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Goldstuck<br />
Kramer:<br />
Global and Local<br />
11<br />
Q: Do you think South Africans have an inferiority<br />
complex about their culture?<br />
A: English-speaking South Africans definitely do,<br />
... A lot of us are trying to escape being<br />
identified with South Africa because South Africa<br />
has all sorts of connotations -- negative<br />
connotations -- which have been brought about by<br />
certain pressures within and without. What I am<br />
trying to say is that I'm very much aware of these<br />
pressures, but trying to adopt someone else's<br />
identity ... is not the solution to the problem.<br />
It is at ,this point that I would like to introduce another<br />
concern which has informed my research process viz. the current<br />
international debate surrounding the 'global and the local' . More<br />
specifically, the relationship between the global and the local,<br />
and its effects on the local environment has been a focus of<br />
research. This debate concerns itself with the problem of power<br />
and domination experienced by a smaller, local environment when<br />
a more powerful global element enters that environment. This<br />
problem has become more and more prevalent as technology has<br />
advanced. Small, less technologically advanced countries have<br />
been invaded by global corporations and local companies have lost<br />
their market to the bigger, omnipotent market forces. 1O<br />
In the South African rock music industry, this has always been<br />
the case. The market is constantly flooded with international<br />
products, and the local music industry is primarily geared to<br />
market these products. Thus, original local music and musicians<br />
have suffered greatly under this system, and still do so today.ll<br />
10 See R. Garafalo, 'Whose World, What Beat: The Transnational Music<br />
Industry, Identity and Cultural Imperialism', in The World of Music 35/2,<br />
1993, pp. 16-32; J Guilbault, 'On Redefining the "Local" Through World Music'<br />
in The World of Music 35/2, 1993, pp. 33-46 and V. Erlmann, 'The Politics and<br />
Aesthetics of Transnational Musics', in The World of Music 35/2 1993 pp 3-<br />
15. ' ,.<br />
11 As more international artists flood into the country in the postapartheid<br />
era, this is becoming more of a problem.