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101<br />

Britain, Durban youngsters strove even harder to maintain links<br />

with Britain, and what better way than identifying with a youth<br />

culture which emanated from Britain? Perhaps white musicians felt<br />

that looking too deeply into the South African political<br />

situation would have isolated them more, and would have<br />

emphasised the worldwide rej ection of South Africa which was<br />

beginning to be felt in the mid-1960s, and brought to fruition<br />

by the United Nations cultural boycott in 1983. The quote from<br />

Kramer in Chapter One bears witness to the negativity and shame<br />

associated with being South African during the apartheid era, and<br />

supports my assertion that identifying with British (and at times<br />

American) models was perhaps a way of rejecting the stigma of<br />

being South African:<br />

... A lot of us are trying to escape being identified<br />

with South Africa because South Africa has all sorts<br />

of connotations -- negative connotations 6<br />

This issue of identity is dealt with in more detail in Chapter<br />

Five.<br />

Discrimination Experienced by Musicians<br />

Although white rock musicians in Durban were not at the mercy of<br />

the discriminatory laws, they certainly were restricted to a<br />

large extent from exploring cross-cultural styles since creative<br />

interaction between race groups was neither encouraged nor made<br />

easy. Black rock musicians in Durban, however, were directly<br />

subject to discriminatory legislation, and found themselves in<br />

an increasingly restrictive environment. Non-white bands were not<br />

allowed to compete for popular music awards (e. g. The Sarie<br />

Awards), and their generally greater degree of impoverishment<br />

meant that it was even harder to make a living out of music than<br />

their white counterparts. Furthermore, most of the non-white<br />

bands did not have any access to recording facilities, which<br />

I<br />

means that today, their forays into rock music are difficult to<br />

6 Music Scene, April 1982.

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