FROM ROCK 'N 'ROLL TO HARD CORE PUNK - UKZN ...
FROM ROCK 'N 'ROLL TO HARD CORE PUNK - UKZN ...
FROM ROCK 'N 'ROLL TO HARD CORE PUNK - UKZN ...
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132<br />
relationship of women to the genre, ,both as fans and musicians.<br />
Three categories of gender relations explored in the genre: viz.<br />
exscription of women; misogyny; and romance.<br />
Insofar as this study is concerned, the most pertinent category<br />
of these three is that of the exscription of women, and thus it<br />
is only this category that will be discussed here. Walser argues<br />
that men are intrinsically threatened by the power of women to<br />
seduce, and therefore control them. The power of mutual sexual<br />
pleasure as a means of weakening male independence and freedom<br />
is consciously exscripted, along with women, from the image of<br />
heavy metal music and music videos. Instead, male bonding and a<br />
goal-centred instead of a relationship-centred dependency is<br />
promoted.<br />
Walser goes so far as to argue that heavy metal music relies on<br />
the exscription of women for its appeal:<br />
Even in many nonperformance metal videos, where<br />
narratives and images are placed not on a stage but<br />
elsewhere, the point is the same: to represent and<br />
reproduce spectacles that depend for their appeal on<br />
the exscription of women... In Judas Priest's 'Heading<br />
Out to the Highway', a song from 1981 ... performance<br />
is not literally represented. The band's two guitar<br />
players drag race on an empty highway in the middle of<br />
nowhere, flagged on by the singer, whose macho<br />
stances, gestures, and singing are the only elements<br />
of the real performance retained in the fantastic<br />
setting. The song and images are about freedom and<br />
adventure, and we don't even need the initial 'Hit 'em<br />
boys' to know that we're talking about a specifically<br />
male kind of freedom. There are no women to be seen in<br />
this video, and what there is to be seen - the cars,<br />
the road, the leather, the poses - have long been<br />
coded as symbols of male freedom, linked as signs of<br />
aggressiveness and refusal to be bound by limits ...<br />
Not only [Rob Halford's] voice but the singer's<br />
writhing and posing provide a spectacle of male<br />
potency for a male audience, including both the band<br />
on-screen and the presumed male viewer of the video. 6<br />
6 R. Walser Running With the Devil: Power, Gender, and Madness in Heavy<br />
Metal Music, p. 115.