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FROM ROCK 'N 'ROLL TO HARD CORE PUNK - UKZN ...

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Goldstuck<br />

Kramer:<br />

Global and Local<br />

11<br />

Q: Do you think South Africans have an inferiority<br />

complex about their culture?<br />

A: English-speaking South Africans definitely do,<br />

... A lot of us are trying to escape being<br />

identified with South Africa because South Africa<br />

has all sorts of connotations -- negative<br />

connotations -- which have been brought about by<br />

certain pressures within and without. What I am<br />

trying to say is that I'm very much aware of these<br />

pressures, but trying to adopt someone else's<br />

identity ... is not the solution to the problem.<br />

It is at ,this point that I would like to introduce another<br />

concern which has informed my research process viz. the current<br />

international debate surrounding the 'global and the local' . More<br />

specifically, the relationship between the global and the local,<br />

and its effects on the local environment has been a focus of<br />

research. This debate concerns itself with the problem of power<br />

and domination experienced by a smaller, local environment when<br />

a more powerful global element enters that environment. This<br />

problem has become more and more prevalent as technology has<br />

advanced. Small, less technologically advanced countries have<br />

been invaded by global corporations and local companies have lost<br />

their market to the bigger, omnipotent market forces. 1O<br />

In the South African rock music industry, this has always been<br />

the case. The market is constantly flooded with international<br />

products, and the local music industry is primarily geared to<br />

market these products. Thus, original local music and musicians<br />

have suffered greatly under this system, and still do so today.ll<br />

10 See R. Garafalo, 'Whose World, What Beat: The Transnational Music<br />

Industry, Identity and Cultural Imperialism', in The World of Music 35/2,<br />

1993, pp. 16-32; J Guilbault, 'On Redefining the "Local" Through World Music'<br />

in The World of Music 35/2, 1993, pp. 33-46 and V. Erlmann, 'The Politics and<br />

Aesthetics of Transnational Musics', in The World of Music 35/2 1993 pp 3-<br />

15. ' ,.<br />

11 As more international artists flood into the country in the postapartheid<br />

era, this is becoming more of a problem.

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