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FROM ROCK 'N 'ROLL TO HARD CORE PUNK - UKZN ...

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132<br />

relationship of women to the genre, ,both as fans and musicians.<br />

Three categories of gender relations explored in the genre: viz.<br />

exscription of women; misogyny; and romance.<br />

Insofar as this study is concerned, the most pertinent category<br />

of these three is that of the exscription of women, and thus it<br />

is only this category that will be discussed here. Walser argues<br />

that men are intrinsically threatened by the power of women to<br />

seduce, and therefore control them. The power of mutual sexual<br />

pleasure as a means of weakening male independence and freedom<br />

is consciously exscripted, along with women, from the image of<br />

heavy metal music and music videos. Instead, male bonding and a<br />

goal-centred instead of a relationship-centred dependency is<br />

promoted.<br />

Walser goes so far as to argue that heavy metal music relies on<br />

the exscription of women for its appeal:<br />

Even in many nonperformance metal videos, where<br />

narratives and images are placed not on a stage but<br />

elsewhere, the point is the same: to represent and<br />

reproduce spectacles that depend for their appeal on<br />

the exscription of women... In Judas Priest's 'Heading<br />

Out to the Highway', a song from 1981 ... performance<br />

is not literally represented. The band's two guitar<br />

players drag race on an empty highway in the middle of<br />

nowhere, flagged on by the singer, whose macho<br />

stances, gestures, and singing are the only elements<br />

of the real performance retained in the fantastic<br />

setting. The song and images are about freedom and<br />

adventure, and we don't even need the initial 'Hit 'em<br />

boys' to know that we're talking about a specifically<br />

male kind of freedom. There are no women to be seen in<br />

this video, and what there is to be seen - the cars,<br />

the road, the leather, the poses - have long been<br />

coded as symbols of male freedom, linked as signs of<br />

aggressiveness and refusal to be bound by limits ...<br />

Not only [Rob Halford's] voice but the singer's<br />

writhing and posing provide a spectacle of male<br />

potency for a male audience, including both the band<br />

on-screen and the presumed male viewer of the video. 6<br />

6 R. Walser Running With the Devil: Power, Gender, and Madness in Heavy<br />

Metal Music, p. 115.

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