many years ago, after the death of mv father. Residents of the nIakah l'eselTation claim me to he the • "last of the Ozettes." The gradual extermination of the Ozette tribe, which at one time consisted of more than 700 families, illustrates well the unfortunate position sometimes held by an "innocent by-stander"-in this case, rather an innocent people unfortunately placed. The Makah Indians, closely related to the Haidahs, a fierce tribe of the coastal country of British Columbia, established themselves on Cape Flattery and Tatoosh Island, some time prior to the first explorations of the Spanish. The Ozette tribe lived in comparative peace and comfort along the Ozette lake, some fifteen miles south of the Cape. Some twenty miles further south were the Quillayutes. Nothing is remembered at this date about the cause of hatred which grew between the Quillayutes and the Makahs. But it is known that these two tribes were frequently at war, either one or the other raiding the villages of its enemy. The Makahs, for example, would plan a great raid on the Quillayutes, traveling south by canoe and at- 20
Page 1 and 2: T i.1) BY .. •• REMINISCENCES O
Page 3 and 4: WASHINGTON PiONEER PROJECT ADVISORY
Page 5 and 6: Told by the Pioneers FOREWORD 'rhe
Page 7 and 8: -- TABLE OF CONTENTS-- Continued A
Page 9 and 10: Told by the Pioneers Their next mov
Page 11 and 12: Told by the Pioneers As soon as I a
Page 13 and 14: To~d by the Pioneers rolled; later
Page 15: Built NewZJort Homes Told by the Pi
Page 19 and 20: Told by the Pioneers remain awake.
Page 21 and 22: Sorne Pioneer Adrice Told by the Pi
Page 23 and 24: Told by the Pioneers of 73. :Mr. Sa
Page 25 and 26: Told by the Pioneers on the Hoh Riv
Page 27 and 28: west from the end of the rails. in
Page 29 and 30: Told by the Pioneers sr'E CLAYTON B
Page 31 and 32: Totd by the Pioneers artificial flo
Page 33 and 34: Told by the Pioneers Walla Walla In
Page 35 and 36: Told by the Pioneers were driven in
Page 37 and 38: Told by the Pir.neers A grave in th
Page 39 and 40: Told by the Pioneers KELSEY CONGOR
Page 41 and 42: Told by the Pioneers matches, 1,200
Page 43 and 44: Told by the Pioneers Here is someth
Page 45 and 46: Told by the Pioneers They returned
Page 47 and 48: Told by the Pioneers Egypt" and the
Page 49 and 50: Told by the Pioneers Mrs. J. P. Hoy
Page 51 and 52: Told by the Pioneers The beautiful
Page 53 and 54: Told by the Pioneers down his bushe
Page 55 and 56: Told by the Pioneers we enjoyed the
Page 57 and 58: Told by the Pioneers A :Mr. Lucas,
Page 59 and 60: Told by the Pioneers River. Father
Page 61 and 62: Told by the Pioneers sand miles of
Page 63 and 64: Told by the Pioneers other. "There
Page 65 and 66: Told by the Pioneers sage brush, as
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Told by the Pioneers way, as I reme
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Told by the Pioneers summits. It wa
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Told by the Pioneers smelled so str
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Told by the Pioneers saw it anywher
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Told by the Pioneers Landing. When
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Told by the Pioneers In the winter
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Told by the Pioneers Mr. Shazer of
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Tuld by the PiMleers Madam; I have
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Told by the Pioneers on the prairie
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Told by the Pioneers Chinook langua
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Told by the Pio11eers Before mo\-in
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Told by the Pioneers musket in my a
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Told by the Pioneers in all the non
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Told by the Pioneers goods box and
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Told by the Pioneers under it. When
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Told by the Pioneers came Oll and o
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Totd by the Pioneers proud of 'what
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Told by the Pioneers In the spring
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Told by the Pioneers In the fall of
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Told by the Pioneers bear trail. \V
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a piece two inches above the head.
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Told by the Pioneers house and barn
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Told by the Pioneers than three mon
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Told by the Pioneers of them-were t
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Told by the Pioneers ping at Col. E
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Told by the Pioneers hand. Threshin
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Told by the Pioneers that time the
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Told by the Pioneers Loren Bingham
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Told by the Pioneers Port Townsend,
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Told by the Pioneers was part owner
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Told by the Pioneers HUGH ELDRIDGE
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Told by the Pioneers white settlers
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Told by the Pioneers British Columb
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Told by the Pioneers to the importa
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Told by the Pioneers that this "was
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Totd by the Pioneers In this connec
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Told by the Pioneers fact that he h
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Told by the Pioneers mox was killed
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Told by the Pioneers a lasting peac
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Told by the Pioneers The immigratio
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Told by the Pioneers $55 per month
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Told by the Pioneers The land claim
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Told by the Pioneers is on this (\V
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Told by the Pioneers ~1r. Espy beca
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Told by the Pioneet·s two of the C
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Told by the Pioneers teacher here.
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Told by the Pioneers "sports" with
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Told by the Pioneers that after hoo
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Told by the Pioneers MRS. TV. C. GR
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Told by the Pioneers off the table
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The hotel was also headquarters for
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Told by the Pioneers tea kettle wou
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Told by the Pioneers "He deeded the
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To~d by the Pioneers tians of many
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Told by the Pioneers Mr. Munks had
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Told by the Pioneers beach, picking
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Told by the Pioneers for making pil
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Told by the Pioneers and four bedro
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Told by the Pioneers standing and f
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Told by the Pioneers MRS. P. ll. SC
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Told by the Pioneers nearby, in a h
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Told by the Pioneers stead, who was
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Told by the Pioneers The pioneers o
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Told by the Pioneers Provisions wer
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Told by the Pioneers country, where
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Told by the Pioneer grass still gre
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A Little Incident Told by the Pione
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Told by the Pioneers I got a postof
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Told by the Pioneers Tacoma, we cam
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Told by the Pi(meers on heavy strap
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Told by the Pioneers and got the co
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Told by the Pioneers of merchandise
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Told by the Pioneers to the 200 men
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Told by the Pioneers ';Vhen the you
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Told by the Pioneers With the comin
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Logging in Mason County Told by the
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Told by the Pioneers played this mo
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INDEX Benton, 149 Benton, Maine, 16
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INDEX Cold Spring Canyon, 13 Colfax
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INDEX Engle, A. W., Mrs., 51 Engle,
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INDEX Hays, Logan, 82 Hearn, Lamber
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INDEX Ketchikan, Alaska, 127 Kimbal
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INDEX Montgomery, William (Bill), 1
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'SDEX Polk, 1 'i 5 Polk County, Ore
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INDEX Second National Bank, Colfax,
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INDEX Touchet Valley, 134, 135, 150
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INDEX Yakima River, 15 Yakima Valle
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Told by the Pioneers - Washington Secretary of State

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