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Told by the Pioneers - Washington Secretary of State

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<strong>Told</strong> <strong>by</strong> <strong>the</strong> Pi(meers<br />

on heavy straps as <strong>the</strong> cumbersome vehicle jolted along through clouds<br />

<strong>of</strong> dust.<br />

The only roads were <strong>the</strong> old Indian trails. Some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m are still<br />

visible five miles east <strong>of</strong> Pomeroy; <strong>the</strong> same trails that Lewis and<br />

Clark followed when Indian guides led <strong>the</strong>m through here in 1806 on<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir return from <strong>the</strong> month <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Columbia River.<br />

In 1874 my fa<strong>the</strong>r located his land. He bought a relinquishment<br />

from John Rush, who had filed a preemption. There was a log cabin<br />

16 x 20 feet in size, and thirteen <strong>of</strong> us to occupy it, as one <strong>of</strong> my sisters<br />

was married and lived with us. There was a tiny cabin built to<br />

smoke meat, that accommodated two beds, while trundle beds 'were<br />

used <strong>by</strong> <strong>the</strong> younger children.<br />

Soon we were building a roomier house, hauling <strong>the</strong> logs from <strong>the</strong><br />

Blue Mountains. 'Ve hewed <strong>the</strong> logs and made <strong>the</strong> floors <strong>of</strong> lumber<br />

hauled from <strong>the</strong> Eckler mill on Eckler ~fountain. We made <strong>the</strong> sash<br />

for <strong>the</strong> doors and windows ourselves, getting <strong>the</strong> window-glass from<br />

Waitsburg. There were two rooms, with a sort <strong>of</strong> gallery between<br />

<strong>the</strong>m, where we <strong>of</strong>ten ate in hot wea<strong>the</strong>r. There were rooms upstairs,<br />

so we were not crowded.<br />

In 1881 we built a really good house. There was a planing mill at<br />

Pomeroy <strong>by</strong> that time, so we brought lumber from <strong>the</strong> sawmill and<br />

had it planed. 'Yindows and doors were shipped up <strong>the</strong> Snake river<br />

and we hauled <strong>the</strong>m from Kew York Bar.<br />

About <strong>the</strong> first article manufactured in this localitv was a chair.<br />

•<br />

Hartrode made <strong>the</strong> first chairs, using native maple which grew along<br />

<strong>the</strong> creeks and gulches. The seats were made <strong>of</strong> rawhide strips.<br />

'Ve still have our set, made more than fifty years ago.<br />

There was a lot <strong>of</strong> game in those days, although <strong>the</strong> Indians had<br />

killed <strong>of</strong>f many <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> deer. There were no elk. Prairie chickens and<br />

•<br />

grouse were here <strong>by</strong> <strong>the</strong> thousands. The first elk were brought into<br />

<strong>the</strong> Blue 2Vfountains <strong>by</strong> <strong>the</strong> Game Commission, which sent to ?lIontana<br />

for two carloads, and turned <strong>the</strong>m loose in <strong>the</strong> mountains.<br />

There were no bridges. I used to watch <strong>the</strong> stage horses, la<strong>the</strong>red<br />

with sweat, plunge into <strong>the</strong> ice-cold streams, <strong>the</strong> stage coach dropping<br />

down <strong>the</strong> hank a foot or two, jolting <strong>the</strong> passengers unmercifully.<br />

Four miles east <strong>of</strong> Waitsburg a man named Star lived on <strong>the</strong> banks <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> Touchet River <strong>by</strong> <strong>the</strong> stage crossing. The road commissioner, :Mr.<br />

Fudge, decided that <strong>the</strong> time had come for a bridge. My bro<strong>the</strong>r-inlaw,<br />

Thornton, and my bro<strong>the</strong>r and I were given <strong>the</strong> contract for its<br />

construction. It was a simple affair, but a real blessing to travelers<br />

208

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